First Unit Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 phases of the behaviour modification theory? (In order)

A
Pre contemplation 
Contemplation 
Preparation 
Action
Maintenance 
Termination
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2
Q

What are the 3 major sources of cultural change according to anthropologists?

A

Invention
Discovery
Diffusion

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3
Q

Invention

A

New products or ideas that influence the way people live

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4
Q

Discovery

A

Finding something that was previously unknown ex global warming

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5
Q

Diffusion

A

Spreading of ideas, methods from one culture to another (soccer from Europe)

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6
Q

What are 3 examples of deviant behaviour that are not illegal?

A

Smoking, skipping class, lick the ground

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7
Q

What is participant observation? Why do anthropologists believe it is a useful method of studying other cultures?

A

Participant observation is when anthropologists live with their subjects for a long time, participating as a group/community member and recording their observation. This is useful because they won’t put on a act and behave as they normally do

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8
Q

Who was the founder of behaviourism

A

John B Watson

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9
Q

Which branch of psychology develops programs for treating individuals suffering from mental illness and behavioural disorders

A

Clinical psychology

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10
Q

How many people witnessed the Kitty Genovese murder in 1964 and yet did nothing?

A

38

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11
Q

Who developed the bobo the clown experiment

A

Alfred Bandura

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12
Q

What anthropological school of thought argued that every custom in a serves a purpose?

A

Functionalism

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13
Q

What are 3 skills needed to develop a romantic relationship

A

Insight, emotion regulation, mutuality

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14
Q

Who coined the term adolescence

A

Mr hall

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15
Q

What is a chronological clock

A

Age of majority, defines adulthood precisely in terms of the number of years of life

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16
Q

What is a social clock

A

Sets timetable for society expectations, when certain events should occur such as child birth

17
Q

What is the psychological clock

A

Reflects hoe the brain is developing as individuals gain new ideas and more mature ways of understanding

18
Q

What is neuroses and examples,e

A

High levels of anxiety an example is OCD

19
Q

Psychosis and an example

A

Losing touch with the real world an example is hallucinations

20
Q

Anti social personality and an example

A

No regret and remorse about anything example is a serial killer

21
Q

4 methods psychologists use to study people

A

Reading, research individuals, experiment with animals, surveys