Fish Flashcards

1
Q
  • red/orange spots
  • boxy body, forked tail
  • usually yellowish belly
A

brown trout

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2
Q
  • state fish
  • fins have black and creamy white margins
A

brook trout

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3
Q
  • pink streak down side
  • tail completely covered with spots and forked
A

rainbow trout (steelhead)

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4
Q
  • wormy marks on back
  • well forked tail
A

lake trout

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5
Q
  • dark mouth and gums
A

chinook (king) salmon

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6
Q
  • dark mouth with whitish gums
    (coke)
A

coho salmon

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7
Q
  • large vertical bars along the side
A

yellow perch

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8
Q
  • size of thumb nail
  • very sharp
  • filter feeders
A

zebra mussel

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9
Q
  • mouth with large teeth
  • “glowing” EYE
  • greenish color
  • popular to eat
A

walleye

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10
Q
  • large predator with huge teeth and mouth
  • horizontal rows of yellowish bean shaped spots along green side
A

northern pike

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11
Q
  • very large predator with big mouth and huge teeth
  • dark vertical bars on light colored side (tiger m)
  • dark bars/spots in vertical pattern on light colored side (m)
A

muskellunge (muskie)

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12
Q
  • tastes like CRAP
  • sucker like mouth
  • large diamond shaped scales
  • brown/tan color
  • zach kooi
A

carp

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13
Q
  • brown/black body with white belly
  • barbells on mouth
  • square tail
A

bullhead

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14
Q
  • silver body with black spots
  • barbells on mouth
  • forked tail
A

channel catfish

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15
Q
  • huge, slow growing bottom feeder
  • mouth like vacuum tube with barbels on bottom
  • large armor-like “scutes” along length of body
  • largest, oldest fish in mi
A

lake sturgeon

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16
Q
  • sucker-like mouth points down
  • light green in color
A

white sucker

17
Q
  • rounded tail
  • long dorsal fin
  • “bow” target near tail
A

bowfin (dogfish)

18
Q
  • all BLACK flap on gill cover (operculum)
  • dark spot near the rear of the dorsal fin
  • mouth does not extend past eye
A

bluegill

19
Q
  • red spot on operculum flap
  • turquoise and yellow bands behind mouth
  • mouth does not extend past eye
A

pumpkinseed (sunfish)

20
Q
  • mouth extends past eye
  • dark horizontal band along the side
A

largemouth bass

21
Q
  • mouth does not extend past eye
  • greenish colors with dark vertical bars on sides
  • eyes may be red
A

smallmouth bass

22
Q
  • red eye
  • brownish sides with mottled black spots
  • 6 spines on anal fin
A

rock bass

23
Q
  • “short head”
  • silver color
A

freshwater drum (sheephead)

24
Q
  • pointy, narrow face and flat body
  • black mottled spots on side
  • 7 or more dorsal spines
  • “often found in toilets”
A

black crappie

25
Q
  • short pointed head with small mouth
  • not as “tall” as sheephead
  • silver/white in color
A

whitefish

26
Q
  • long eel-like body with round mouth
  • rasp-like teeth
  • dark or gray in color
A

sea lamprey

27
Q
  • small, silver color
  • finger sized
  • forage fish
A

rainbow smelt

28
Q
  • small forage fish
  • silver/shiny
  • forked tail
A

alewife

29
Q
  • frog like raised eyes
  • short snout like mouth with thick lips
  • single rounded pelvic fin on belly
A

round gobi

30
Q
  • coming soon to a lake near you!
A

asian carp (silver carp)