Fish: Wildlife Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrate

A

Has a backbone

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2
Q

Vertebral Column

A

The back bone and/or spinalcolumn

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3
Q

Neural Crest

A

migratory cell population unique to vertebrates that gives rise to a diverse cell lineage including melanocytes, craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, peripheral and enteric neurons and glia

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4
Q

Closed Circulatory System

A

structured, always carried the blood inside the blood vessels. The vessels make up the pumping circut of the body and can be found around the whole thing

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5
Q

Cycloid Scales

A

appear to be the inner layer of ganoid or cosmoid scales. Found in carps and similar fishes, they are thin, large, round or oval, and arranged in an overlapping pattern; growth rings are evident on the free edges.

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6
Q

Placoid Scales

A

Tough scales that cover the skin of things like sharks and rays.

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7
Q

Ganoid Scales

A

Hard outer layer

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8
Q

Gills

A

Used on sea animals to extract oxygen out of the water and put it into the blood stream. Their way of breathing.

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9
Q

Lateral Line

A

system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates, mainly fish, used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water.

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10
Q

Spawning

A

external method of reproduction where the female releases many unfertilised eggs into the water. At the same time, a male or many males release a lot of sperm into the water which fertilises some of these eggs.

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11
Q

Jaw-less Fish

A

Marine and freshwater fish lacking a jaw and apendages

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12
Q

Cartilaginous Fish

A

fish with a skeleton made of cartilage.

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13
Q

Bony Fish

A

Fish with the skeleton made of bone. teeth are also fixed onto the upper jaw.

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14
Q

Lobe-finned Fish

A

Have a central appendage in their fins containing many bones and muscles.

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15
Q

long fish with a stubby tail

A

Bowfish/Dogfish

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16
Q

whiskers

A

Brown Bullhead

17
Q

Salmon like with small equally sized spots

A

Brown Trout

18
Q

Eel like, spots look similar to ameba

A

Burbot/Eelpout

19
Q

Upside down with a round bottom and whiskers

A

Channel Catfish

20
Q

big neck hump with scaley look

A

Common Carp

21
Q

smallish sized and speckled

22
Q

Slim body with a flat head

A

Flathead Catfish

23
Q

Flat, long nose

A

Lake Stugeon

24
Q

Line in the middle of its body and speckled

A

Lake Trout

25
Lower jaw of fish extended
Largemouth Bass
26
Big, long snout, sharp teeth, sword fish like
Long-nose Gar
27
Long, pointed nose and top fin on back
Muskellunge
28
Slanted head, spots, back fin, 3 lower fins
Northern Pike
29
Pinkstrip throug. The middle yellow top
Rainbow trrout
30
2 top and bottom fins and speckled
Sauger
31
stripped black and white
Sheepshead
32
razor top and normal top fins plus zebra pattern
Small Mouth Bass
33
Long, thin , and silvery
Smelt
34
Yellow bottom and bluish top side
Sunfish
35
razor and normal fins with a long white belly
Walleye
36
Rounded head/mouth and 1 top fin and 3 bottom
White Sucker
37
All yellow and whiskers
Yellow Bullhead
38
Stripped and yellowish
Yellow Perch