first test Flashcards

1
Q

5 pillars

A
  1. Shahadah: declaring there is no god except God, and Muhammad is God’s Messenger
  2. Salat: ritual prayer five times a day
  3. Zakat: giving 2.5% of one’s savings to the poor and needy
  4. Sawm: fasting and self-control during the blessed month of Ramadan
  5. Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if he/she is able to
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2
Q

abrahamic faiths, oldest to newest

A

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

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3
Q

Catholicism

A

oldest christian faith.

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4
Q

Judaism

A

oldest abrahamic faith,

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5
Q

attitudes

A
  1. affective-emotional
  2. cognitive-beliefs
  3. co-native-behavioral
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6
Q

stereotypes

A

over generalization about groups of people

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7
Q

prejudice

A

attitude toward a socially recognized group and its perceived members

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8
Q

attitude

A

evaluative process by which people assess info.

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9
Q

individual level prejudice

A

authoritarian parents, projection

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10
Q

group level prejudice

A

historic, sociocultural

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11
Q

most common offenders

A
  1. thrill offender
  2. reactive/defensive
  3. mission offender-hardcore
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12
Q

people in us

A

300 milly

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13
Q

secondary victim

A

not directly affected by crime, but feel vulnerable. (someone robs your friend)

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14
Q

secondary victimization

A

feels pain from going through system

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15
Q

crim just system consist of

A

deterrence, incapacitation, retribution, rehab, restitution.

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16
Q

burden of proof

A

civil-preponderance of evidence

criminal-beyond a doubt

17
Q

hate crime characteristics

A

more likely to involve person directed attacks, multiple offenders, strangers.
7-11k each year
most common blacks, latino, jews gays
bureau of justice stats-191,000 reported

18
Q

American population

A

blacks, Latino- 12-12.5%

CALI has more Latinos and Asians but fewer whites and blacks than U.S.

19
Q

immigrants

A

more likely to come from latin america and asia, not europe and canada anymore.

20
Q

13th amendment

A

abolished slavery

21
Q

14th amendment

A

protection

22
Q

pyramid of justice

A

genocide at top

rumors at bottom

23
Q

longest hate group

A

KKK