Fish Flashcards

1
Q

The “spine”

A

Vertebral Column

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2
Q

Cells are a temporary group of cells unique to the vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm

A

Neural Crest

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3
Q

What fish use to propel through the water.

A

Fin

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4
Q

Bony plates protecting the skin of fish.

A

Scale

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5
Q

A structure that covers the gill.

A

Operculum

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6
Q

Chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins.

A

Atrium

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7
Q

Two main chambers of the heart. (Right and Left)

A

Ventricle

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8
Q

Each of the functional units in the kidney.

A

Nephron

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9
Q

Visible line along the side of the fish.

A

Lateral Line

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10
Q

Eggs and sperm released by aquatic animals.

A

Spawning

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11
Q

A gas-filled sac present in the body of bony fishes used to control buoyancy,

A

Swim Bladder

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12
Q

ex: Lampreys. Long cylindrical body.

A

Jawless fish

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13
Q

ex: Sharks. Skeleton of cartilage instead of bone.

A

Cartilaginous Fish

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14
Q

ex: Most modern fish. Skeleton of bone.

A

Bony Fish

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15
Q

Spanning 60 Million years from the end of the Silurian to the beginning of the Carboniferous.

A

Devonian Period

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16
Q

Large blunt head and long dorsal fin.

A

Bowfin/Dogfish

17
Q

Two dorsal fins, and adipose fin.

A

Brown Bullhead

18
Q

Spotted at top.

A

Brown Trout

19
Q

Cross between a catfish and eel.

A

Burbot

20
Q

Deeply forked tail fin.

A

Channel Catfish

21
Q

Dark and a pattern of black spots.

A

Common Carp

22
Q

Ranging from dark olive to black, with silvery sides and black blotches and stripes.

A

Crappie

23
Q

Catfish with flat heads.

A

Flathead Catfish

24
Q

Very big fish

A

Lake Sturgeon

25
Q

White spotted, brown color, with yellow on the belly.

A

Lake trout

26
Q

Green with dark blotches that form a horizontal stripe along the middle of the fish on either side.

A

Largemouth Bass

27
Q

Long narrow snouts more than twice as long as their head.

A

Long-nose Gar

28
Q

Largest member of the pike family.

A

Muskellunge

29
Q

Dark greenish color, with white spots and a dark stomach.

A

Northern Pike

30
Q

Multicolored fish.

A

Rainbow Trout

31
Q

Ugly fish, with clear dorsal fin with brown spots. Dark brown color with almost white stomach.

A

Sauger

32
Q

Oval shaped head, blunt snout and nearly horizontal mouth. Has stripes on it.

A

Sheepshead

33
Q

Brown, red eyes, and dark brown vertical bands.

A

Smallmouth Bass

34
Q

Almost look like sardines.

A

Smelt

35
Q

Ray-finned, with black or reddish spots. also an olive green color

A

Sunfish

36
Q

Large Long fish, with two dorsal fins that are spiky and small ventral fins.

A

Walleye

37
Q

Looks like a very large bottom feeder.

A

White Sucker

38
Q

A weird yellow color, with long whiskers.

A

Yellow Bullhead

39
Q

Green fish, with brown stripes, and a reddish ventral fins.

A

Yellow Perch