FIT Flashcards
When an insurer sells insurance over the internet, this is known as A. an agency relationship. B. a first loss policy. C. dual insurance. D. e-trading.
D. e-trading.
Which type of intermediary normally transacts business in the Lloyd’s market? A. Approved representatives. B. Independent insurance intermediaries. C. Lloyd’s agents. D. Lloyd’s brokers.
D. Lloyd’s brokers.
What is the main advantage of an individual buying motor insurance directly from an insurer?
A. Different insurance products are promoted by the insurer.
B. A financial saving is possible as the insurer would not include commission in the premium.
C. Independent advice can be given by the insurer.
D. The insurer can be more flexible in the types of risks which can be covered.
B. A financial saving is possible as the insurer would not include commission in the premium.
What is the main function of an underwriter?
A. Making ultimate decisions as to whether a claim is covered by the policy wording.
B. Setting premiums and policy terms to build a profitable portfolio of business.
C. Undertaking detailed statistical analysis of claims figures and forecasting future loss trends.
D. Undertaking surveys of risks presented to the insurer.
B. Setting premiums and policy terms to build a profitable portfolio of business.
he main function of a loss adjuster is to
A. identify, evaluate and control an insurable risk.
B. fix the terms, conditions and scope of cover for a risk.
C. investigate and negotiate a claim on behalf of the insurer.
D. investigate and negotiate a claim on behalf of the insured.
C. investigate and negotiate a claim on behalf of the insurer.
Who is responsible for the regulatory conduct of an appointed representative?
A. The approved representative.
B. The Association of British Insurers.
C. The British Insurance Brokers’ Association.
D. The principal.
D. The principal.
From where may an insured obtain free advice regarding the cover provided under his personal lines insurance policy? A. The Chartered Insurance Institute. B. The Financial Conduct Authority. C. The Financial Ombudsman Service. D. The insurer’s telephone helpline.
D. The insurer’s telephone helpline.
How is direct insurance transacted through e-trading? A. Face to face. B. Over the telephone. C. Via a broker. D. Via the internet.
D. Via the internet.
Which type of risk can always be insured against? A. A fundamental risk. B. A non-financial risk. C. A pure risk. D. A speculative risk.
C. A pure risk.
What term is given to the basic principle of insurance that the losses of the few are met by the contributions of the many? A. Pooling of risks. B. Risk management. C. Risk transfer mechanism. D. Subrogation.
A. Pooling of risks.
The primary function of insurance is to A. act as a risk transfer mechanism. B. minimise claims. C. prevent losses from occurring. D. reduce risk.
A. act as a risk transfer mechanism.
A risk which arises from a cause outside the control of any one individual is known as a A. fundamental risk. B. particular risk. C. pure risk. D. speculative risk
A. fundamental risk.
What is the main benefit to a policyholder when purchasing an insurance policy?
A. His financial position is guaranteed to improve.
B. He receives commission to cover the expenses of purchasing the insurance policy.
C. He maintains his current financial position in the event of a loss.
D. His credit rating is enhanced.
C. He maintains his current financial position in the event of a loss.
When an insurer transfers a portion of its risk to a third party in return for a premium, this is known as A. co-insurance. B. dual insurance. C. reinsurance. D. self insurance.
C. reinsurance.
Motor insurance windscreen claims can be classed as A. high frequency, high severity. B. high frequency, low severity. C. low frequency, high severity. D. low frequency, low severity
B. high frequency, low severity.
What are the consequences of an insured’s deliberate non-disclosure of material facts becoming apparent
when a claim is made?
A. The insurer must pay the claim then cancel the policy.
B. The policy is voidable from inception at the insurer’s option.
C. The policy is voidable from inception at the policyholder’s option.
D. The insurer can only avoid the claim but must continue the policy
B. The policy is voidable from inception at the insurer’s option.
What forms the insured’s consideration for an insurance contract?
A. The acceptance of the policy terms and conditions.
B. The agreement to comply with any warranties imposed by the insurer.
C. The disclosure of material facts.
D. The payment of, or the promise to pay, the premium.
D. The payment of, or the promise to pay, the premium.
Which insurance principle describes a policyholder’s duty to disclose material facts? A. Contribution. B. Indemnity. C. Insurable interest. D. Utmost good faith.
D. Utmost good faith.
After a car crashes into Paul’s house, his insurer pays to reinstate the damage and recovers its outlay from
the driver’s insurer. This recovery is an example of
A. arbitration.
B. indemnity.
C. ratification.
D. subrogation
D. subrogation
Underinsurance occurs when the
A. sum insured is a pre-agreed value.
B. sum insured is based on a first loss value.
C. value at risk is less than the sum insured.
D. value at risk is more than the sum insured.
D. value at risk is more than the sum insured.
Whilst assisting a client to complete a proposal form for a household insurance policy, a broker must explain
the customer’s duty to disclose
A. facts of law.
B. material facts and the consequences of non-disclosure.
C. material facts which lessen the risk.
D. spent convictions.
B. material facts and the consequences of non-disclosure.
The disclosure of all material facts enables an underwriter to
A. arrange adequate reinsurance.
B. automatically accept a proposal.
C. fully assess the level of risk.
D. guarantee the payment of future claims.
C. fully assess the level of risk.
Stock with a sum insured of £30,000 is insured under a commercial policy and is subject to average. A fire
completely destroys the stock, which has a replacement value of £40,000. What settlement figure will the
insurer pay?
A. £10,000
B. £22,500
C. £30,000
D. £40,000
C. £30,000
An insurance policy has a renewal date of 30 June. The insurer advises the insured of the renewal terms on
the 7 June, subject to confirmation of no material changes affecting the insured risk. The insured informs the
insurer on 14 June that he will renew and that there are no material changes. He pays the premium on 28
June. On what date did acceptance of this insurance contract take place?
