First Year Final Flashcards
Conjugate ‘Ser’
Yo soy Tu eres El es Nosotros somos Vosotros Sois Ellos Son
Conjugate ‘Estar’
Yo estoy Tu estas El esta Nosotros estamos Vosotros estais Ellos están
Uses of ‘Ser’
- Permanent
- Identity
- Character
- Professions
- Physicality
Uses of ‘Estar’
- Impermanent
- Location
- Phycological State
Chinese Man
chino
Chinese Woman
china
China
China
Russian Man
ruso
Russian Woman
rusa
Russia
Rusia
Hello/Hi
Hola
How are you?
¿Como estas?
Whats up?
¿Que tal?
Good morning
Buenos Dias
Good afternoon
Buenas tardes
Good night
Buenas noches
Monday
lunes
Tuesday
martes
Wednesday
miércoles
Thursday
jueves
Friday
viernes
Saturday
sábado
Sunday
domingo
Italy
Italia
Italian Man
italiano
Italian Woman
italiana
France
Francia
French Man
frances
French Woman
francesa
Germany
Alemania
German Man
aleman
German Woman
alemana
Netherlands
Holanda
Dutch Man
holandes
Dutch Woman
holandesa
Portugal
Portugal
Portuguese Man
portugues
Portuguese Woman
portuguesa
Spain
España
Spanish Man
español
Spanish Woman
española
England
Inglaterra
English Man
ingles
English Woman
inglesa
Mexico
Mexico
Mexican Man
mexicano
Mexican Woman
mexicana
Norway
Noruega
Norwegian Man
Noruego
Norwegian Woman
Noruega
U.S.A.
Estados Unidos
American Man
estadounidense
American Woman
estadounidense
Employee Man
empleado
Employee Woman
empleada
Waiter
camarero
Waitress
camarera
hairdresser (male)
peluquero
hair dresser (female)
peluquera
Journalist
periodista
Doctor (male)
medico
Doctor (female)
medica
Engineer (male)
ingeniero
Engineer (female)
ingeniera
Architect (male)
arquitecto
Architect (female)
arquitecta
Lawyer (male)
abogado
Lawyer (female)
abogada
Teacher (male)
profesor
Teacher (female)
profesora
Chef (male)
cocinero
Chef (female)
cocinera
Writer (male)
escritor
Writer (female)
escritora
Actor
actor
Actress
actriz
Boss (male)
jefe
Boss (female)
jefa
Taxi driver
taxista
Police
policia
Singer
cantante
The plural of ‘luz’
luces
The plural of ‘isla bonita’
islas bonitas
The plural of ‘Juez (Judge)’
jueces
How do you make plural when there is a vowel at the end of the noun.
*italiano
You add an ‘S’
*Italianos
How do you make plural when there is a consonant at the end of the noun.
*aleman
You add a ‘ES’
*alemanes
How do you make plural when there is a ‘Z’ at the end of the noun.
*lapiz
You drop the ‘Z’ and add a ‘CES’
*lapices
Determined article masculine singular
el
Determined article masculine plural
los
Determined article feminine singular
la
Determined article feminine plural
las
Undetermined article masculine singular
un
Undetermined article masculine plural
unos
Undetermined article feminine singular
una
Undetermined article feminine plural
unas
On top of
sobre, encima
To the left
a la izquierda
beneath
debajo de, bajo
to the right
a la derecha
in front
delante
behind
detrás
inside
dentro, en
outside
fuera
First person singular possessive
mi(s)
Second person singular possessive
tu(s)
Third person singular possessive
su(s)
First person plural possessive
nuestro(s)
Second person plural possessive
vuestro(s)
Third person plural possessive
su(s)
3:45
Son las cuatro menos cuarto
6:30
Son las seis y medio
1:02
Es la una y dos
Very close
aqui
Mediocre far
ahi
Very far
alli/alla
Very close masculine singular
este
Very close masculine plural
estos
Very close feminine singular
esta
Very close feminine plural
estas