First Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is an absolute monarch

A

Someone who rules with complete power

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2
Q

Henry IV

A

“Good King Henry” not really absolute, very good ruler

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3
Q

Louis Xiii

A

Really had no power, Cardinal Richelieu had all the power. Not good ruler

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4
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

REALLY REALLY BAD!!! ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE! Really had the power when Lou 13 ruled.

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5
Q

Louis 14

A

Suuuuper rich, called himself sun King, palace of Versailles while others starved. WAR

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6
Q

Charles v and Philip II

A

Both have way to much land, Spain and SA and HRE, divine right, not to good

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7
Q

Ivanhoe terrible

A

Uses military for the bad, cruel.

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8
Q

Peter the great

A

Frees surfs, EXPAND

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9
Q

Catherine the great

A

Loves arts, EXPAnd

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10
Q

Fredrick William 1

A

Soldier King

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11
Q

Fredrick the great

A

Uses military from dad to help, helped arts and economy

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12
Q

Maria Theresa

A

Always at war with Fred great, expand

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13
Q

Akbar the great

A

Unifies India, lowers taxes, yay

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14
Q

Divine right

A

God told them to rule

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15
Q

Enlightened despot

A

Enlightened ruler

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16
Q

France rulers

A

Henry 4 :), Louis 13:(, Cardinal Richelieu:(, Louis 14 :((,

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17
Q

Spain rulers

A

Charles v :(, Phillip 2 :

18
Q

Prussia (modern day Germany)

A

Fred willham :/, Fred the great :)

19
Q

Austria /HRE rulers

A

Maria Theresa :/

20
Q

India ruler

A

Akbar :)

21
Q

Parliament

A

A crucial part to the English monarchy, really has power, like congress, represents the people

22
Q

Magna Carta

A

Gives power to parliament, not King

23
Q

James I and Charles I

A

Try to be absolute, fail because of parliament

24
Q

Cival war in England

A

Charles and the cavaliers vs Roundheads and Cromwell. Charles loses and gets killed :)

25
Q

Common wealth of England

A

Simple living after civil war, parliament rules, no King, ends when Cromwell dies

26
Q

Charles II

A

Good, works good with parliament :(

27
Q

James II

A

BAD, over thrown in glorious rev. By Mary and will.

28
Q

Glorious rev

A

Good, no blood, bye bye dad

29
Q

Bill of rights

A

Parliament in charge, Magna Carta part two

30
Q

Enlightenment

A

Intellectual movement, end of 1700, age of reason

31
Q

State of nature

A

How humans are without rules, naturally good or bad

32
Q

Nobes

A

Humans are bad and life is sad, wants absolute

33
Q

Locke/Russo

A

Humans are good and life is great, democracy

34
Q

Social contract

A

Form of gov, cave men I don’t kill u u don’t kill me

35
Q

Phillosophy

A

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. How people see life

36
Q

Important philosophers

A

Rousseau :) Locke :) and Hobbes :(

37
Q

Influence of the science rev

A
  • natural law (gravity)
  • thinkers
  • questioners
    From the sci rev we get enlightenment
38
Q

Mercantilism

A

Economy of the enlightenment, government controls trade,

39
Q

Laissez faire

A

Hands off, everyone controls their own trade

40
Q

Adam smith

A

Likes laissez faire, called the father of capitalism

41
Q

Anti enlightenment

A

People (gov and church) who resisted the enlightenment

42
Q

Impac t of enlightenment

A

Art, music, and literature expand,