Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

FIZDAP FINAL > FISDAP > Flashcards

FISDAP Flashcards

1
Q

How many lobes are in the lungs?

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the name of the passageway shared by the digestive and respiratory systems for air and food?

A

Pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What leaf-shaped structure closes during swallowing to prevent foods and foreign objects from entering the trachea?

A

Epiglottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords?

A

Larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is The most common location for an airway obstruction

A

Pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the name of the hollow, semi-flexible tube that carries inhaled air front eh larynx to the lungs?

A

Trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What happens to your diaphragm during inhalation?

A

Contracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is Sellick’s Maneuver applied?

A

Cricoid cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the name of the muscular structure that divides the chest cavity front eh abdominal cavity?

A

A) Diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is directly posterior to the nose?

A

Nasopharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the small sacs in the lungs that are responsible for gas exchange?

A

Alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What area is directly posterior to the mouth?

A

Oropharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the name of the cartilaginous ridge in the trachea at which the right and left lungs split?

A

Carina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?

A

12-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What ring-shaped structure forms the lower portion of the larynx?

A

Cricoid cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A 33 year old male is lying supine on the floor after falling off a ladder. He has an obvious head injury and bleeding. What should you do?

A

Assess his level of consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A 35 year old female’s husband meets you at their front door for an “unknown emergency.” He tells you that his wife is depressed, and she has locked herself in the bedroom where he keeps his handgun. What should you do?

A

Move to a safe place and request law enforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What should you do to determine if your patient is breathing?

A

Put your ear to his mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In which position should you hold the patient while applying manual stabilization?

A

Neutral position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A 78 year old male is unresponsive and lying supine on his bed. What should you do?

A

Assess him for respiratory efforts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

During your primary assessment you palpate the chest and note crepitus to the left lateral ribs. What should you do?

A

Listen to lung sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A 38 year old female was in a car crash and is unresponsive. Her head is slumped forward against the steering wheel and she has snoring respirations. What should you do?

A

Open her airway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

An 18 year old male has a deep laceration to his wrist that is squirting bright red blood. What should you do?

A

Place a gloved hand over the wound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What should you do after completing the scene size-up and primary survey for a trauma patient?

A

reconsider the mechanism of injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

A 39 year old female is lying supine in her yard next to a 25 foot ladder. She has an obvious leg fracture. What should you do?

A

Manually stabilize the c-Spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

A car is flipped over on to its roof, and 2 people are trapped inside the car. They are suspended upside down because they were strapped in with seat belts. Several different fluids are leaking front eh vehicle. What should you do?

A

Ensure scene safety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

A 20 year old male has a strong odor of alcohol on his breath. He is cutting his arm with a knife and the bleeding is severe. You should?

A

Call law enforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

You are the first to arrive at the scene of a multiple vehicle collision. What should you do?

A

Perform a scene size-up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

You have approached your patient and formed a general impression. What should you do?

A

Assess the level of consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

A 14 year old male is lying supine at a high school football game. He is unresponsive, cyanotic, and has snoring respirations. What should you do?

A

Open the airway with a manual maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the intention of the primary survey?

A

Find and treat life threats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Which mental status is the most life-threatening

A

Unresponsive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

How should a properly sized cervical collar fit?

A

the collar rests on the clavicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

An unresponsive 43 year old male was hit by a car and is lying supine in the street. You can hear loud, snoring respirations. What should you suspect?

A

Airway obstructions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

A 64 year old male is not breathing. What should you do after initiating ventilations with a bag valve mask?

A

Look for the rise and fall of his chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

A 42 year old male complains of shortness of breath after being sprayed with super-heated steam. He has burns to his face, neck and upper chest. Vital signs are BP 112/66, P 124, R 28 shallow and labored. What should you do?

A

Assist his ventilations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

A 67 year old male complains of mild respiratory distress. He smokes 4 packs of cigarettes a day and reports a consistent cough and frequent respiratory infections. Chest sounds reveal bilateral rhonchi. What should you suspect?

A

Chronic bronchitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the amount of air that normally reaches the alveoli in an adult?

A

350 mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What ist he normal range of breaths per minute for an adult?

A

12-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What are the small air sacs at the end of the airway that are responsible for gas exchange?

A

Alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

A 56 year old female has a complete airway obstruction from a piece of food. She becomes unconscious while your assess her. What should you do?

A

Begin chest compressions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

How should you insert a nasopharyngeal airway?

A

Face the bevel towards the septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

An 18 year old male is cyanotic and complains of sharp chest pain and difficulty breathing after lifting weights. Vital signs are BP 110/66, P88, R22. What is the most likely cause?

