fish Flashcards

fishes

1
Q

vertebral column

A

the backbone of the animal

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2
Q

neural crest

A

the part of the head containing a brain

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3
Q

fin

A

thin membrane used for swimming

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4
Q

scale

A

hard chunk that makes up the protective outer layer of fish

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5
Q

Operculum

A

gill cover

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6
Q

Atrium

A

heart chamber

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7
Q

Ventricle

A

hollow cavity in a cavity

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8
Q

nephron

A

something to do with kidneys

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9
Q

lateral line

A

line running down the side of the fish

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10
Q

spawning

A

breeding with fish where the female lays eggs and the males find the eggs

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11
Q

swim bladder

A

the sack of air in a fish that helps them control their depth

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12
Q

jawless fish

A

a fish without a jaw

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13
Q

cartilogenous fish

A

a fish made of cartilage bones and skin

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14
Q

bony fish

A

a fish that contains solid bones

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15
Q

bowfin

A

long and scaley fish with long fins on both sides of it

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16
Q

brown bullhead

A

cartilaginous fish that is part of the catfish family

17
Q

brown trout

A

trout with colorful spots

18
Q

burbot

A

also known as eelpout long yellow fish without scales found in deep cold water

19
Q

channel catfish

A

sand paper like teeth with cartilage skin greyish color

20
Q

common carp

A

large hard-scaled fish. bottom feeder.

21
Q

crappie

A

sunfish family with large mouth and black dots.

22
Q

flathead catfish

A

similar to channel cat but can get much larger and have a flat head

23
Q

lake sturgeon

A

largest fresh water fish in MN commonly found in rivers. bottom feeder

24
Q

lake trout

A

trout that gets much larger than brown or rainbow. colored similar to northern pike with yellow dots.

25
largemouth bass
largest member of the sunfish family with the largest mouth to size.
26
long-nose gar
long narrow nose fish with hard scales and black dots running down the body
27
mukellunge
large fish commonly confused with northern. much less common and have a more gray color.
28
northern pike
long cartilaginous fish with sharp pointy teeth.
29
rainbow trout
brownish yellow color with spots and light line running down body.
30
sauger
similar to walleye but have dark spots along the body.
31
sheepshead
also known as fresh water drum
32
smallmouth bass
similar to large mouth but have a flat brown color
33
smelt
boring baitfish
34
sunfish
samll baitfish most common in lakes
35
walleye
large member of the perch family
36
white sucker
look like a carp but longer and skinny
37
yellow bullhead
small catfish with a yellow color
38
yellow perch
small fish with black lines and sharp teeth