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A AND P 1 > First test > Flashcards

First test Flashcards

1
Q

Exocitosis

A

Exit the cell

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2
Q

Endocytosis

A

From outside to inside cell

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3
Q

Isoosmotic

A

Physiologic normal
Back to homeostasis

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4
Q

Hypotonic
Hypoosmotic

A

Less particles more water below 270 mOsm

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5
Q

Hypertonic
Hyperosmotic

A

Or hypertonic or hypovolemia
Water and blood

More particles less water
Above 300 mOsm

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6
Q

Colloid space

A

Interstitial space = space between the cells= water

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7
Q

Atropine

A

Drug that raises HR And lung rhythm

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8
Q

Paracrine

A

Effects surrounding cells

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9
Q

Autocrine

A

Horomone exits cell and then re-enters the cell without breaking the cell wall.

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10
Q

Holocrine

A

Destroy three sides of the cell and hormones released outside cell

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11
Q

Apocrine

A

Apical portion (top) cell is destroyed and hormones escape

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12
Q

Merocrine

A

Horomine leaves cell via exocytosis

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13
Q

Osmolality

A

Total quantity of particles dissolved in fluid container
Plasma, interstitial space, intracellular space

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14
Q

Millimolar

A

Measures of miles per liter of fluid

1liter of fluid =1 gram of sodium

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15
Q

Leukocytes

A

Immune cells

Leukemia is deficient of white blood cells (immune cells)

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16
Q

Cellulitis

A

Inflammation, swelling, redness, heat, pain

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17
Q

Lymph system

A

Takes the excess fluid aggravated around blood lines, goes to lymph nodes where it is cleaned, reused to feed back to the white blood line network

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18
Q

Dysplasia

A

Change in the normal size, shape and organization of tissue cells

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19
Q

Myosin

A

Muscle protein interacts with actin to produce active movement of a portion of the cell

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20
Q

Microvilli

A

Finger shaped projections of the cell membrane on their exposed surface, increase surface area of cell

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21
Q

Endothelium

A

Simple squamous epithelium that lines blood and lymphatic vessels

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22
Q

Hydrostatic

A

Fluid pressure

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23
Q

Hypertonic

A

Higher osmotic fluid
Higher sugar and salt content
Hyperosmotic +300mosm

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24
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation around the heart
3 layers
Endo, myo, peri

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25
Q

Mycardium

A

Heart muscle

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26
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneum

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27
Q

Pleuritis

A

Inflammation of the pleura or pleural space

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28
Q

Epidermal

A

Epithelium covering of the skin, outer layer

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29
Q

Pseudo stratified

A

Appearance of being arranged in layers
*Connected to basement membrane
*Closely packed cells

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30
Q

Osmolality

A

Concentration of a solution expressed as the total # of solute particle per Kg

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31
Q

Perinuclear

A

Located around nucleus

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32
Q

Denaturation

A

Temporary or permanent change in the three dimensional structure of a protein

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33
Q

Cytosol

A

Fluid protein of cytoplasm

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34
Q

Transcription

A

Process of dna conversion to rna

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35
Q

Microfilaments

A

Actin filaments; protein; part of cytoskeleton

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36
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Framework of cell

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37
Q

Glycocalyx

A

Carbohydrate portion of large molecules extend beyond outer surface of membrane

1) lubrication and protection
2)anchoring and locomotion
3) specificity in binding
4)recognition

Ex. Lining of trachea or outer covering of fish

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38
Q

Pathology

A

Study of diseases

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39
Q

Endocytosis

A

Enters the cell

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40
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Cell strategy of movement

Cytoplasmic movement that separates two daughter cells at the completion of mitosis

Flagella or Silia

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41
Q

Polypeptides

A

Proteins
Large or many

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42
Q

Monosaccharide

A

One sugar

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43
Q

Subserous fascia

A

Under stomach lining

44
Q

Osteocyte

A

Bone cell

45
Q

Transmembrane

A

Across membranes

46
Q

Micro vascular

A

Relating to smallest blood vessels

47
Q

Hypotonic

A

Lower concentration of sugars and salt
Less h2o
More particles
>270mosm

48
Q

Endogenous

A

Made inside body

49
Q

Exocytosis

A

Exit the cell

50
Q

Microtubules

A

Micro tubules made of proteins alpha and beta tubulin

Part of cytoskeleton

51
Q

Supraglenoid fossa

A

Above glenoid, shallow depression

52
Q

Monoacylglyceride

A

One fat, lipids

53
Q

Antiangeogenesis factor

A

A polypeptide that prevents the growth of blood vessels and can slow the growth of cancers

54
Q

Kinase

A

Enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to specified molecule

55
Q

Exogenous

A

Made from outside body

56
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Involved Protein and lipid synthesis
-channels in cytoplasm that function in intracellular transport, synthesis, storage, packaging, and secretion

57
Q

Autolysis

A

destruction of cells or tissues by their own enzymes, especially those released by lysosomes.

