fjcl advanced vocab regional study guide

Question 1

cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus

Answer 1

to surround

Question 2

opto, optare, optavi, optatum

Answer 2

to desire, wish

Question 3

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus

Answer 3

to order, command

Question 4

sanguis, sanguinis, m.

Answer 4

blood, race, descendant

Question 5

opes

Answer 5

money, wealth

Question 6

iudicium, iudicii, n.

Answer 6

judgment, decision, opinion; trial

Question 7

opus, operis, n.

Answer 7

work, toil, construction

Question 8

procul

Answer 8

in the distance, far off

Question 9

quidem

Answer 9

certainly, at least, indeed

Question 10

potior, potiri, potitus sum

Answer 10

to get possession of, control

Question 11

ripa, ripae, f.

Answer 11

river bank

Question 12

mirror, mirari, miratus sum

Answer 12

to marvel at, admire, wonder

Question 13

metus, metus, m.

Answer 13

fear, dread, anxiety

Question 14

fatum, fati, n.

Answer 14

fate, destiny

Question 15

labor, labi, lapsus sum

Answer 15

to glide, slip, fall

Question 16

decet, decere, decuit

Answer 16

it is right, proper, fitting

Question 17

latus, lateris, n.

Answer 17

side (of a body or an object); flank (of an army)

Question 18

fluctus, fluctus, m.

Answer 18

wave, billow

Question 19

tantus, tanta, tantum

Answer 19

so large, so great, of such a size

Question 20

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

Answer 20

to encourage, urge

Question 21

os, oris, n.

Answer 21

mouth

Question 22

reor, reri, ratus sum

Answer 22

to think

Question 23

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

Answer 23

to follow

Question 24

fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum

Answer 24

pour, scatter

Question 25

mulier, mulieris, f.

Answer 25

woman, wife

Question 26

principium, principii, n.

Answer 26

beginning, origin

Question 27

imperium, imperii, n.

Answer 27

empire, power, command

Question 28

arx

Answer 28

stronghold, citadel, fortress

Question 29

nondum

Answer 29

not yet

Question 30

vis

Answer 30

strength, force, vigor, power, energy; (v.) be willing, wish

Question 31

occido, occidere, occidi, occasum

Answer 31

to fall down; die; set

Question 32

quam

Answer 32

than, how, as ___ as possible

Question 33

minor, minari, minatus sum

Answer 33

to threaten

Question 34

aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum

Answer 34

to regard, to esteem

Question 35

limen, liminis, n.

Answer 35

threshold, doorway

Question 36

tunc

Answer 36

then, thereupon, at that time

Question 37

mensis, mensis, m.

Answer 37

month

Question 38

refero, referre, rettuli, relatum

Answer 38

to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report

Question 39

otium, otii, n.

Answer 39

liesure, peace

Question 40

ruo, ruere, rui, rutum

Answer 40

to rush

Question 41

immanis, -is, -e

Answer 41

huge, immense, extensive

Question 42

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum

Answer 42

to join

Question 43

odi, odisse, osum

Answer 43

to hate

Question 44

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

Answer 44

to speak

Question 45

aequor, aequoris, n.

Answer 45

sea

Question 46

ferrum, ferri, n.

Answer 46

iron, sword

Question 47

unde

Answer 47

from where, whence

Question 48

ventus, venti, m.

Answer 48

wind, breeze, blast, air

Question 49

ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum

Answer 49

to play, mock

Question 50

arvum -ī n.

Answer 50

ploughed land, field

Question 51

aedes, aedis

Answer 51

temple

Question 52

somnus, somni, m.

Answer 52

sleep, slumber, dream

Question 53

censeo, censere, censui, census

Answer 53

to be of the opinion, think

Question 54

inquit

Answer 54

he/she says, he/she said

Question 55

vereor, vereri, veritus sum

Answer 55

to be afraid, fear

Question 56

iste

Answer 56

that, that one

Question 57

adulescens, adulescentis, m.

Answer 57

young man, youth

Question 58

Alo

Answer 58

To nourish

Question 59

condo, condere, condidi, conditum

Answer 59

to put together, put into, store; found, establish

Question 60

accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum

Answer 60

to set fire to

Question 61

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum

Answer 61

to change, alter; exchange

Question 62

hinc

Answer 62

from this place, hence

Question 63

fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum

Answer 63

deceive, escape notice of, slip by

Question 64

pius, pia, pium

Answer 64

dutiful, loyal, good

Question 65

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum

Answer 65

to set on fire

Question 66

puto, putare, putavi, putatum

Answer 66

to think

Question 67

huc

Answer 67

here, to this place

Question 68

disco, discere, didici

Answer 68

to learn

Question 69

pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictum

Answer 69

to paint, to embroider

Question 70

solum (Adv.)

