Fisiología cardíaca Flashcards

1
Q

vena

A

todo lo que llega al corazón

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2
Q

arteria

A

todo vaso que sale al corazón

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3
Q

4 cámaras

A

2 aurículas
2 ventrículos

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4
Q

4 válvulas

A

2 auriculoventriculares
2 semilunares

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5
Q

aurículas

A

bombea sangre al ventrículo

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6
Q

ventrículo

A

bombea sangre a la circulación correspondiente

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7
Q

válvulas

A

-evitan el flujo inverso de la sangre

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8
Q

válvulas auriculoventriculares

A
  • tricúspide
  • mitral
    impiden flujo retrógrado de sangre desde los ventrículos hacia las aurículas durante la contracción
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9
Q

válvulas semilunares

A

impiden el flujo retrógrado de vasos a los ventrículos

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10
Q

bomba derecha

A

bombea a la circulación pulmonar

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11
Q

bomba izquierda

A

bombea a circulación sistémica - gracias a la aorta

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