Five Pillars Flashcards

1
Q

Five pillars:

A
Shahada
Salah
Zakāt
Sawm
Hajj
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2
Q

Shahada:

A

Faith

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3
Q

Salah:

A

Prayer

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4
Q

Zakāt:

A

Charity

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5
Q

Sawm:

A

Fasting

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6
Q

Hajj:

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca.

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7
Q

What do you normally give up when fasting?

A

Food and drink

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8
Q

What can you give up when fasting?

A

Food and drink
Smoking
Sex
Video games

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9
Q

How many times a day do you pray?

A

5

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10
Q

Who doesn’t have to fast?

A

Pregnant women
Travellers
Kids that haven’t come into puberty

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11
Q

How much should you give to zakat?

A

If you’re over the nisab threshold, give a minimum of 2.5% of your zakat net worth. Give more than 2.5% if you’re financially able. For example, if your net worth is $4,000, you’ll give $100 for zakat ($4,000 X .025 = $100).

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12
Q

When does sawm take place?

A

Sawm takes place during the 9th month of the Islamic Calendar. The month is called Ramadan. It is the same month as when the ‘Night of Power’ happened.

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13
Q

One reason why Muslims fast

A

Fasting means to give up food and water. Muslims are challenged to fast as a way of developing mental discipline (mind over matter).

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14
Q

How long does sawm last for?

A

Sawm lasts for the entire month because Muslims believe it should be a challenge, and not happen in one day. It means religion should be at the centre of their life.

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15
Q

Another reason why Muslims do sawm

A

Sawm is a yearly ritual because people can make mistakes during the year. Sawm helps Muslims to redress & improve their lives.

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16
Q

Where do Muslims spend more time when fasting?

A

At the mosque, praying

17
Q

When do Muslims eat again?

A

The fast is broken late at night after the sun sets. Muslims get up before the sun rises in order to eat and drink before resuming their fast.

18
Q

What happens in 1 of the last 10 nights of fasting?

A

One of the last 10 nights of Ramadan involves the ritual of Lailat ul-Qadr. This is an all-night prayer, usually at a mosque, in order to remember the Night of Power Story.

19
Q

What is participating in Lailat ul-Qad equivalent to?

A

In Surah 97 – it is said that participating in Lailat ul-Qadr is the equivalent of more than 1000 months of fasting.

20
Q

Positive and negative of paying money to zakat?

A

Positive- Charitable mindset and helping others who need it more than you

Negative- Less money to spend on luxuries