first stage of imperialism; key words Flashcards

1
Q

the act of extending a country’s authority to other land by political, military, and economic means

A

imperialism

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2
Q

1450 to 1750 is the…

A

age of exploration :)

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3
Q

the discovery of new ocean routes & lands led to:

A

the race of trading empires in asia & america

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4
Q

“humanist encourage anything that improved the understanding of the world”

A

renaissance

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5
Q

“new navigation development”

A

technology

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6
Q

one of the factors that encouraged exploration was the motive expansion of the…

A

3 G’s (God, Gold, Glory)

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7
Q

what is the first european nation to sponser voyages?

A

the portuguese

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8
Q

he was called “the Navigator” because of his success in advancing knowledge of the sea

A

prince henry

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9
Q

complete control over the sale of goods & services

A

monopoly

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10
Q

the portuguese established two profitable institutions in west africa

A

trading post and plantation

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11
Q

he found the east coast of africa & called it “cape of storms” that was changed to the “cape of good hope”

A

bartolomeu dias (his discovery of the indian ocean led to more exploration)

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12
Q

his voyage, that found the full all-water route to india, placed portugal to dominate trade with india.

A

vasco de gama (1497)

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13
Q

he reached the indies and visited hispaniola

A

christopher columbus

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14
Q

when did bartolomew diaz reach the cape of good hope?

A

1488

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15
Q

when did vasco de gama reach calicut, india?

A

1498

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16
Q

when did portugal acquire the port of goa, india (& made it the capital of the portuguese empire)?

A

1511

17
Q

to resolve the issue of rivalry between spain & portugal, they signed an agreement in 1494. drawing a line of demarcation.

A

treaty of tordesillas

18
Q

when did christopher columbus reach the canary islands, bahamas, northeast of cuba, & samana?

A

1492

19
Q

when did amerigo vespucci reach brazil?

A

1512

20
Q

when did ferdinand magellan reach the philippines?

A

1521

21
Q

holland made the..

A

dutch east inda company

22
Q

england made the..

A

english east india company

23
Q

france made the..

A

french east india company

24
Q

it means that the basis of wealth of a nation is based on the amount of bullion it had.

A

mercantilism

25
Q

the total amount of gold and silver they have

A

bullion

26
Q

the basis of wealth of leaders

A

the wealth of the royal court & strength of the army

27
Q

the trading post & plantation by the portuguese were instituted in the..

A

west african coast

28
Q

what happened during 1756 - 1763?

A

the seven years war erupted between england and france