Answer 70

only, just, merely, barely, alone

Question 71

salus, salutis, f.

Answer 71

safety, health

Question 72

moles, molis

Answer 72

mass, massive structure, effort

Question 73

ingenium, ingenii, n.

Answer 73

character, talents, nature

Question 74

oro, orare, oravi, oratum

Answer 74

to beg

Question 75

flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum

Answer 75

to bend

Question 76

emo, emere, emi, emptum

Answer 76

to buy

Question 77

orior, oriri, ortus sum

Answer 77

to rise

Question 78

pendeo pendere pependi

Answer 78

to hang

Question 79

mitis, is, e

Answer 79

mild, gentle, soft

Question 80

lenis, lene

Answer 80

smooth, soft, mild

Question 81

for, fari, fatus sum

Answer 81

to speak

Question 82

sol, solis, m.

Answer 82

sun

Question 83

quies, quietis

Answer 83

rest, peace, quiet

Question 84

cum

Answer 84

with, when, since, although

Question 85

atque

Answer 85

and, and also

Question 86

anima

Answer 86

soul, spirit, breath, life

Question 87

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum

Answer 87

to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into

Question 88

coniunx, coniugis, m/f

Answer 88

spouse, husband, wife

Question 89

polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum

Answer 89

to promise

Question 90

vetus, veteris

Answer 90

old, former, ancient

Question 91

nosco, noscere, novi, notum

Answer 91

to learn

Question 92

ut

Answer 92

that, in order that

Question 93

sedes, sedis, f.

Answer 93

seat, abode, home

Question 94

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum

Answer 94

to command, instruct, entrust

Question 95

salio, salire, salivi, salitus

Answer 95

to salt down

Question 96

pectus, pectoris, n.

Answer 96

chest, breast, heart

Question 97

coruscus, corusca, coruscum

Answer 97

vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant

Question 98

ensis, ensis, m.

Answer 98

sword, knife

Question 99

mereo, merere, merui, meritum

Answer 99

to deserve

Question 100

veho, vehere, vexi, vectum

Answer 100

to carry, transport

Question 101

denique

Answer 101

at last, finally

Question 102

licet

Answer 102

it is allowed, permitted

Question 103

clementia, clementiae, f.

Answer 103

mercy, mildness, gentleness

Question 104

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus

Answer 104

to mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up

Question 105

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum

Answer 105

to be silent, leave unmentioned

Question 106

foedus, foederis, n.

Answer 106

treaty, agreement, bargain

Question 107

umbra, umbrae, f.

Answer 107

shadow, shade, ghost

Question 108

quantus, quanta, quantum

Answer 108

how large, how great, how much

Question 109

horreo, horrere, horrui

Answer 109

to bristle, shudder, tremble

Question 110

certus, certa, certum

Answer 110

definite, sure, certain, reliable

Question 111

demum

Answer 111

finally, at last

Question 112

quo

Answer 112

to where

Question 113

ramus, rami, m.

Answer 113

branch

Question 114

fuga, fugae, f.

Answer 114

flight, escape

Question 115

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

Answer 115

to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken

Question 116

moenia, moenium, n. pl.

Answer 116

walls, fortifications

Question 117

grex, gregis, m.

Answer 117

flock, herd

Question 118

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum

Answer 118

grow, increase

Question 119

comes, comitis, m/f

Answer 119

comrade, companion

Question 120

arvum

Answer 120

farm land

Question 121

humus, humi, f.

Answer 121

ground, earth, soil

Question 122

morior, mori, mortuus sum

Answer 122

to die

Question 123

inde

Answer 123

from there, then

Question 124

talis, talis, tale

Answer 124

such; so great; so excellent; of such kind

Question 125

nego, negare, negavi, negatum

Answer 125

to deny

Question 126

perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum

Answer 126

to lose, waste, destroy

Question 127

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum

Answer 127

to seize, snatch, carry away

Question 128

scelus, sceleris, n.

