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5th Religion > FKA review > Flashcards

FKA review Flashcards

1
Q

Advent

A

The liturgical season that includes the four weeks before Christmas when we prepare our hearts to celebrate Jesus’s birth.

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2
Q

Anointing of the Sick

A

The sacrament that provides a person with strength, peace, and courage when they are very sick or dying. Anointing of the Sick is a Sacrament of Healing.

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3
Q

Apostolic

A

One of the four marks of the Church, it refers to the handing down of the teaching and mission of the apostles through their successors, the pope and the bishops. Apostles taught their successors who taught their successors, etc.

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4
Q

Baptism

A

The sacrament that initiates a person into the Church, cleanses them of Original Sin, gives them new life in Christ and calls them to discipleship. Baptism is a Sacrament of Initiation.

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5
Q

Cardinal virtues

A

Prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. They are the foundation of natural morality and guide us in using our faith and reason.

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6
Q

Prude

A

Prudence helps a person to identify and do the right action.

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7
Q

Justice

A

Justice gives a person the will to provide what is due to God and neighbor.

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8
Q

Fortitude

A

Fortitude gives us strength to do the right thing especially in times of difficulty.

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9
Q

Temperance

A

Temperance gives us the ability to control our desire for pleasure and material things.

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10
Q

Catholic

A

One of the four marks of the Church, it means universal and describes that Jesus gave the Church to the whole world.

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11
Q

Chrism

A

Special oil! The mixture of balsam (perfume) and olive oil, blessed by the bishop, used in the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.

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12
Q

Christmas

A

The feast day and liturgical season, that celebrates the birth of Jesus and the Incarnation. The season of Christmas lasts from Christmas day until the feast of the Baptism of the Lord.

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13
Q

Communion of Saints

A

All people, living or dead, who have been baptized and who remain faithful to Christ.

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14
Q

Conception

A

The moment when human life is created by God within the womb of a woman.

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15
Q

Confirmation

A

The sacrament that strengthens a person with a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit and completes the grace received at Baptism. Confirmation is a Sacrament of Initiation.

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16
Q

Conscience

A

The inner voice that God has placed in our hearts that helps us to know right from wrong. The Holy Spirit guides and strengthens our conscience.

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17
Q

Covenant

A

A sacred agreement or promise between God and His people or between two human beings.

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18
Q

Easter

A

The most important day and liturgical season of the Church year, that celebrates Jesus’s rising from the dead. The season of Easter lasts from Easter Sunday until the feast of Pentecost.

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19
Q

Eucharist

A

The sacrament that nourishes us with the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. It is the source of the Christian life. Eucharist is a Sacrament of Initiation.

20
Q

Evangelize

A

To teach people about God/Jesus! To proclaim Christ and his Gospel through our words and actions. All baptized people have the duty and right to evangelize and be evangelized.

21
Q

Gospel

A

Another name for “Gospel”, it is the message of salvation taught by Jesus and brought about by his life, death, and resurrection.

22
Q

Grace

A

The free gift of God’s life in us that helps us to live as God wants. We have actual and sanctifying grace. Sanctifying is the kind of Grace we get during the sacraments.

23
Q

Hierarchy

A

The structure of ministry and leadership given to the Church by Christ that consists of bishops, priests, and deacons. Pope is at the top!

24
Q

Holy

A

One of the four marks of the Church, it calls members of the Church to live a life of grace united to God because Christ, the head of our Church is holy.

25
Holy Orders
The sacrament in which God calls men to serve and minister to His people particularly through the sacraments. There are three levels to Holy Orders: bishop, priest, and deacon. Holy Orders is a Sacrament at the Service of Communion.
26
Human dignity
The incredible value that each person has as made in the image and likeness of God. All people are equal in dignity.
27
Immaculate Conception
The Church teaching and title given to Mary, which states that, from the first moment of her conception, Mary was immune from Original Sin.
28
John the Baptist
A prophet who preached that people must repent of their sins and return to God. John, the son of Elizabeth and Zechariah, was the one who baptized Jesus.
29
Judas
One of the Twelve Apostles and the person who betrayed Jesus.
30
Laying on of hands
The action of the bishop extending his hands over or on a person while calling for the Holy Spirit to descend upon them. This is an essential element of Confirmation and Holy Orders
31
Lent
he liturgical season that consists of the forty days before Easter during which we prepare our hearts through prayer, fasting, and almsgiving to celebrate Jesus's resurrection.
32
Liturgy of the Hours
The official daily prayer of the Church said at regular times during the day to mark the hours of the day in prayer.
33
Marks of the Church
One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic
34
Marriage
The sacrament that forms a grace-filled and life-long covenant between a baptized man and a baptized woman. Marriage is a Sacrament at the Service of Communion.
35
Mary Magdalene
One of the women disciples who traveled with Jesus and the apostles and helped in their ministry. She stood with Mary (Jesus’s mother) and John at the foot of the cross and found Jesus's tomb empty on Easter morning.
36
Modesty
Respect for our body and the bodies of others, especially with how we dress. Modesty flows from the virtue of temperance.
37
Nicene Creed
The prayer said at Mass that professes our faith in God and all that we believe as Catholics.
38
One
One of the four marks of the Church, it reflects Jesus’s desire that we all be one Body of Christ.
39
Ordinary Time
The liturgical season when we focus on the public life and teachings of Jesus. Ordinary time has two parts, the end of the Christmas season until the beginning of Lent and the end of the Easter season until the beginning of Advent.
40
Paschal Candle
The candle that is blessed at the Easter Vigil. It represents the light of Christ and his resurrection. The candle remains lit during Mass throughout the Easter season and at baptisms and funerals.
41
Paschal Mystery
The work of salvation accomplished by Jesus through his suffering, death, and resurrection. It is celebrated and remembered during each liturgy.
42
Penance
The sacrament that provides a person with God's forgiveness, pardons them of their sins, and reconciles them with God and His Church. Penance is a Sacrament of Healing.
43
Peter
One of the Twelve Apostles, he was a fisherman that Jesus chose to lead the Apostles and the Church.
44
Sacraments of Initiation
The three sacraments that bring us into the Church, the Body of Christ, as full members. They are Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist.
45
White garment
The gown or cloth worn during Baptism, it represents putting on the new life of Christ.

5th Religion (2 decks)

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