first test

Question 1

3 Stages of Aristotle

Answer 1

Animal, human, superior human. The reason what you need no overextending.

Question 2

3 Stages of Kohlberg

Answer 2

Self Centered, Social centered, principle-centered.

Question 3

3 Stages of Gilligan

Answer 3

Self Centered, self-sacrifice, thinking of others and yourself.

Question 4

4 Noble Truths

Answer 4

The main moral ideas of buddhism.

Question 5

5 Precepts

Answer 5

Don’t harm others, do not steal, do not speak slander, do not use the body in harmful ways, no intoxicants

Question 6

Absolutism

Answer 6

The view of complete certainly

Question 7

Agape

Answer 7

Selfless brotherly love

Question 8

Ahimsa

Answer 8

Respec for all living things

Question 9

Altruism

Answer 9

the principle for the happiness of other human beings

Question 10

Principle of autonomy

Answer 10

states that each person must decide things for themselves. Part of the categorical imperative.

Question 11

Categorical Imperative

Answer 11

a set of four principles developed by kant. Includes humanity, rationality, universality, and autonomy.

Question 12

Consequentialist

Answer 12

people who evaluate the morality of an action based on the expected outcome of the action. believe in egoism and utilitarianism.

Question 13

Distributive Justice

Answer 13

views on the fairest way to districute resources, rights and responsibilities. Includes Merit, Equality, contribution and Effort.

Question 14

Ethics

Answer 14

moral principles that govern a persons behavior

Question 15

Eudaimonia

Answer 15

what Aristotle thinks all humans are reaching for, happiness

Question 16

Golden Mean

Answer 16

theory of aristotle, through reasoning can find the middle path, compromise of the two extremes.

Question 17

Golden Rule

Answer 17

Do unto others what you would do to yourself.

Question 18

Good Samaritan

Answer 18

someone who is selfless and puts someone elsese needs first.

Question 19

Hedonism

Answer 19

pursuit of self indulgence

Question 20

Hedonistic Calculus

Answer 20

practical way of thinking by bentham. Seven elements. intensity, duration, extent, purity, lead to further pleasure, how new. Measurable. GAMGGMPI

Question 21

Principle of Humanity

Answer 21

One of kants categorical imperative, people are the final goal.

Question 22

Innate

Answer 22

Something that is pre known, comes within.

Question 23

Karma

Answer 23

what goes around comes around

Question 24

Law of Karma

Answer 24

our thoughts and actions determine our desity

Question 25

Legalism

Answer 25

follwoing the laws for fact

Question 26

Liberty

Answer 26

the state of being free in society

Question 27

Magnanimous

Answer 27

person witha great soul

Question 28

Maximin Principle

Answer 28

John Rawls. Any action is ok as long as it improves the poisition of the worst in society.

Question 29

Metaphysical

Answer 29

in the mind, not physical

Question 30

Metta

Answer 30

meditation Buddhist

Question 31

Moral

Answer 31

concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong

Question 32

Natural Law Theory

Answer 32

Laws that are determiond by nature

Question 33

Prima Facie

Answer 33

six duties outlined by ross. Fideltiy, gratitude, justice, beneficence, self improvement and nonmaleficence.

Question 34

Satyagraha

Answer 34

non violent resistance