fjcl advanced vocab regional study guide Flashcards
1
Q
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus
A
to surround
2
Q
opto, optare, optavi, optatum
A
to desire, wish
3
Q
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
A
to order, command
4
Q
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
A
blood, race, descendant
5
Q
opes
A
money, wealth
6
Q
iudicium, iudicii, n.
A
judgment, decision, opinion; trial
7
Q
opus, operis, n.
A
work, toil, construction
8
Q
procul
A
in the distance, far off
9
Q
quidem
A
certainly, at least, indeed
10
Q
potior, potiri, potitus sum
A
to get possession of, control
11
Q
ripa, ripae, f.
A
river bank
12
Q
mirror, mirari, miratus sum
A
to marvel at, admire, wonder
13
Q
metus, metus, m.
A
fear, dread, anxiety
14
Q
fatum, fati, n.
A
fate, destiny
15
Q
labor, labi, lapsus sum
A
to glide, slip, fall
16
Q
decet, decere, decuit
A
it is right, proper, fitting
17
Q
latus, lateris, n.
A
side (of a body or an object); flank (of an army)
18
Q
fluctus, fluctus, m.
A
wave, billow
19
Q
tantus, tanta, tantum
A
so large, so great, of such a size
20
Q
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
A
to encourage, urge
21
Q
os, oris, n.
A
mouth
22
Q
reor, reri, ratus sum
A
to think
23
Q
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
A
to follow
24
Q
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum
A
pour, scatter
25
mulier, mulieris, f.
woman, wife
26
principium, principii, n.
beginning, origin
27
imperium, imperii, n.
empire, power, command
28
arx
stronghold, citadel, fortress
29
nondum
not yet
30
vis
strength, force, vigor, power, energy; (v.) be willing, wish
31
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum
to fall down; die; set
32
quam
than, how, as ___ as possible
33
minor, minari, minatus sum
to threaten
34
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum
to regard, to esteem
35
limen, liminis, n.
threshold, doorway
36
tunc
then, thereupon, at that time
37
mensis, mensis, m.
month
38
refero, referre, rettuli, relatum
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
39
otium, otii, n.
liesure, peace
40
ruo, ruere, rui, rutum
to rush
41
immanis, -is, -e
huge, immense, extensive
42
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
to join
43
odi, odisse, osum
to hate
44
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
to speak
45
aequor, aequoris, n.
sea
46
ferrum, ferri, n.
iron, sword
47
unde
from where, whence
48
ventus, venti, m.
wind, breeze, blast, air
49
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum
to play, mock
50
arvum -ī n.
ploughed land, field
51
aedes, aedis
temple
52
somnus, somni, m.
sleep, slumber, dream
53
censeo, censere, censui, census
to be of the opinion, think
54
inquit
he/she says, he/she said
55
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
to be afraid, fear
56
iste
that, that one
57
adulescens, adulescentis, m.
young man, youth
58
Alo
To nourish
59
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
to put together, put into, store; found, establish
60
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum
to set fire to
61
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
to change, alter; exchange
62
hinc
from this place, hence
63
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum
deceive, escape notice of, slip by
64
pius, pia, pium
dutiful, loyal, good
65
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum
to set on fire
66
puto, putare, putavi, putatum
to think
67
huc
here, to this place
68
disco, discere, didici
to learn
69
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictum
to paint, to embroider
70
solum (Adv.)
only, just, merely, barely, alone
71
salus, salutis, f.
safety, health
72
moles, molis
mass, massive structure, effort
73
ingenium, ingenii, n.
character, talents, nature
74
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
to beg
75
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
to bend
76
emo, emere, emi, emptum
to buy
77
orior, oriri, ortus sum
to rise
78
pendeo pendere pependi
to hang
79
mitis, is, e
mild, gentle, soft
80
lenis, lene
smooth, soft, mild
81
for, fari, fatus sum
to speak
82
sol, solis, m.
sun
83
quies, quietis
rest, peace, quiet
84
cum
with, when, since, although
85
atque
and, and also
86
anima
soul, spirit, breath, life
87
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
88
coniunx, coniugis, m/f
spouse, husband, wife
89
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
to promise
90
vetus, veteris
old, former, ancient
91
nosco, noscere, novi, notum
to learn
92
ut
that, in order that
93
sedes, sedis, f.
seat, abode, home
94
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum
to command, instruct, entrust
95
salio, salire, salivi, salitus
to salt down
96
pectus, pectoris, n.
chest, breast, heart
97
coruscus, corusca, coruscum
vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant
98
ensis, ensis, m.
sword, knife
99
mereo, merere, merui, meritum
to deserve
100
veho, vehere, vexi, vectum
to carry, transport
101
denique
at last, finally
102
licet
it is allowed, permitted
103
clementia, clementiae, f.
mercy, mildness, gentleness
104
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus
to mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up
105
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
to be silent, leave unmentioned
106
foedus, foederis, n.
treaty, agreement, bargain
107
umbra, umbrae, f.
shadow, shade, ghost
108
quantus, quanta, quantum
how large, how great, how much
109
horreo, horrere, horrui
to bristle, shudder, tremble
110
certus, certa, certum
definite, sure, certain, reliable
111
demum
finally, at last
112
quo
to where
113
ramus, rami, m.
branch
114
fuga, fugae, f.
flight, escape
115
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
116
moenia, moenium, n. pl.
walls, fortifications
117
grex, gregis, m.
flock, herd
118
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
grow, increase
119
comes, comitis, m/f
comrade, companion
120
arvum
farm land
121
humus, humi, f.
ground, earth, soil
122
morior, mori, mortuus sum
to die
123
inde
from there, then
124
talis, talis, tale
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
125
nego, negare, negavi, negatum
to deny
126
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum
to lose, waste, destroy
127
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
to seize, snatch, carry away
128
scelus, sceleris, n.
