First ten questions (waves) Flashcards

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1
Q

what do waves transfer?

A

energy

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2
Q

what is an electromagnetic wave?

A

a wave that transfers energy without a need for a substance

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3
Q

give an example of an electromagnetic wave

A

Gamma, X-ray, ultra-violet, light, infra-red, microwave or radio

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4
Q

what is a transverse wave?

A

a wave where the vibration is 90° to the direction in which the energy is transferred

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5
Q

what is a longitudinal wave?

A

a wave where the vibration is parallel to the direction in which the energy is transferred

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6
Q

give two examples of a transverse wave

A

all electromagnetic waves or water-waves (ripples in a pond)

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7
Q

Give an example of a longitudinal wave

A

Sound and compression ‘slinky’ waves

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8
Q

Name three properties of a wave

A

Amplitude, frequency and wavelength

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9
Q

What is the amplitude of a wave?

A

The maximum distance moved by an vibration from its rest position

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10
Q

What is the wavelength of a wave?

A

The distance from one point on a wave to the next equivalent point on the wave

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