A

Spontaneous pneumothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What is the term for high-pitched whistling sounds heard during expiration?

A

Wheezing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What are the structures that branch off the trachea into the lower airway?

A

Bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

A 75 year old female complains of a sudden onset of right-sided chest pain and dyspnea. She is recovering from a recent hip surgery. What should you suspect?

A

Pulmonary embolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

A 53 year old male is sleepy, diaphoretic, difficult to arouse, and breathing 8 times a minute. What should you suspect?

A

Respiratory failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

A 77 year old female has dyspnea, speaks in short word bursts, and breathes with pursed lips. Lung sounds are diminished, distant, and clear. Vital signs are BP 152/86 and irregular, R 23. What should you suspect?

A

Emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

An 82 year old female complains of difficulty breathing. Before you assist her with her prescribed inhaler, who will you need permission form?

A

Online medical control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

The use of accessory muscles and nasal flaring are signs of what ape of breathing

A

Labored

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What is the term for abnormal breath sounds that result from an obstructed airway?

A

Stridor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

An alert 32 year old female complains of difficulty breathing. She can only speak in 2 to 3 word sentences. What should you do?

A

Administer high-flow oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

A febrile 44 year old male complains of shortness of breath and has dull chest pain. He has been coughing up “rusty” septum for the last 3 days. what is the most likely cause?

A

Pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

An unresponsive 43 year old male is cool, pale, diaphoretic, and breathing 6 times a minute. Which device should you use to administer oxygen?

A

Bag-valve mask

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

A 45 year old female complains of weakness, shortness of breath, back pain, and pressure in her chest. What should you suspect?

A

Myocardial infarction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

A 56 year old m ale complains of epigastric pain that started an hour ago. He is diaphoretic and the pain is radiating into his left arm. What should you suspect?

A

Myocardial infarction

57
Q

The following patients are refusing your care. Which is at the highest risk of a negative outcome?

A

A 75 year old male taking Coumadin who del on the sidewalk

58
Q

What is the term for a pulse rate about 100?

A

Tachycardia

59
Q

A 61 year old male with chest pain took one dose of nitroglycerin prior to your arrival. He has experienced no relief. Vital signs are BP 88/44, R22. What should you do?

A

assist with the administration of aspirin

60
Q

An uresponsive 72 year old female is pale with peripheral cyanosis. She has a pulse of 20 hearts per minute. What should you do?

A

transport rapidly

61
Q

What respiratory condition can be directly caused by congestive heart failure?

A

pulmonary edema

62
Q

A 55 year old female’s skin is cool, clammy, and ashen. Her level of consciousness begins to decrease, and you can no longer palpate a radial pulse. What should you do?

A

assess the carotid pulse

63
Q

Where does the heart receives its nutrition from the blood passing through?

A

Coronary artery

64
Q

A 57 year old male with chest pain news assistance taking his medication. What should you do?

A

Assess his vital signs

65
Q

A 42 year old map dis unresponsive. He was found behind a restaurant and bystanders are unsure how long he has been there. What should you do?

A

check for carotid pulse

66
Q

A diaphoretic 65 year old male is experiencing a sudden onset of left jaw pain. Vital signs are BP 118/80, P 70, R 18. What should you suspect?

A

Acute coronary syndrome

67
Q

Which of the following signs is most indicative of hypo perfusion?

A

altered mental status

68
Q

When assessing an extremely hypothermic patient, what should you do?

A

expect eh pulse check will take more time than normal

69
Q

A 48 year old male suddenly becomes confused after taking nitroglycerin. He is sitting upright but is unable to follow your directions. What should you do?

A

place him in a supine position

70
Q

An AED delivers a “no shock indicated” message for a patient with no palpable carotid pulse. What should you suspect?

A

Pulseless electrical activity

71
Q

A 66 year old female complains of severe shortness of breath that started during the night. She denies chess pain. Vital signs are BP 180/92, P 110 and irregular, R 24 with crackles. What is the most likely cause?

A

Congestive heart failure

72
Q

Which of the following would suggest a syncopal episode?

A

brief period of unconsciousness

73
Q

A 42 year old female has a pulse and is breathing adequately after a single shock from the AED. in which position should you place her?

A

recovery position

74
Q

A 92 year old male complains of a headache, difficulty breathing, slurred speech, and loss of grip in his left hand. What should you suspect?

A

Stroke

75
Q

What artery supplies the heart muscle with blood?

A

Coronary

76
Q

What is the chamber of the heart that pumps blood into the lungs?

A

Right ventricle

77
Q

What chamber of the heart receives blood from the venue cavae?

