Fixatives Flashcards

1
Q

types of fixation accrdng to ACTION and COMPOSITION

A
  • simple fixatives
  • compound fixatives
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2
Q

enumerate the simple fixatives

A
  • aldehyde
  • metallic
  • chromic acid
  • lead
  • picric acid
  • acetic acid
  • acetone
  • alcohol
  • osmium tetroxide
  • heat
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3
Q

aldehyde fixatives

A

formaldehyde
glutaraldehyde

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4
Q

metallic fixatives

A

mercuric chloride
chromative fixatives
potassium dichromate

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5
Q

compound fixatives

A
  • carnoy’s
  • bouin’s
  • susa
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6
Q

types of fixation accrdng to ACTION

A
  • microanatomical
  • cytologic (nuclear, cytoplasmic, precipitant, histochemical)
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7
Q

nuclear fixatives

A
  • flemming’s
  • carnoy’s
  • bouin
  • newcomer
  • heidenhain susa
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8
Q

cytoplasmic fixatives

A
  • flemming’s w/out acetic acid
  • kelly’s
  • regaud (muller’s fluid)
  • orth’s fluid
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9
Q

precipitant fixatives

A
  • methanol
  • alcohol
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10
Q

histochemical fixatives

A
  • 10% formol saline
  • absolute ethyl alcohol
  • acetone
  • newcomer’s fluid
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11
Q

lipid fixatives

A
  • mercuric chloride
  • potassium dichromate
  • imidazole osmium tetroxide
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12
Q

carbohydrate fixation

A

alcoholic fixatives

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13
Q

protein fixation (amino acid histochemistry)

A

Neutral buffered formol saline or formaldehyde

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14
Q

mercuric fixatives

A
  • mercuric chloride
  • zenker’s fluid
  • zenker-formol
  • heidenhain’s susa
  • lillies b5
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15
Q

chromate fixatives

A
  • chromic acid
  • potassium dichromate
  • orth’s fluid
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