first test Flashcards
5 pillars
- Shahadah: declaring there is no god except God, and Muhammad is God’s Messenger
- Salat: ritual prayer five times a day
- Zakat: giving 2.5% of one’s savings to the poor and needy
- Sawm: fasting and self-control during the blessed month of Ramadan
- Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if he/she is able to
abrahamic faiths, oldest to newest
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Catholicism
oldest christian faith.
Judaism
oldest abrahamic faith,
attitudes
- affective-emotional
- cognitive-beliefs
- co-native-behavioral
stereotypes
over generalization about groups of people
prejudice
attitude toward a socially recognized group and its perceived members
attitude
evaluative process by which people assess info.
individual level prejudice
authoritarian parents, projection
group level prejudice
historic, sociocultural
most common offenders
- thrill offender
- reactive/defensive
- mission offender-hardcore
people in us
300 milly
secondary victim
not directly affected by crime, but feel vulnerable. (someone robs your friend)
secondary victimization
feels pain from going through system
crim just system consist of
deterrence, incapacitation, retribution, rehab, restitution.
burden of proof
civil-preponderance of evidence
criminal-beyond a doubt
hate crime characteristics
more likely to involve person directed attacks, multiple offenders, strangers.
7-11k each year
most common blacks, latino, jews gays
bureau of justice stats-191,000 reported
American population
blacks, Latino- 12-12.5%
CALI has more Latinos and Asians but fewer whites and blacks than U.S.
immigrants
more likely to come from latin america and asia, not europe and canada anymore.
13th amendment
abolished slavery
14th amendment
protection
pyramid of justice
genocide at top
rumors at bottom
longest hate group
KKK
