fish Flashcards

fishes

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1
Q

vertebral column

A

the backbone of the animal

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2
Q

neural crest

A

the part of the head containing a brain

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3
Q

fin

A

thin membrane used for swimming

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4
Q

scale

A

hard chunk that makes up the protective outer layer of fish

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5
Q

Operculum

A

gill cover

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6
Q

Atrium

A

heart chamber

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7
Q

Ventricle

A

hollow cavity in a cavity

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8
Q

nephron

A

something to do with kidneys

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9
Q

lateral line

A

line running down the side of the fish

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10
Q

spawning

A

breeding with fish where the female lays eggs and the males find the eggs

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11
Q

swim bladder

A

the sack of air in a fish that helps them control their depth

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12
Q

jawless fish

A

a fish without a jaw

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13
Q

cartilogenous fish

A

a fish made of cartilage bones and skin

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14
Q

bony fish

A

a fish that contains solid bones

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15
Q

bowfin

A

long and scaley fish with long fins on both sides of it

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16
Q

brown bullhead

A

cartilaginous fish that is part of the catfish family

17
Q

brown trout

A

trout with colorful spots

18
Q

burbot

A

also known as eelpout long yellow fish without scales found in deep cold water

19
Q

channel catfish

A

sand paper like teeth with cartilage skin greyish color

20
Q

common carp

A

large hard-scaled fish. bottom feeder.

21
Q

crappie

A

sunfish family with large mouth and black dots.

22
Q

flathead catfish

A

similar to channel cat but can get much larger and have a flat head

23
Q

lake sturgeon

A

largest fresh water fish in MN commonly found in rivers. bottom feeder

24
Q

lake trout

A

trout that gets much larger than brown or rainbow. colored similar to northern pike with yellow dots.

25
Q

largemouth bass

A

largest member of the sunfish family with the largest mouth to size.

26
Q

long-nose gar

A

long narrow nose fish with hard scales and black dots running down the body

27
Q

mukellunge

A

large fish commonly confused with northern. much less common and have a more gray color.

28
Q

northern pike

A

long cartilaginous fish with sharp pointy teeth.

29
Q

rainbow trout

A

brownish yellow color with spots and light line running down body.

30
Q

sauger

A

similar to walleye but have dark spots along the body.

31
Q

sheepshead

A

also known as fresh water drum

32
Q

smallmouth bass

A

similar to large mouth but have a flat brown color

33
Q

smelt

A

boring baitfish

34
Q

sunfish

A

samll baitfish most common in lakes

35
Q

walleye

A

large member of the perch family

36
Q

white sucker

A

look like a carp but longer and skinny

37
Q

yellow bullhead

A

small catfish with a yellow color

38
Q

yellow perch

A

small fish with black lines and sharp teeth