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📋 PHL 5: Christian Ethics > First Shifting Examinations > Flashcards

First Shifting Examinations Flashcards

1
Q

concerned with “How to go about life?” and “What it means to live well in a world and to be just or fair in one’s personal and professional life?”

A

Christian Ethics

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2
Q

a science of morality of human acts

A

Christian Ethics

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3
Q

a systematic body of knowledge meant to guide men in the pursuit of good and happy life

A

Science

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4
Q

quality of goodness and badness of human acts

A

Morality

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5
Q

foundation of every human society

A

Morality

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6
Q

indispensable knowledge

A

Morality

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7
Q

determines morality through the use of reasons aided by God’s revelations

A

Moral Theology

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8
Q

considers divinely-revealed truths and divine laws

A

Moral Theology

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9
Q

morality based on reasons alone

A

Moral Philosophy

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10
Q

examples of Moral Philosophy

A

Hedunism,
Utilitarianism,
Subjectivism,
Proportionism

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11
Q

moral trends in the society

A

Regress in human life,
Loss of sense of sin,
Ethical relevance

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12
Q

etymology of Theology

A

theos - God,

logos - study, word, discourse

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13
Q

God revealed himself in the ___ and ___

A

sacred scriptures, sacred tradition

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14
Q

teaching authority of the church

A

Magisterium

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15
Q

encyclic that re-affirms the usage of artificial methods or contraceptions

A

Humanae Vitae

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16
Q

Humanae Vitae is written by

A

Pope Paul VI

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17
Q

gathering of the leaders of the church

A

Vatican II

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18
Q

church document revolving around the church

A

Lumen Gentium

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19
Q

church document focused on liturgy

A

Sacrosanctum Concilium

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20
Q

the study of rightness and wrongness of human acts

A

Moral Theology

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21
Q

part of theology guided by revelation that studies human acts as the road to man’s supernatural end

A

Moral Theology

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22
Q

part of theology that searches for the norms of free human conduct in the light of revelation

A

Moral Theology

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23
Q

science of what man ought to be by reason of what he is

A

Morality is a science.
Morality is concerned with what man ought to be.
Morality judges.

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24
Q

study of man’s journey to God as He is the image of God

A

St. Thomas on Moral Theology

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25
Q

etymology of Philosophy

A

Philos - love,

Socia - wisdom

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26
Q

Greek word of Ethics

A

Ethos

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27
Q

Greek equivalent of Ethics means

A

customs

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28
Q

Latin word of Ethics

A

Mores

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29
Q

Latin equivalent of Ethics means

A

morality

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30
Q

may be changing or unchanging

A

customs

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31
Q

ethical systems

A

good life,
meaningful life,
happy life

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32
Q

different criteria in ethical systems

A

Emotive,
Intuitive,
Extrinsic,
Intrinsic

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33
Q

deals with emotions or feelings; choices and decisions are made and based from emotions

A

Emotive

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34
Q

deals with instincts; one is able to identify the morality by himself

A

Intuitive

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35
Q

deals with external factors; something outside the body; influenced by non-self

A

Extrinsic

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36
Q

nature of the act itself; the action-consequence

A

Intrinsic

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37
Q

morality based on the lieu of the existence of a Greater Being

A

Theonomous Ethics

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38
Q

morality becomes societal; beliefs including absence of a Greater Being

A

Atheistic Ethics

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39
Q

philosopher who believes that morality needs someone to know thyself

A

Socrates

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40
Q

genius philosopher who is also an idealist

A

Plato

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41
Q

a realist philosopher

A

Aristotle

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42
Q

“An unreflected life is not worth living.”

A

Socrates

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43
Q

believes morality needs reflection or self-examination of oneself

A

Aristotle

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44
Q

believes the road to moral excellence is through self-knowledge

A

Plato

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45
Q

believes moral excellence involves examination of conscience

A

Plato

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46
Q

an ideal or perfect state; paradise

A

utopia

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47
Q

two worlds according to Plato

A

ideas,

senses

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48
Q

the world which is of reality, perfection and infinity according to Plato

A

world of ideas

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49
Q

the world which is not real, imperfect and finite according to Plato

A

world of senses

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50
Q

Plato’s idea of how people go back to the world of ideas

A

detachment from sensual pleasures

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51
Q

example of ways of detaching oneself from sensual pleasures

A

meditation (as exhibited by Monks)

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52
Q

believes the acts of potentiality

A

Aristotle

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53
Q

three natures present in man according to Aristotle

A

Vegetative nature,
Animal nature,
Rational nature

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54
Q

nature present in man that emphasizes physical well-being

A

Vegetative nature

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55
Q

nature present in man that emphasizes man as someone who is of sexual instincts

A

Animal nature

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56
Q

nature present in man that emphasizes the reasoning or intellect of man

A

Rational nature

57
Q

influenced by Plato

A

St. Augustine

58
Q

a great sinner who became a great saint

A

St. Augustine

59
Q

an idealist or perfectionist saint

A

St. Augustine

60
Q

states that supreme good is to be with God

A

St. Augustine

61
Q

City of God according to St. Augustine

A

world of ideas

62
Q

City of Man according to St. Augustine

A

world of senses

63
Q

believes dualism exist in a person

A

Plato

64
Q

according to Plato’s lens, man is of ___ and ___

A

soul (perfect),

body (imperfect)

65
Q

books of St. Augustine

A

The Confessions,

The City of God

66
Q

influenced by Aristotle

A

St. Thomas

67
Q

“Man is capable of knowing and understanding human and supernatural values.”

