fish Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebral Column

A

Forms the support structure inside the fish,

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2
Q

Neural crest

A

cells give rise to the dentine-producing cells of teeth

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3
Q

Fin

A

Are supported only by muscles.

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4
Q

Scale

A

can be used to identify the species of fish it came from

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5
Q

Operculum

A

series of bones found in bony fish that serves as a facial support structure and a protective covering for the gills.

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6
Q

Atrium

A

The blood from the body.

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7
Q

Ventricle

A

thin-walled muscular chamber.

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8
Q

Nephron

A

the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood.

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9
Q

Lateral line

A

a system of tactile sense organs located in the head and along both sides of the body.

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10
Q

Spawning

A

the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals

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11
Q

Swim bladder

A

internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish to control their buoyancy.

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12
Q

Jawless fish

A

the group is sister to all vertebrates with jaws, known as gnathostomes.

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13
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

that have a skeleton made of cartilage, rather than bone.

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14
Q

Bony fish

A

is a diverse taxonomic group of fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue.

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15
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

are bony fishes related to gars in the infraclass Holostei.

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16
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

is a fish of the Ictaluridae family that is widely distributed in North America

17
Q

Brown Trout

A

is a European species of salmonid fish that has been widely introduced into suitable environments globally

18
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

is the only gadiform freshwater fish.

19
Q

Channel Catfish

A

is North America’s most numerous catfish species.

20
Q

Common Carp

A

is a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers in Europe and Asia.

21
Q

Crappie

A

fresh water fish in the sunfish family Centrarchidae.

22
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

is a large species of North American freshwater catfish.

23
Q

Lake Sturgeon

A

is a North American temperate freshwater fish, one of about 25 species of sturgeon.

24
Q

Lake Trout

A

is a freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern North America.

25
Q

Largemouth Bass

A

freshwater gamefish in the Centrarchidae family.

26
Q

Long-nose Gar

A

primitive ray-finned fish of the gar family.

27
Q

Muskellunge

A

is a species of large, relatively uncommon freshwater fish native to North America.

28
Q

Northern Pike

A

is a species of carnivorous fish of the genus Esox.

29
Q

Rainbow Trout

A

is a trout and species of salmonid native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America

30
Q

Sauger

A

a freshwater perciform fish of the family Percidae which resembles its close relative the walleye.

31
Q

Sheepshead

A

is a marine fish that grows to 76 cm, but commonly reaches 30 to 50 cm.

32
Q

Smallmouth Bass

A

species of freshwater fish in the sunfish family of the order Perciformes.

33
Q

Smelt

A

they are also known as freshwater smelts or typical smelts to distinguish them from the related Argentinidae, Bathylagidae, and Retropinnidae.

34
Q

Sunfish

A

family of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the order Perciformes.

35
Q

Walleye

A

a freshwater fish in the perch family that is a popular and commonly-stocked game fish.

36
Q

White Sucker

A

is a freshwater cypriniform fish inhabiting the upper Midwest and Northeast in North America

37
Q

Yellow Bullhead

A

a species of bullhead catfish that is a ray-finned fish that lacks scales.

38
Q

Yellow Perch

A

s a freshwater perciform fish native to much of North America.