A

right atrium

78
Q

What is considered a central pulse?

A

femoral

79
Q

What element of the blood is affected by sickle cell anemia?

A

erythrocytes

80
Q

What chamber of the heart pumps blood into the aorta?

A

left ventricle

81
Q

What is hypo perfusion?

A

inadequacy of cellular gas exchange

82
Q

Which artery is located in the neck?

A

Carotid

83
Q

What pressure is created when the heart contracts and forces blood into the arteries?

A

Systolic

84
Q

What is the name for the chambers of the heart that contract simultaneously to pump blood out of the heart?

A

Ventricles

85
Q

What is the term for adequate circulation of blood through the body’s tissue?

A

Perfusion

86
Q

What chamber of the heart is the most muscular?

A

left ventricle

87
Q

What component of the blood helps the body resist infection by killing germs and producing antibodies?

A

white blood cells

88
Q

What are the 2 upper chambers of the heart?

A

atria

89
Q

A 44 year old male has a partial airway obstruction. He is leaning forward and drooling. What should you do?

A

prefrom an abdominal thrust

90
Q

Where is the radial pulse located?

A

wrist

91
Q

A 61 year old female is in respiratory arrest with a bradycardic heart rate. What should you do?

A

Assist her ventilations

92
Q

A 4 year old male is choking on a piece of food. He has stridor and is drooling. What should you do?

A

Perform abdominal thrusts

93
Q

A 48 year old male is in cardiac arrest. An ALS crew has intubated him with an endotracheal tube. What is the ratio of ventilations to compressions?

A

continuous compressions with 8 breaths per minute

94
Q

A 78 year old male is unresponsive and lying supine on the his bed. What should you do?

A

assess him for respiratory efforts

95
Q

Where should you place your palms when you perform chest compressions?

A

middle section of the sternum

96
Q

A 6 month old female is unresponsive and she has a pulse of 40. What should you do?

A

Start chest compressions

97
Q

What vessel returns oxygen-deleped blood to the heart?

A

vena cava

98
Q

A 56 year old male is having a stoke. what is the most important question to ask his family members before making a transportation decision?

A

What time did the patient last appear normal?

99
Q

What condition has stoke-like symptoms and resolves within 24 hours?

A

Transient ischeimic attack

100
Q

What is the correct compression-to- breath ratio for a pulseless patient with an unsecured airway?

A

30:2

101
Q

While transporting a 90 year old female on hospice care to her doctor’s office she becomes apneic and pulseless. What should you do?

A

begin CPR

102
Q

Where is the carotid pulse located?

A

Neck

103
Q

A 44 year old female is unresponsive and has atonal respirations. What should you do?

A

assess the radial and carotid pulse

104
Q

A 54 year female was in cardiac arrest. After two shocks with an AED, she is currently breathing adequately and has a stron carotid pulse. Vital signs are BP 88/40, P 90, R18, SpO2 66% on room air. What should you do?

A

apply high flow oxygen by non rebreather mask

105
Q

A 12 year old female is pulseless and apneic immediately after being removed from a frozen lake. She was submerged under water for 15 minutes. What should you do?

A

start chest compressions

106
Q

A 62 year old female complains of chest pain. While assessing her she suddenly goes pulseless and apneic. What should you do?

A

start chest compressions

107
Q

How long will it take for irreversible brain damage to occur if the brain is not receiving adequate blood flow?

A

4-6 minutes

108
Q

What should you do after attaching the AED and administering the 1st shock to a patient in cardiac arrest?

A

begin chest compressions

109
Q

During cleanup operations after a house fire, a firefighter complains of a headache, dizziness and slight difficulty breathing, he reports not having worn his breathing apparatus for the past 30 minutes. what should you suspect?

A

carbon monoxide poisoning

110
Q

A 14 year old male is shouting obscenities and not following your directions. HIs friend tells you, “he has a few beers.” Vital sigsna re BP 118/66, P 100, R24, GCS 14, SpO2 94% on room air. What you should do?

A

Transport him on his side

111
Q

A 49 year old male complains of severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain and nausea. He has jaundice and is febrile. Vital signs are BP 89/60, P92, R16. What should you suspect?

A

hepatitis

112
Q

A 43 year old female was bitten by a rattlesnake on her lower leg. you see swelling and redness at the injection site. She feels cool, pale and clammy. What should you do?

A

splint her leg

113
Q

An 83 year old female is diaphoretic and has an altered mental status. Her caregiver states,”she is more out of it than normal, she slapped me “what should you suspect?

A

hypoglycemia

114
Q

A 19 year old male was stuns by a bee and the stinger is still embedded in his skin. He is allergic to bees. Vitals signs are BP 124/76, P 92, R 18, SpO2 98% what should you do?

