First ten questions (waves) Flashcards
what do waves transfer?
energy
what is an electromagnetic wave?
a wave that transfers energy without a need for a substance
give an example of an electromagnetic wave
Gamma, X-ray, ultra-violet, light, infra-red, microwave or radio
what is a transverse wave?
a wave where the vibration is 90° to the direction in which the energy is transferred
what is a longitudinal wave?
a wave where the vibration is parallel to the direction in which the energy is transferred
give two examples of a transverse wave
all electromagnetic waves or water-waves (ripples in a pond)
Give an example of a longitudinal wave
Sound and compression ‘slinky’ waves
Name three properties of a wave
Amplitude, frequency and wavelength
What is the amplitude of a wave?
The maximum distance moved by an vibration from its rest position
What is the wavelength of a wave?
The distance from one point on a wave to the next equivalent point on the wave