58
Q

Hemolysis

A

Breakdown of RBCs

59
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Symorphosis matching of linked systems

Heart and lung
Heart and kidney

60
Q

ADenosine triphosphate
ATP

A

3 phosphates; Biofuel for cell; energy; plays role in homeostasis

61
Q

Adenosine diphophate

A

2 phosphates;
Causes platelets to undergo shape change, release granule contents and Aggregate

62
Q

Cutaneous

A

Surface

63
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Below surface

64
Q

Cytogenetics

A

Genetic traits of a cell

65
Q

Oligodendricyte

A

Myelin nerve cell, myelin sheath covering, without this a person would be paralyzed

66
Q

Hepatocyte

A

Liver cell

67
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

68
Q

Macrophag

A

Large neutrophil or SEG can eat 100+ bacteria
*pacman

69
Q

Microphage

A

Small cell eats >5 bacteria

70
Q

Decomposition

A

To decompose is to deteriorate after death

71
Q

Catabolism

A

Digestion turning large things to small things

72
Q

Metabolism

A

Converting food or drink to energy by mixing with oxygen

73
Q

Anabolism

A

Muscle mass gain

74
Q

Hydrophilic

A

WATER❤️❤️❤️

Protein and carbs are water soluable

75
Q

Hydrophobic

A

Hates water

Water insoluble
Lipids and fats

76
Q

Amphiphatic

A

Think amphibian

Having both hyrdophilic and phobic parts

77
Q

Colloid

A

Jello like water around cells in interstitial space

78
Q

Glucose

A

Six carbon sugar, preferred energy for cells, usable energy; found in blood serum

79
Q

Glycogen

A

Polysaccharide in energy reserves
Carbohydrate intake

80
Q

Glycolysis

A

Break glucose into ATP energy

81
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Abnormally high potassium in blood serum
Increase in electrical activity

82
Q

Hypokalemia

A

Low potassium level in blood serums

Decrease in electrical activity

83
Q

DNA

A

Blue print/code of LIFE

84
Q

Extracellular

A

Outside cell

85
Q

Intracellular

A

Inside cell

86
Q

Interstitial

A

Fluid in the Space between cells

87
Q

Epithelial

A

1 of 4 primary tissues types; Lines or covers inside and outside body

Simple columnar
Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
Pseudostratified

88
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell, no nucleus, large quantities of hemoglobin

89
Q

Epigastric

A

Above stomach

90
Q

Hemocytology

A

Study of blood cells and components

91
Q

Cellulitis

A

Swelling of cells in interstitial space due to damage

92
Q

Hepatitis

A

3 types a,b,c

Disease characterized by inflammation of liver

93
Q

Lipolysis

A

Breaking or converting lipids into ATP ENERGY

94
Q

Reproduction

A

Production of offspring

95
Q

Auto regulation

A

Bodies ability to maintain homeostasis

Self regulation

96
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Below thalmus

Involves with subconscious self regulation of visceral functions, emotions, drives, and coordination of neural and endocrine functions

97
Q

Pericardial

A

Fluid around the heart

98
Q

Avascular

A

Without blood flow

99
Q

Tachycardia

A

Elevated or raised resting HR

<100bpms

100
Q

Paracrine

A

Acts on adjacent cells

Pg605 text

101
Q

Autocrine

A

Acts on surface receptors of same cell

102
Q

Holcrine

A

Secretion relating to lysis from secretory cells
; Destroys gland cells;

103
Q

Apocrine

A

Loss of cytoplasm and secretory product

Pg120
Text

104
Q

Merocrine

A

Hormone secretion via excitosis

105
Q

Endocrine

A

System of structure for homeostatic regulation

106
Q

Brachycardia

A

Low resting HR
>60bpm

A AND P 1 (2 decks)

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