A

remover the stinger by scraping the skin with a card

115
Q

A 20 year old male is agitated and complains of nausea. he tells you “ i feel like my heart is going to jump out of my chest. “vital signs are BP 142/90, P140, R24 and warm moist skin. Which drug should you suspect?

A

amphetamines

116
Q

A febrile 24 year old male complains of sharp abdominal pain. HE states that he pain worsened when you lift your hands from his abdomen after palpation. How should you transport him?

A

in the fetal position

117
Q

A 41 year old male brings to shake violently while you administer oral glucose to him. What should you do?

A

abandon glucose administration

118
Q

An unresponsive 19 year old female has overdosed on an unknown medication. She has pinpoint pupils and cool skin. Vital signs are BP 84/50, P 72, R 8, SpO2 82% what class of medication should you suspect ?

A

narcotic

119
Q

A 40 year old male with a history of bipolar depression is hearing voices, and throwing clothing. Law enforcement is on scene. He has several large lacerations to his forearms that are actively bleeding. What should you do?

A

destain the patient and treat his injuries

120
Q

A confused 56 year old female is complaint of a headache and presents with pale diaphoretic skin. She has had diarrhea for 2 days. Vital signs are BP 80/40, P120, R16. What is the most likely cause

A

Dehydration

121
Q

A confused 62 year old diabetic man sayshe has not been feeling well for several days. Vital signs are BP 140/90 P120 R34 and deep. what should you suspect?

A

hyperglycemia

122
Q

Dispatch sends you to a possible seizure. As you arrive, you are advised the seizure has stopped. which phase is the patient most likely in?

A

postictal

123
Q

A 15 year old female is sitting in a chair with left-sided facial droop and slurred speech. She has an acetone odor on her breath. what should you suspect?

A

hyperglycemia

124
Q

A 32 year old male is lying supine and responding to voice commands with unintelligible gurgling noises. His wife tells you he is an epileptic and had a seizure during which she was able to assist him to the ground. What should you do?

A

roll him onto his side and suction his airway

125
Q

An unresponsive 22 year old male was found outside on a hot and humid day. His skin is hot and moist what should you do?

A

move him to eh air conditioned ambulance

126
Q

A 10 year old male is allergic to peanuts. Shortly after sharing some food with his classmates, he began to complain that his throat felt “itchy”. his teacher tells you that she thinks his “face looks swollen” what should you do?

A

Help him self-administer his epinephrine auto injector

127
Q

an 18 year old female complains of pain in he lower right quadrant with rebound tenderness. What should you suspect?

A

appendicitis

128
Q

A 50 year old male complains of a sudden onset of abdominal pain and appears pale and weak. Vitals are BP 84/50, P110, and R22. What should you suspect?

A

gastrointestinal bleed

129
Q

A newborn is pink all over and has a pulse of 130. As you dry her off, she begins to cry vigorously and kick her legs. What is her APGAR score?

A

10

130
Q

A newborn has a weak cry and is curling his arms and legs. His extremities are blue and his body is pink. He has a pulse of 90 and week reparations. What is his APGAR score?

A

5

131
Q

A newborn has a pink torso, but his hands and feet are blue. He has a weak cry when stimulated and can straighten his legs. Vital signs are P 110 and R40 and irregular. what is his APGAR score?

A

6

132
Q

A baby girl was born 2 minutes ago. Her arms and torso are pink. She is wiggling around and has a strong cry. Vital signs are P 120, R 28. What is her APGAR score?

A

9

133
Q

what is a typical one minute APGAR score for a newborn?

A

8-10

134
Q

Beginning at which Apgar school should you start aggressive resuscitation efforts?

A

6

135
Q

A newborn has a blue torso with pale extremities. She grimaces in response to stimuli and has limited muscle movement. Vital signs are P 88, R30. What is her APGAR score?

A

4

136
Q

A newborn has a strong cry and is actively moving his blue extremities when stimulated. Vital signs are P 140, R 48. what is his APGAR score?

A

9

137
Q

A newborn is pale and lump with a sunken abdomen. She has bradycardic pulse and shows little respiratory effort. What is her APGAR score

A

2

138
Q

A newborn is actively crying in response to your bulb syringe. His body is pink dn her is moving his extremities, which are blue. vital signs are P 110. what is his APGAR score ?

A

9

139
Q

A newborn has a pink torso and blue extremities. She is limp and does not respond to your attempts to stimulate her. She has a heart rate of 60 and is taking slow, gasping breaths. What is her APGAR score?

A

3

FIZDAP FINAL (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions