Five Pillars Flashcards
Five pillars:
Shahada Salah Zakāt Sawm Hajj
Shahada:
Faith
Salah:
Prayer
Zakāt:
Charity
Sawm:
Fasting
Hajj:
Pilgrimage to Mecca.
What do you normally give up when fasting?
Food and drink
What can you give up when fasting?
Food and drink
Smoking
Sex
Video games
How many times a day do you pray?
5
Who doesn’t have to fast?
Pregnant women
Travellers
Kids that haven’t come into puberty
How much should you give to zakat?
If you’re over the nisab threshold, give a minimum of 2.5% of your zakat net worth. Give more than 2.5% if you’re financially able. For example, if your net worth is $4,000, you’ll give $100 for zakat ($4,000 X .025 = $100).
When does sawm take place?
Sawm takes place during the 9th month of the Islamic Calendar. The month is called Ramadan. It is the same month as when the ‘Night of Power’ happened.
One reason why Muslims fast
Fasting means to give up food and water. Muslims are challenged to fast as a way of developing mental discipline (mind over matter).
How long does sawm last for?
Sawm lasts for the entire month because Muslims believe it should be a challenge, and not happen in one day. It means religion should be at the centre of their life.
Another reason why Muslims do sawm
Sawm is a yearly ritual because people can make mistakes during the year. Sawm helps Muslims to redress & improve their lives.
Where do Muslims spend more time when fasting?
At the mosque, praying
When do Muslims eat again?
The fast is broken late at night after the sun sets. Muslims get up before the sun rises in order to eat and drink before resuming their fast.
What happens in 1 of the last 10 nights of fasting?
One of the last 10 nights of Ramadan involves the ritual of Lailat ul-Qadr. This is an all-night prayer, usually at a mosque, in order to remember the Night of Power Story.
What is participating in Lailat ul-Qad equivalent to?
In Surah 97 – it is said that participating in Lailat ul-Qadr is the equivalent of more than 1000 months of fasting.
Positive and negative of paying money to zakat?
Positive- Charitable mindset and helping others who need it more than you
Negative- Less money to spend on luxuries