A. 7 June.
B. 14 June.
C. 28 June.
D. 30 June.
B. 14 June.
What type of agency relationship is created by an insurer agreeing to pay an intermediary a commission on all insurance premium transactions? A. Apparent authority. B. Consent. C. Necessity. D. Ratification.
D. Ratification.
Why does a mortgage lender have an insurable interest in a borrower’s property?
A. The mortgage lender is always responsible for arranging buildings insurance on behalf of the borrower.
B. The mortgage lender always suffers a financial loss if the property sustains damage.
C. The mortgage lender has a financial interest in the property in relation to the amount of the loan.
D. The mortgage lender is granted insurable interest by the Financial Conduct Authority
C. The mortgage lender has a financial interest in the property in relation to the amount of the loan.
A comprehensive motor insurance policy incepts on 25 January. On 24 April the policyholder is involved in an
accident and the car is declared unrepairable. The insurer settles the claim on 15 June. When must
insurable interest exist?
A. 25 January only.
B. 24 April only.
C. 25 January to 24 April only.
D. 25 January to 15 June.
C. 25 January to 24 April only.
A shopkeeper has insured his stock for a total value of £500,000, but it is worth £475,000 at the time that it is
totally destroyed. Which principle of insurance restricts the insurer’s payment to £475,000?
A. Average.
B. Contribution.
C. Indemnity.
D. Subrogation.
C. Indemnity.
Why is the sum insured on valuable paintings normally based on an agreed value?
A. The true financial value of the paintings is difficult to establish so a value is fixed at inception.
B. To allow for an increase in the financial value of the paintings after inception.
C. To ensure that the settlement figure allows for depreciation.
D. To ensure that the insured will be in the same financial position after a loss as he was in immediately
before its occurrence.
A. The true financial value of the paintings is difficult to establish so a value is fixed at inception.
A storm causes a tree to fall on power lines which spark and cause fire damage to an adjacent building. The
building is subsequently boarded up. Thieves then steal the lead from the roof of the building. What is the
proximate cause of the loss of the lead?
A. Falling tree.
B. Fire.
C. Storm.
D. Theft.
D. Theft.
A holidaymaker has a camera stolen, which was valued at £350. He has a household contents insurance
policy providing cover for £5,000 contents anywhere worldwide. He also has a travel insurance policy
providing cover for £2,000 personal effects anywhere worldwide. How much, if anything, will each insurer pay
to settle the loss?
A. The household insurer pays nothing and the travel insurer pays £350.
B. The household insurer pays £100 and the travel insurer pays £250.
C. The household insurer pays £175 and the travel insurer pays £175.
D. The household insurer pays £250 and the travel insurer pays £100.
D. The household insurer pays £250 and the travel insurer pays £100.
Dave makes a claim for a broken patio window under his household buildings and contents insurance. It is
discovered that he deliberately failed to tell his insurer about a recent conviction for shoplifting when he
completed the proposal form. Legally, what action is his insurer entitled to take regarding the claim?
A. It will be paid, but the policy will be cancelled from the renewal date.
B. It will be refused and the policy cancelled from inception.
C. It will be settled in full.
D. It will be settled and an additional premium charged.
B. It will be refused and the policy cancelled from inception.
What document do insurers often use to obtain material facts? A. Key facts document. B. Proposal form. C. Renewal notice. D. Statement of demands and needs.
B. Proposal form.
In order for an insurance policy to grant valid cover, the insured must always
A. complete a proposal form.
B. have a valid certificate of insurance.
C. pay Insurance Premium Tax.
D. promise to pay the premium.
D. promise to pay the premium.
The cost of most commercial and personal insurances is made up of the premium plus A. Insurance Premium Tax. B. reinsurance premiums. C. risk management fees. D. uninsured loss recovery costs.
A. Insurance Premium Tax
What rate of Insurance Premium Tax, if any, would be payable on the addition of a motor vehicle to an existing motor policy? A. None. B. 5% C. 6% D. 20%
C. 6%
What type of moral hazard would particularly affect an underwriter’s decision regarding a quotation for theft
insurance at a finished goods warehouse?
A. Confirmation that the building is of non-combustible construction.
B. Existence of a security alarm on the premises.
C. The proposer having a fraud conviction.
D. The proposer having a speeding conviction.
C. The proposer having a fraud conviction.
An insured has obtained property insurance on his retail unit for the past five years with the same insurer and
no claims have occurred. The Environment Agency updates its flood information and includes the property
within a river’s flood risk area. At renewal the insurer will most likely consider this information as
A. an increased moral hazard only.
B. an increased physical hazard only.
C. an increased physical and moral hazard.
D. having no effect on the physical or moral hazard.
B. an increased physical hazard only.
A plumber requests a public liability insurance quote for his business with an inception date of 31 May. An
insurer provides a quote on 20 May, valid for 14 days. On 28 May the plumber advises the insurer that he
would like to take up the quotation and that he has just informed his current insurer of a loss that has
occurred. What action is the insurer most likely to take?
A. Confirm insurance coverage for the quoted insurance premium but impose additional policy exclusions.
B. Decline to provide insurance coverage.
C. Provide an alternative quotation taking into account the loss that has occurred.
D. Unconditionally confirm insurance coverage on the quoted terms.
C. Provide an alternative quotation taking into account the loss that has occurred
Which document forms the basis of the contract? A. Certificate of insurance. B. Demands and needs statement. C. Proposal form. D. Schedule of insurance.
C. Proposal form.