fish Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebral Column

A

defines the animal subphylum Vertebra, or vertebrates, of the phylum Chordata

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1
Q

Neural crest

A

a collection of multipotent stem cells located at the side of the neural tube

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2
Q

Fin

A

thin component or appendage attached to a larger body or structure

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3
Q

Scale

A

a thick dry flake of skin

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4
Q

Operculum

A

technical term for gill cover

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5
Q

Atrium

A

heart chamber that receives blood into the heart

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6
Q

Ventricle

A

a hollow part or cavity in an organ

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7
Q

Nephron

A

each of the functional units in the kidney

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8
Q

Lateral line

A

sensory system found in fishes and aquatic amphibians

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9
Q

Spawning

A

fish or frog eggs

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10
Q

Swim bladder

A

Internal gas-filled organ that helps many fish control their buoyancy

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11
Q

Jawless fish

A

type of aquatic animal without out a jaw

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12
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

all have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage

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13
Q

Bony fish

A

vertebrate animals that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue

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14
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

medium-sized, greenish fish, the bowfin can be found in clear lakes and slow streams through much of Minnesota

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15
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

a fish of the family Ictaluridae that is widely distributed in North America

16
Q

Brown Trout

A

species of salmonid ray-finned fish and the most widely distributed species of the genus Salmo

17
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

a species of coldwater ray-finned fish native to the subarctic regions of the Northern hemisphere

18
Q

Channel Catfish

A

North America’s most numerous catfish species

19
Q

Common Carp

A

a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers

20
Q

Crappie

A

two species of North American freshwater fish of the genus Pomoxis in the family Centrarchidae

21
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

large species of North American freshwater catfish in the family Ictaluridae

22
Q

Lake Sturgeon

A

a North American temperate freshwater fish, one of about 25 species of sturgeon

23
Q

Lake Trout

A

freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern North America

24
Q

Largemouth Bass

A

carnivorous freshwater ray-finned fish in the Centrarchidae family, native to the eastern and central United States

25
Q

Long-nose Gar

A

also known as longnose garpike or billy gar, is a ray-finned fish in the family Lepisosteidae

26
Q

Muskellunge

A

species of large freshwater predatory fish native to North America

27
Q

Northern Pike

A

species of carnivorous fish of the genus Esox

28
Q

Rainbow Trout

A

a species of trout native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America

29
Q

Sauger

A

freshwater perciform fish of the family Percidae that resembles its close relative, the walleye

30
Q

Sheepshead

A

It is deep and compressed in body shape, with five or six dark bars on the side of the body over a gray background

31
Q

Smallmouth bass

A

a species of freshwater fish in the sunfish family of the order Perciformes

32
Q

Smelt

A

Smelts are a family of small fish, the Osmeridae, found in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans, as well as rivers, streams and lakes

33
Q

Sunfish

A

The bluegill is Minnesota’s largest and most popular sunfish

34
Q

Walleye

A

The walleye is the most sought-after fish in Minnesota. Its thick, white fillets, handsome shape and coloring, and elusive nature make it the ultimate prize among anglers

35
Q

White Sucker

A

The white sucker is a species of freshwater cypriniform fish inhabiting the upper Midwest and Northeast in North America

36
Q

Yellow Bullhead

A

The yellow bullhead is a species of bullhead catfish, a ray-finned fish that lacks scales

37
Q
A