Fist 50 Questions Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land ?
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do ?
• Sets up the Government
• Defines the Government
• Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is the first three words of the Carstitution, What are
These words ?
We the people
What is a Amendment?
• A change (to the Constitution)
• An addition (to the Constitution)
What is the first ten Amendments of the Constitution called ?
The Bill of Rights
What does the first Amendment protect?
• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of religion
• Assembly
• Press
• Petition the Government
What are the rights in the Declaration of Independence?
• Life
• Liberty
• Pursuit of happiness
What does freedom of religion mean ?
• You can practice any religion
• You can practice no religion
What does the “rule of law” mean ?
• Everyone must follow the law
• Leaders must obey the law
• Government must obey the law
• No one is above the law
What are the branches of the Government ?
• Congress
• Legislative
• President
• Executive
• The courts
• Judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful ?
• checks and balances
• separation of powers
Who is in charge of the federal executive branch?
The President
Who makes federal laws?
• Congress
• Senate and House (of Representatives)
• (U.S. or national) legislature
What are the two bodies of the U.S. Congress?
• the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
• one hundred (100)