First semester vocab exam Flashcards
Concomitant
Occurring simultaneously
Nefarious
Infamous
Belie
To misrepresent
Phonology
The sound system of a language
Cognate
A word related to another word in a different language
Millennium
One thousand years
Eon
Longest division of geologic time
Perfidious
Treacherous
Clandestine
Done in secret
Rejoinder
An answer to. Reply; witty response
Inflection
A change in the form of a word
Perpetuity
An eternity
Extant
Still in existence
Probity
Total integrity
Disingenuous
Not telling the whole truth
Rhetoric
The study of using language effectively
Orthography
The study of a languages writing or spelling system
Pristine
Unspoiled
Hiatus
Gap in space, time , or continuity
Scrupulous
Conscientious and exact
Dissemble
To hide ones feelings or motives behind a false appearance
Succinct
Clear and precise; using few words
Paradigm
A model for a way of viewing things
Transience
Brief existence
Inure
Accustom to hardship
Spurious
Fake; not authentic
Forthright
Direct, honest
Syntax
How words are arranged
Philology
Study of the history of language
Diffuse
Widely spread or scattered
Adjunct
Attached in a subordinate position
Impenetrable
Impossible to break through
Adumbrate
To describe vaguely
Levity
A light and humorous manner
Buffoon
A clown or jester
Diverge
To branch out
Amalgamate
To unite
Imperious
Incapable of being affected
Arcane
Mysterious
Parody
A comic imitation that exaggerates
Farce
An exaggerated comic play
Parity
Equality
Compatriot
A colleague
Limpid
Calm and serene
Covert
Hidden or concealed
Raillery
Good-natured teasing
Irony
Deliberate use of words to convey to opposite of their literal meaning
Synergy
The interaction of merged forces resulting in greater effect
Conclave
A secret meeting
Manifest
To show or demonstrate plainly; to reveal
Educe
To draw out
Regale
To entertain
Jocular
Characterized by a joking manner
Transcend
To surpass
Contiguous
Adjacent
Nebulous
Cloudy; hazy
Fathom
To comprehend
Satirical
Humorously critical; using sarcasm
Lampoon
A written piece that pokes fun or ridicules
Irrevocable
Irreversible
Laconic
Terse
Exalt
To glorify or praise
Maudlin
Overly sentimental
Bedlam
Noisy
Rationalize
To explain away with self-satisfying but incorrect reactions
Axiomatic
Self-evident
Peremptory
Not allowing refusal
Exhort
To appeal strongly
Mesmerize
To enthrall
Bowdlerize
To abridge and simplify a work
Rebuttal
Disproving an argument
Definitive
Authoritative and complete
Polemic
A controversial argument
Garrulous
Wordy and rambling
Silhouette
An outline against a dark background
Chauvinism
A prejudiced belief in the superiority of ones group
Repudiate
To reject the validity of
Dialectic
The exchange of opposing logical argument
Vivacious
Lively
Gist
The essence; the central idea
Stentorian
Extremely loud
Draconian
Very severe
Tenuous
Flimsy
Empirical
Relying on observation
Vociferous
Offensively loud or forceful
Histrionic
Excessively dramatic
Titanic
Enormous
Martinet
A rigid disciplinarian
Verifiable
Provable
Presuppose
To assume beforehand
Pestilence
An usually fatal epidemic disease
Atrophy
To wither away
Prostrate
To reduce to extreme weakness
Debilitate
To sap the energy of
Salubrious
Favorable to good health
Livid
Black-and-blue
Scourge
A cause of great devastation
Moribund
About to die
Unscathed
Completely uninjured
Noxious
Poisonous