Fish & Fishing Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebral Column

A

series of approximately 33 bones called vertebrae,

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2
Q

Neutral Crest

A

transient embryonic structure in vertebrates that gives rise to most of the peripheral nervous system

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3
Q

Scale

A

The stuff that covers fish

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4
Q

Operculum

A

series of bones found in bony fish that serves as a facial support structure

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5
Q

Atrium

A

A chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins

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6
Q

Ventricle

A

A chamber of the heart that receives blood from one or more atria and pumps it by muscular contraction into the arteries.

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7
Q

Nephron

A

functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood

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8
Q

Lateral Line

A

also called lateralis system, a system of tactile sense organs, unique to aquatic vertebrates from cyclostome fishes

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9
Q

Spawning

A

eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals

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10
Q

Swim Bladder

A

internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish

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11
Q

Jawless Fish

A

any of the taxonomic group (Agnatha) of primitive vertebrates without jaws including cyclostomes and extinct related forms

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12
Q

Cartilaginous Fish

A

any of a class (Chondrichthyes) of fishes (such as a shark, ray, or chimaera) having the skeleton wholly or largely composed of cartilage

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13
Q

Bony Fish

A

skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue, as opposed to cartilage

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14
Q

Bowfish/Dogfish

A

long spiny fin

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15
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

looks like a catfish

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16
Q

Brown Trout

A

brown trout

17
Q

Channel Catfish

A

catfish

18
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

UGLY

19
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

flathead

20
Q

Lake Sturgeon

A

big fish

21
Q

Crappie

A

top side is dark with light spots and the bottom is light with dark spots

22
Q

Long-Nose Gar

A

Long nose/mouth

23
Q

Northern Pike

A

dark with light spots

24
Q

Lake Trout

A

usually large

25
Q

Muskellunge

A

looks like a northern but isnt

26
Q

Rainbow Trout

A

multiple colors

27
Q

Sauger

A

short and long

28
Q

Sheepshead

A

human like teeth

29
Q

Smallmouth Bass

A

small mouth

30
Q

Smelt

A

small tiny fins; not very long

31
Q

Sunfish

A

small and skinny

32
Q

Walleye

A

Big eye

33
Q

White Sucker

A

white color

34
Q

Yellow Bullhead

A

whiskers like a catfish; long fins on the bottom

35
Q

Yellow Perch

A

2 fins on top 3 on bottom