fishing and whaling Flashcards

1
Q

how much krill is there estimated to be in the southern ocean

A

400 million tons

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2
Q

why is krill important to its ecosystem

A

its a keystone species and a major food source for lots of species

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3
Q

when did fishing for krill begin

A

1970

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4
Q

what was created in 1982 to set the catch limits of krill

A

convention on conservation of antarctic marine living resources - CCAMLR

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5
Q

what year did the CCAMLR set a catch limit on krill

A

1991

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6
Q

what have krill populations dropped from and from when

A

80% since 1970s

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7
Q

what effect will climate change have on krill

A

ice is retreating which is where the algae and plankton that krill feed off live

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8
Q

what did whaling provide in 1910

A

50% of the world’s catch

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9
Q

what is proof that whaling has caused irreversible damage to this day

A

blue whales are critically endangered

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10
Q

what did whale populations decline by in the 1960s due to overkilling

A

90%

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11
Q

what was set up in 1994 which banned whaling

A

international whaling commission created southern ocean whale sanctuary SOWS

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12
Q

what is proof that whaling is hard to govern in antarctica

A

japan and norway still whale for ‘scientific research’

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