FIRST TEST

Question 1

Best Practice

Answer 1

based on best evidence. (from systematic research) Use of most recent, relevant and helpful interventions based on research in real life practice. Infuses nursing practice with research based knowledge

Question 2

Evidence Based Practice

Answer 2

Conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.

Uses systematic research -Key difference

Question 3

PICO +T - assists in the formatting of clinical questions. Pertinent clinical questions, focus on asking the right questions, and choose relevant guidelines.

Answer 3

Patient, Population, or Problem

Intervention or topic of interest

Comparison

Outcome
+
Time

Question 4

P in PICO

Answer 4

who is the group of patients similar to mine?

what group do I want information on?

Question 5

I in PICO

Answer 5

What kind of intervention am I looking for?

What intervention do I want to study the effect of ?

Question 6

C - Comparison in PICO

Answer 6

What is the main alternative to compare the intervention?

Compared to what?

Question 7

O- outcome in PICO

Answer 7

What do I hope to accomplish, improve, measure.

What is the effect of the intervention?

Question 8

T - Time in PICO

Answer 8

What is my timeframe?

Question 9

How to find EBP electronically

Answer 9

CINAHL
ProQuest
MEDLINE
Pubmed

National library of Medicine
Cochrane Library
National Guideline Clearinghouse
Joanna Briggs Institute 
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Center for Health Evidence
Registered Nurses Association of ontario
MCGill University Health Centre's Research and Clinical Resources for Evidence Based Nursing

Question 10

Nursing Informatics

Answer 10

a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge in nursing practice.

Question 11

Competencies for Novice RN’s

Answer 11

Compter literacy
Database
presentation software
research capabilities

Question 12

Clinical Decision making tools

Answer 12

EMR

STANDARD OF CARE

Question 13

Website Evaluation

Answer 13

ACCURACY / AUTHORITY OR SOURCE / OBJECTIVITY /CURRENCY OR TIMELINESS/ COVERAGE OR QUALITY/ INTENDED PURPOSE/ USABILITY

Question 14

Confidentiality, Security and Privacy

Answer 14

HIPPA (Health insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
Encryption
Electron Health Records
Email 
Social media

Question 15

Ethical Theories

Answer 15

Virtue Ethics : Benevolence, compassion, courage, justice, generosity, truthfulness

Natural law theory: Aquinian theory. Rightness of actions is self evident from laws of nature. morality is determined by law of reason.
Behavior contrary to views of nature is immoral.

De ontology: Actions that are duty based, not based on reward, happiness or consequences. Kantian theory where individual follow a universal framework of moral rules to guide the right actions. Individuals are required to act from duty regardless if they wish to do so.

UTILITARIANISM - promote the greatest good that is possible in a situation. John Stuart Mill stated that experiences have different qualities and are not equal amongst individuals.. What is best for the group not the individual. Commonsense ethical directives agreed upon by groups of people are usually applied.

Question 16

Ethic of Care

Answer 16

feminist ethics where personal relationships and relationship responsibilities are emphasized. Critical thinking is used to inquire about relationships, circumstances and problem solving.

Question 17

Ethical Principlism

Answer 17

a prima facie model using four principles drawn from widely shared conception of morality:

1. Autonomy
   2.Beneficence
   3.Nonmalefiecence
   4.

Question 18

Sources of law

Answer 18

Statutory Law
Administrative Law
Case Law

Question 19

Statutory Law

Answer 19

rules and regs created by US Congress, state legislators, local governments, and constitutional law.

Question 20

Admin Law

Answer 20

further regulations that develop the law and establish procedures for administering the law (Nurse practitioners formulary)

Question 21

Case Law

Answer 21

law established through court decisions and precedent

Question 22

Civil Law

Answer 22

Assault- threat to harm, Battery, False imprisonment, Defamation, Fraud, Invasion of privacy. Tort Law

Question 23

Criminal Law

Answer 23

Felonies - Drug charges, practicing w/o license / Misdemeanors - Theft, traffic violations

Question 24

Malpractice

Answer 24

failure of the professional to use such case as a reasonably prudent member of the profession would use under similar circumstances, which leads to harm.

Question 25

negligence

Answer 25

failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would have acted in a specific situation.

Question 26

Nursing Licensure

Answer 26

Advace directives, advocacy, client rights, collaboration with interdisciplinary team, confidentiality and informan etc etc

Question 27

Professional Accountability

Answer 27

informed consent - nurse plays advocacy role (Physician s responsible)
Privacy and confidentiality -oral written and electronic
Delegation- 5 rights of delegation, TASK, CIRCUMSTANCES (RESOURSES), RIGHT PERSON FOR THE TASK, DIRECTION OF COMMUNICATION, OUTCOME EXPECTATIONS.