A

St. Thomas

68
Q

talks about human or cardinal virtues and relationships between human

A

St. Thomas

69
Q

stated that virtues have essence

A

St. Thomas

70
Q

according to ___, there is a golden mean where virtues lie in the middle, avoiding extremes

A

Aristotle

71
Q

seeing God face to face

A

Beatific Vision

72
Q

the ultimate goal for man in Christian Ethics

A

Heaven; to go to heaven

73
Q

19th century where great shift happened

A

Period of Enlightenment

74
Q

before the Period of Enlightenment, the focus of philosophers was ___

A

God in relation to man and the world

75
Q

during or after the Period of Enlightenment, the focus was ___

A

from God to man

76
Q

placed Christian ethics in crisis

A

Period of Enlightenment

77
Q

principles of philosophy include utilitarianism and hedunism

A

John Stuart Mill

78
Q

form of consequentialism

A

Utilitarianism

79
Q

states that the permissibility of actions is determined by examining their outcomes and comparing those outcomes with what would have happened if some other action had been performed

A

Utilitarianism

80
Q

according to utilitarianism, an action is permissible if and only if ___

A

there is no other action available to the agent that would have had better consequences

81
Q

in this philosophy, everyone’s happiness is taken into account and is given equal weight

A

Hedunism

82
Q

True or False:

Karl Marx says that it is better for happiness to be distributed among many people.

A

false

83
Q

the moral goal of our actions according to Mill

A

to create the greatest happiness for the greatest number

84
Q

a thing is morally right for Mill if

A

it promotes happiness

85
Q

a thing is morally wrong for Mill if

A

it brings sufferings, pain

86
Q

opponent of utilitarianism

A

Immanuel Kant

87
Q

deontological

A

Immanuel Kant

88
Q

philosopher with categorical imperatives

A

Immanuel Kant

89
Q

two categorical imperatives of Immanuel Kant

A

Hypothetical imperatives,

Categorical imperatives

90
Q

golden rule of Immanuel Kant

A

Principle of Universality

91
Q

ethics leading to subjectivism

A

Autonomous Morality

92
Q

“I do it because I think it is good or I am convinced it is good.”

A

Autonomous Morality

93
Q

two universal truths or existing structures of Immanuel Kant

A

Natural Law,

Moral Law

94
Q

laws governing the world, physics and science

A

Natural Law

95
Q

laws governing rational creatures

A

Moral Law

96
Q

principle which states that each individual should respect one another

A

Principle of Humanity

97
Q

philosopher who made Nihilism

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

98
Q

Nihilism is also known as ___

A

Darwinian Ethics

99
Q

Friedrich Nietzsche’s principle makes a claim to the ___ nature of humans

A

egoistic

100
Q

asserts that all humans strive to forcibly impose their will upon others as a primal drive in their nature compels them to do so

A

Nihilism

101
Q

deals with the survival of the fittest; of how men cope up with life

A

Darwinian Ethics

102
Q

according to Nietzsche, a thing is morally correct if

A

it makes someone dominant or survive

103
Q

according to Nietzsche, a thing is morally wrong if

A

it becomes an obstacle

104
Q

ethics for the competitive/strong/powerful

A

Darwinian Ethics

105
Q

the idea of Darwinian Ethics

A

For you to be ethical, you have to be in top.

106
Q

master morality

A

strong

107
Q

slave morality

A

Christian morality

108
Q

philosopher who believes in individuality, freedom and ethics

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

109
Q

“Man is condemned to be free.”

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

110
Q

people adhering to this existentialism believes there is no good

A

Atheistic Existentialism

111
Q

a faith that believes existence preceeds essence

A

existentialism

112
Q

clean slate

A

Tabula Raza

113
Q

“Cogito Ergo Sum”

A

Rene Descartes,

“I think, therefore I am”

114
Q

True or False:

“Man is condemned not to be free. Man did not choose to exist. He can choose what he will become.”

A

false

115
Q

stresses on freedom

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

116
Q

philosopher from whom Marxism originated

A

Karl Marx

117
Q

philosopher who criticizes religion

A

Karl marx

118
Q

opium of the state according to Marx

A

religion

119
Q

solution to capitalism according to Marx

A

Communism

120
Q

consequence of capitalism

A

different classes in society

121
Q

goal of Marxism

A

equality or classless society

122
Q

according to Marx, a thing is morally correct if

A

it becomes common to all or owned by all

123
Q

according to Marx, a thing is morally wrong if

A

it is kept only for one’s self

124
Q

factors why people question God

A 
total dependence on science,
experience (evil),
sufferings/trials,
philosophy,
consumetric, secularistic society
125
Q

five proofs according to St. Thomas

A 
causality,
motion,
intelligent design,
gradation,
contingency
126
Q

men’s response to God’s revelation

A

faith

127
Q

integral faith

A

mind (I believe),
body (I do),
soul (I pray)

128
Q

“Man is like a tabularaza.”

A

John Locke

129
Q

“Man is a product of history.”

A

Karl Marx

130
Q

“Man is defined by the choices he makes.”

A

John Sartre

131
Q

bible verse that states humans are “imago dei”

A

Genesis 1:27

132
Q

human person as a dignified being:

A 
God's image,
embodied spirit,
social,
historical,
unique
133
Q

Genesis 1

A

Priestly Account of Creation

134
Q

revolves around the chronology or order by significance of events in the creation

A

Priestly Account of Creation

135
Q

Genesis 2

A

Yahwist Account of Creation

136
Q

circles around how man was created

A

Yahwist Account of Creation

137
Q

breath given to man

A

Ruah

138
Q

essential components of being integrated human person

A

body,

soul

📋 PHL 5: Christian Ethics (1 decks)

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