Fist 50 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land ?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do ?

A

• Sets up the Government
• Defines the Government
• Protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is the first three words of the Carstitution, What are
These words ?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is a Amendment?

A

• A change (to the Constitution)
• An addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What is the first ten Amendments of the Constitution called ?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What does the first Amendment protect?

A

• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of religion
• Assembly
• Press
• Petition the Government

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7
Q

What are the rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

• Life
• Liberty
• Pursuit of happiness

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8
Q

What does freedom of religion mean ?

A

• You can practice any religion
• You can practice no religion

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9
Q

What does the “rule of law” mean ?

A

• Everyone must follow the law
• Leaders must obey the law
• Government must obey the law
• No one is above the law

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10
Q

What are the branches of the Government ?

A

• Congress
• Legislative
• President
• Executive
• The courts
• Judicial

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11
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful ?

A

• checks and balances
• separation of powers

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12
Q

Who is in charge of the federal executive branch?

A

The President

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13
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

• Congress
• Senate and House (of Representatives)
• (U.S. or national) legislature

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14
Q

What are the two bodies of the U.S. Congress?

A

• the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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15
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

• one hundred (100)

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16
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

• six (6)

17
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

• four hundred thirty-five (435)

18
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

• two (2) year terms

19
Q

Who is represented by a U.S. Senator?

A

• All people of the state

20
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

• (because of the state’s population
• (because) they have more people
• (because) some states have more people

21
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

• four (4) year term
• maximum of two four - year terms

22
Q

What month do we vote for President?

A

November

23
Q

who becomes President if if he/she can no longer serve?

A

The Vice President

24
Q

Who is the commander in chief of the military?

A

The President

25
Q

Who sings bills to become laws?

A

The President
The Governor

26
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President
The Governor

27
Q

What dose the President’s Cabinet do?

A

the advises the President

28
Q

What are two Cabinet - level positions?

A

Vice Pres
Attorney General

29
Q

What dose the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes
decides if a law goes against the Constitution

30
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

31
Q

How many justices are on the United States Supreme Court?

A

Nine

32
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

• to print money
• to declare war
• to create an army
• to make treaties

33
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

• provide schooling and education
• provide protection (police)
• provide safety (fire departments)
• give a driver’s license
• approve zoning and land use

34
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

• St. Paul, Minnesota

35
Q

What are two major political parties in the United States?

A

• Democratic and Republican

36
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

• Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
• You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
• Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
• A male citizen of any race (can vote).