Answer 128

evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness

Question 129

precor, precari, precatus sum

Answer 129

to pray

Question 130

summus, summa, summum

Answer 130

highest, greatest, top

Question 131

lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus

Answer 131

to weep, cry

Question 132

pareo, parere, parui, paritum

Answer 132

to obey

Question 133

tectum, tecti, n.

Answer 133

ceiling, roof

Question 134

saeculum, saeculi, n.

Answer 134

race, centruy, time

Question 135

nemus, nemoris, n.

Answer 135

grove, forest

Question 136

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum

Answer 136

to distinguish, discern, perceive

Question 137

virtus, virtutis, f.

Answer 137

courage, virtue

Question 138

conor, conari, conatus sum

Answer 138

to try, attempt

Question 139

modo

Answer 139

just now, only recently, only

Question 140

caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum

Answer 140

to beware

Question 141

cunctus, cuncta, cunctum

Answer 141

all, whole

Question 142

tego, tegere, texi, tectum

Answer 142

to cover, protect

Question 143

tenuis, tenue

Answer 143

thin, fine, slight, slender

Question 144

moror, morari, moratus sum

Answer 144

to delay, remain, stay

Question 145

mollis, molle

Answer 145

soft, tender, gentle

Question 146

sors, sortis, f.

Answer 146

lot, fate, destiny

Question 147

munus, muneris, n.

Answer 147

duty, service, gift

Question 148

nimis

Answer 148

too much

Question 149

caterva, ae f.

Answer 149

a crowd, throng

Question 150

rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum

Answer 150

to break, split

Question 151

ora, orae, f.

Answer 151

coast, shore

Question 152

utor, uti, usus sum

Answer 152

to use, enjoy, experience

Question 153

vestis, vestis, f.

Answer 153

clothes, attire, clothing

Question 154

carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum

Answer 154

to harvest, pluck, seize

Question 155

mens, mentis, f.

Answer 155

mind

Question 156

bibo

Answer 156

to drink

Question 157

senex, senis, m.

Answer 157

old, aged; old man

Question 158

an

Answer 158

or, whether

Question 159

nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum

Answer 159

to obtain

Question 160

turpis, turpe

Answer 160

ugly; shameful, base, disgraceful

Question 161

quisque

Answer 161

each, each one, every, whatever

Question 162

enim

Answer 162

for, in fact, truly

Question 163

uro, urere, ussi, ustum

Answer 163

to burn

Question 164

arceo, arcere, arcui

Answer 164

keep off, defend, restrain

Question 165

exuviae, exuviarum

Answer 165

spoils

Question 166

levo, levare, levavi, levatum

Answer 166

to lift, raise, lighten, free from

Question 167

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum

Answer 167

to loosen, untie, cast off

Question 168

tueor, tueri, tuitus sum

Answer 168

to watch over, protect

Question 169

fio, fieri, factus sum

Answer 169

to become

Question 170

maestus, maesta, maestum

Answer 170

sad, gloomy

Question 171

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum

Answer 171

to strike, push, drive out, banish

Question 172

cor, cordis, n.

Answer 172

heart

Question 173

premo, premere, pressi, pressum

Answer 173

to press, press hard, pursue

Question 174

at

Answer 174

but, but yet

Question 175

sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum

Answer 175

to take, to obtain, assume

Question 176

carus, cara, carum

Answer 176

dear, expensive

Question 177

salio, salire, salui, saltum

Answer 177

to jump, to leap

Question 178

haud

Answer 178

not, by no means, not at all

Question 179

quondam

Answer 179

formerly, once

Question 180

agmen, agminis, n.

Answer 180

column (of people), procession

Question 181

pretium, pretii, n.

Answer 181

price, cost, value

Question 182

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum

Answer 182

to snatch away, take away; rescue

Question 183

vitium, vitii, n.

Answer 183

fault, crime, vice, sin

Question 184

placeo, placere, placui, placitum

Answer 184

to please

Question 185

fruor, frui, fructus sum

Answer 185

to enjoy

Question 186

vultus, vultus, m.

Answer 186

expression, face

Question 187

fas

Answer 187

divine law, right, obligation

Question 188

sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum

Answer 188

spread, scatter, lay out

Question 189

dives, divitis

Answer 189

rich, wealthy

Question 190

volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum

Answer 190

to roll, turn, turn over, turn around

Question 191

qualis, qualis, quale

Answer 191

what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a…

Question 192

egeo, egere, egui

Answer 192

to need, lack, want

Question 193

ferio, ferire, ferivi, feritus

Answer 193

to hit, to strike

Question 194

pateo, patere, patui

Answer 194

to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident

Question 195

modus, modi, m.

