Five Year Plans In India Flashcards

Need of planning in India after independence, it's goals , objective and achievements

1
Q

Utilisation of countries resources in different development activities in accordance with national priorities is called

A

Economic planning

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2
Q

In which year was Planning Commission set up ?

A

1950

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3
Q

Who was the chairman of planning commission ?

A

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

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4
Q

Planning commission was replaced by ?

A

NITI Aayogaa

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5
Q

In which year was planning commission changed to NITI Aayog

A

January 2015

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6
Q

Role of NITI Aayog is ?

A

Suggest policies to accelerate the pace of GDP Growth

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7
Q

Planning that covers both social and economic spheres of growth is termed as ?

A

Comprehensive planning

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8
Q

Long term plans are termed as ?

A

Perspective plan

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9
Q

What are the key examples of Economic spheres of planning

A

Agriculture, industry ,trade , transportation

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10
Q

Example of social spheres are ?

A

Education , health , housing

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11
Q

Five year plan was introduced and lasted till

A

1951 - 2012

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12
Q

One annual plan was introduced in and lasted till ?

A

April 1 , 1979 - 31 March 1980

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13
Q

Three annual plan was introduced and lasted till ?

A

April 1 - 1966 - 31 March ,1969

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14
Q

Two annual plan was introduced in and lasted till?

A

April 1 - 1990 - 31 March 1992

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15
Q

Economic System Consists of ?

A

1) system of production
2) system of resource allocation
3) system of distribution of goods and services in the economy

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16
Q

Who is the architect of Indian Planning ?

A

Prashant Chandra Mahalanobis

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17
Q

Who is the architect of Indian Planning ?

A

Prashant Chandra Mahalanobis

18
Q

He landmark contribution to Indian Planning in which five yr plan ?

A

During Second five year plan

19
Q

When Government of a country does not interfere in the market forces of supply and demand it is called ?

A

Free play of Market Forces

20
Q

What are the types of economic System

A

Social economy , Capitalist Economy , Mixed economy

21
Q

Three system of economy are differenciated on the basis of what ?

A

Degree of freedom of the market forces

22
Q

When five year plans were launched , india opted for which system of economy

A

Mixed Economy

23
Q

Other name of Market economy is ?

A

Capitalist Economy

24
Q

Indentity the type of economy

Means of production are owned by individuals and individual are free to take economic decision

A

Capitalist Economy

25
Indentity the type of economy Where the main motive is profit maximization
Capitalist Economy
26
When can we say that social justice is achieved ?
When there is EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME AND WEALTH
27
Indentity the type of economy | Where the means of production and economic decisions are made by some central authority
Socialist economy
28
Indentity the type of economy where social justice is prevailed
Socialist economy
29
Indentity the type of economy Production decisions are governed by the principal of profit maximization , but nt without checks and balances of social justice
Mixed economy
30
Indentity the type of economy where the government sector is often inflicted with corruption
Mixed economy
31
Industrial policy resolution was in which year
1948
32
When the increase in the flow of goods and services | Is consistent over a long period of time it is called
Economic growth
33
Increase in GDP depends upon what factors ?
- increase in resource base of our country | - increase in productivity through innovative technology
34
What are the four goals of planning in india
- Increase in GDP GROWTH - MODERNISATION - updating and adoption of modern technology in the process of growth - self reliance and self sufficiency - Equitable Distribution
35
The state of non dependence on the rest of the world for the financial resources is called ? The state of non dependence on the rest of the world For the essential supplies in the domestic eco is termed as ?
Self reliance | Self sufficiency
36
India was pestered to end war with Pakistan for favour of food grain supplies from USA in which year
1965
37
Prior to planning,national income in India was increased at which rate ? By the end of seventh plan it was recorded
O.5 % per annum 5.8%
38
By the end of which yr indian eco had achieved the recognition of the emerging industrial economy
1990
39
In which year economic infrastructure had recorded a significant growth
1950 - 1990
40
international trade showed a growth in ?yr
1950 - 1991