First Review Session Flashcards
Shabbat
weekly Sabbath on Saturday (stems from words to cease and seven)
Rosh HaShana
New Year (Fall)
Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement (Fall)
Sukkot
Feast of Tabernacles (Fall)
Hanukkah
Winter
Pessach
Passover (Spring)
Shavu’ot
Feast of Weeks (Summer)
When is the Sabbath?
Friday sunset to Saturday sunset
Kiddush
Blessing or Sanctification of the Sabbath (ceremony)
Challah (Hallah)
Kiddush bread (braided bread); usually 2 loaves of it
Havdalah
Separation; Ceremony on Saturday night to end the Sabbath
How many candles are on the dinner table Friday night to welcome the Sabbath?
2 (Kiddush candles)
Kiddush cup
wine
Why 2 loaves of bread?
represents the 2 portions of Manna that God allowed Israelites to collect on the Sabbath
Habdalah candle
braided; usually has 6 very skinny strings (6 work days)
Shofar
horn that you blow on RoshHashana
Mezuzah
little box placed at door entry with scripture inside
Tefillin
black boxes that men wear on head and arm during morning prayer with verses inside
priestly blessing
Numbers 6
Sabbath is considered a _____
bride
House of Israel is considered a _____
groom
Kashrut
noun; system of Kosher eating
Kosher
adjective; fit for Kashrut
Treif
Torn; killed in a manner that is forbidden to eat (animal dies of sickness, killed by another animal, etc) «_space;comes from Exodus 22:31
Pareve
Neutral (usually colored green; fruit and vegetables and grains and eggs and fish as well)
Foods that are forbidden
(pork, shrimp, carnivorous birds) «_space;comes from Leviticus 11
Separation of milk foods and meat
Exodus 23:19 & Deutoronomy 14:21
Blood
forbidden to eat blood «_space;Genesis 9:4 & Leviticus 3:17
Kasher
soaking meat in a salt water solution to remove excess blood