FL03- Rules Of Evidence Flashcards
Is heresay evidence normally admissible?
No
What are the two circumstances hearsay is admissible?
1) The person is unavailable
2) If it would cause undue expense or delay in obtaining the witness
Prove reliability of a statement:
Contents of statement How the statement was made Accuracy of the observation Nature of the statement Truthfulness of the maker of the statement
Unavailable as a witness:
Dead
Unfit due to age, physical/mental condition
Not Compellable
Cannot with reasonable diligence be identified or found
Outside NZ and is not reasonably practicable to be a witness (video can work)
What is opinion evidence?
An inference from observed facts.
Is Opinion evidence admissible?
False
Who can give opinion evidence?
Experts can give evidence in their field.
Who is classed as an expert in their field?
“Special study or experience in their field”
What are the 4 things people can give as non-expert opinion evidence?
Age
Handwriting
Mental or Physical condition
Identification
What is Propensity Evidence?
Evidence that tends to show a persons propensity (tendancy) to act in a particular way or to have a particular state of mind.