Fiskaline Politika Flashcards

1
Q

Valstybe biudzetas

A

Kiek valstybe planuoja uzdirbti ir isleisti

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2
Q

Biudzeti deficitas

A

Kai isleidziamos valstybes sumos didesnes nei pajamos

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3
Q

Biudzeto perteklius

A

Kai pajamu uzdirbama daugiau, nei isleidziama

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4
Q

Kodel valstybe leidzia pinigus ir ant ko?

A
  1. Kad pagerintu ekonomine veikla, gali investuoti tikedamasi daugiau apyvartos
  2. Kad sumazintu privaciu ir valstybiu prekybvieciu skirtuma
  3. Sumoka pasalpas, pensijas
  4. Sumoka skolas jei skolinosi
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5
Q

Kodel renkami mokesciai?

A
  1. Valstybei pinigus uzdirba
  2. Mazina nelygybe, turtingesni moka daugiau ir mokesciai anudojami nepasiturintiems padeti
  3. Kad skatintu alko ir cigiu nevartojima
    4.uzdeda tarifus kas padeda salies rinkai konkuruoti lengviau
    5.reguliuoti ekonomika, jei didelis nedarbingumas, mokesciu gali buti mazoai
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6
Q

Tiesioginiai mokesciai

A

Mokant mokescius gaunant pajamas ar turint turto.

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7
Q

Netiesioginiai mokesciai

A

Pvm

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8
Q

Progresyvus mokesciai

A

Didejant turtingumui dideja ir mokesciai

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9
Q

Proporcionalus mokesciai

A

Kai kyla pajamas ir turtingumas bet mokesciai tie patys

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10
Q

Regresyvus mokesciai

A

Mazeja mokesciai didejant pajamoms

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