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
129
precor, precari, precatus sum
to pray
130
summus, summa, summum
highest, greatest, top
131
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus
to weep, cry
132
pareo, parere, parui, paritum
to obey
133
tectum, tecti, n.
ceiling, roof
134
saeculum, saeculi, n.
race, centruy, time
135
nemus, nemoris, n.
grove, forest
136
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
to distinguish, discern, perceive
137
virtus, virtutis, f.
courage, virtue
138
conor, conari, conatus sum
to try, attempt
139
modo
just now, only recently, only
140
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum
to beware
141
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
all, whole
142
tego, tegere, texi, tectum
to cover, protect
143
tenuis, tenue
thin, fine, slight, slender
144
moror, morari, moratus sum
to delay, remain, stay
145
mollis, molle
soft, tender, gentle
146
sors, sortis, f.
lot, fate, destiny
147
munus, muneris, n.
duty, service, gift
148
nimis
too much
149
caterva, ae f.
a crowd, throng
150
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum
to break, split
151
ora, orae, f.
coast, shore
152
utor, uti, usus sum
to use, enjoy, experience
153
vestis, vestis, f.
clothes, attire, clothing
154
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum
to harvest, pluck, seize
155
mens, mentis, f.
mind
156
bibo
to drink
157
senex, senis, m.
old, aged; old man
158
an
or, whether
159
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
to obtain
160
turpis, turpe
ugly; shameful, base, disgraceful
161
quisque
each, each one, every, whatever
162
enim
for, in fact, truly
163
uro, urere, ussi, ustum
to burn
164
arceo, arcere, arcui
keep off, defend, restrain
165
exuviae, exuviarum
spoils
166
levo, levare, levavi, levatum
to lift, raise, lighten, free from
167
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum
to loosen, untie, cast off
168
tueor, tueri, tuitus sum
to watch over, protect
169
fio, fieri, factus sum
to become
170
maestus, maesta, maestum
sad, gloomy
171
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
to strike, push, drive out, banish
172
cor, cordis, n.
heart
173
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
to press, press hard, pursue
174
at
but, but yet
175
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
to take, to obtain, assume
176
carus, cara, carum
dear, expensive
177
salio, salire, salui, saltum
to jump, to leap
178
haud
not, by no means, not at all
179
quondam
formerly, once
180
agmen, agminis, n.
column (of people), procession
181
pretium, pretii, n.
price, cost, value
182
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum
to snatch away, take away; rescue
183
vitium, vitii, n.
fault, crime, vice, sin
184
placeo, placere, placui, placitum
to please
185
fruor, frui, fructus sum
to enjoy
186
vultus, vultus, m.
expression, face
187
fas
divine law, right, obligation
188
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum
spread, scatter, lay out
189
dives, divitis
rich, wealthy
190
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum
to roll, turn, turn over, turn around
191
qualis, qualis, quale
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
192
egeo, egere, egui
to need, lack, want
193
ferio, ferire, ferivi, feritus
to hit, to strike
194
pateo, patere, patui
to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident
195
modus, modi, m.
manner, way, kind
196
vel
or, either
197
bis
twice
198
struo, struere, struxi, structum
to pile up, build
199
ara
altar
200
uter
which, which one (of two), either, one, whichever
201
dignus, digna, dignum
worthy, appropriate
202
aetas, aetatis, f.
age, time
203
telum, teli, n.
weapon, spear
204
ater
black, dark
205
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum
to burn
206
classis, classis, f.
fleet, class (of people)
207
testis, testis, m. f.
witness
208
dum
while
209
flamma, flammae, f.
flame, fire
210
memini, meminisse
to remember
211
murus, muri, m.
wall, city wall
212
amnis, amnis, m.
river, stream
213
numen, numinis, n.
nod, divine will, divine spirit, divinity
214
fleo, flere, flevi, fletum
to weep
215
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum
to stretch out, head for, aim
216
servio, servire, servivi, servitum
to serve, be a slave to
217
aptus, apta, aptum
suitable
218
postestas, potestatis, f.
power
219
dulcis, dulcis, dulce
sweet, pleasant, charming
220
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum
to pay, weigh outside
221
quia
since, because
222
solum, soli
base, foundation; ground, earth, soil
223
divus, diva, divum
divine, heavenly
224
gemitus, gemitus, m.
groan
225
supplicium, supplicii, n.
punishment, penalty
226
parco, parcere, peperci, parsum
to spare
227
tristis, tristis, triste
sad, sorrowful; gloomy
228
mos, moris, m.
habit, custom, manner
229
asper, aspera, asperum
rough, harsh
230
acer
sharp
231
occido, occidere, occidi, occisum
to kill
232
citus, -a, -um
swift
233
Aio
To say
234
patior, pati, passus sum
to suffer, endure
235
pontus, ponti, m.
sea
236
queror, queri, questus sum
to complain, lament
237
autem
but, however
238
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
to judge, think
239
saxum, saxi, n.
stone, rock
240
nascor, nasci, natus sum
to be born
241
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum
pretend, invent, forge
242
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus
to call, name
243
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
ancient
244
iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum
to swear, take an oath
245
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum
wrestle; struggle; fight
246
vulgus, -ī n. and m.
the common people
247
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
to help, aid, assist; to please
248
fateor, fateri, fassus sum
to confess, admit
249
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
to forget
250
probo, probare, probavi, probatum
to approve, recommend, test, prove
251
immanis, -is, -e
huge, immense, extensive
252
frustra
in vain
253
pro
in front of, on behalf of
254
funus, funeris, n.
funeral, death
255
crimen, criminis, n.
accusation, charge, crime