Answer 195

manner, way, kind

Question 196

vel

Answer 196

or, either

Question 197

bis

Answer 197

twice

Question 198

struo, struere, struxi, structum

Answer 198

to pile up, build

Question 199

ara

Answer 199

altar

Question 200

uter

Answer 200

which, which one (of two), either, one, whichever

Question 201

dignus, digna, dignum

Answer 201

worthy, appropriate

Question 202

aetas, aetatis, f.

Answer 202

age, time

Question 203

telum, teli, n.

Answer 203

weapon, spear

Question 204

ater

Answer 204

black, dark

Question 205

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum

Answer 205

to burn

Question 206

classis, classis, f.

Answer 206

fleet, class (of people)

Question 207

testis, testis, m. f.

Answer 207

witness

Question 208

dum

Answer 208

while

Question 209

flamma, flammae, f.

Answer 209

flame, fire

Question 210

memini, meminisse

Answer 210

to remember

Question 211

murus, muri, m.

Answer 211

wall, city wall

Question 212

amnis, amnis, m.

Answer 212

river, stream

Question 213

numen, numinis, n.

Answer 213

nod, divine will, divine spirit, divinity

Question 214

fleo, flere, flevi, fletum

Answer 214

to weep

Question 215

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum

Answer 215

to stretch out, head for, aim

Question 216

servio, servire, servivi, servitum

Answer 216

to serve, be a slave to

Question 217

aptus, apta, aptum

Answer 217

suitable

Question 218

postestas, potestatis, f.

Answer 218

power

Question 219

dulcis, dulcis, dulce

Answer 219

sweet, pleasant, charming

Question 220

pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum

Answer 220

to pay, weigh outside

Question 221

quia

Answer 221

since, because

Question 222

solum, soli

Answer 222

base, foundation; ground, earth, soil

Question 223

divus, diva, divum

Answer 223

divine, heavenly

Question 224

gemitus, gemitus, m.

Answer 224

groan

Question 225

supplicium, supplicii, n.

Answer 225

punishment, penalty

Question 226

parco, parcere, peperci, parsum

Answer 226

to spare

Question 227

tristis, tristis, triste

Answer 227

sad, sorrowful; gloomy

Question 228

mos, moris, m.

Answer 228

habit, custom, manner

Question 229

asper, aspera, asperum

Answer 229

rough, harsh

Question 230

acer

Answer 230

sharp

Question 231

occido, occidere, occidi, occisum

Answer 231

to kill

Question 232

citus, -a, -um

Answer 232

swift

Question 233

Aio

Answer 233

To say

Question 234

patior, pati, passus sum

Answer 234

to suffer, endure

Question 235

pontus, ponti, m.

Answer 235

sea

Question 236

queror, queri, questus sum

Answer 236

to complain, lament

Question 237

autem

Answer 237

but, however

Question 238

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

Answer 238

to judge, think

Question 239

saxum, saxi, n.

Answer 239

stone, rock

Question 240

nascor, nasci, natus sum

Answer 240

to be born

Question 241

fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum

Answer 241

pretend, invent, forge

Question 242

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus

Answer 242

to call, name

Question 243

antiquus, antiqua, antiquum

Answer 243

ancient

Question 244

iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum

Answer 244

to swear, take an oath

Question 245

luctor, luctari, luctatus sum

Answer 245

wrestle; struggle; fight

Question 246

vulgus, -ī n. and m.

Answer 246

the common people

Question 247

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum

Answer 247

to help, aid, assist; to please

Question 248

fateor, fateri, fassus sum

Answer 248

to confess, admit

Question 249

obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum

Answer 249

to forget

Question 250

probo, probare, probavi, probatum

Answer 250

to approve, recommend, test, prove

Question 251

immanis, -is, -e

Answer 251

huge, immense, extensive

Question 252

frustra

Answer 252

in vain

Question 253

pro

Answer 253

in front of, on behalf of

Question 254

funus, funeris, n.

Answer 254

funeral, death

Question 255

crimen, criminis, n.

Answer 255

accusation, charge, crime