First Responder level 2 prep Flashcards

1
Q

AVPU

A

Alert
Verbal
Pain Stimulus
Unresponsive

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2
Q

SAMPLE

A

Signs of Symptoms
Allergies
Medications
Pertinent past medical history
Last oral intake
Events leading up to injury/illness

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3
Q

A tourniquet should be placed where and how on an extremity

A

High and tight

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4
Q

To stop an arterial extremity bleed, one can use this device

A

Tourniquet

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5
Q

The area on the upper arms and upper legs to slow down extreme bleeding

A

Pressure points

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6
Q

Most bleeding can be stopped by this type of pressure to the wound

A

Direct pressure

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7
Q

Bright, red pumping blood indicates this type of bleed

A

Arterial

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8
Q

As soon as you determine that the patient is in shock, you should place the patient in this position

A

Shock position

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9
Q

You just applied dressing to a man who was stabbed, the most important thing to monitor is

A

Increased difficulty breathing

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10
Q

The sequence for controlling external bleeding from an extremity is the following

A

Direct pressure
Tourniquet
Pressure point

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11
Q

Best position for someone who is unconscious or semi-unconscious

A

Recovery position

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12
Q

According to Special Order #15-019 after administering naloxone, what level of care does someone need in order relinquish care

A

Higher level Medical training

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13
Q

Pinpoint pupils, slow and shallow breathing are symptoms of

A

Opioid overdose

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14
Q

When assessing an unstable patient, give 3-5 minutes for

A

Reassessment

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15
Q

One breathing every six seconds should be given to a patient who is not what

A

Not breathing appropriately

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16
Q

An expected mother who is 39 weeks pregnant, She tells you she is having strong contractions and feels like she needs to move her bowels. What should you do?

A

Prepare for immediate delivery of the infant

17
Q

The length of labor is often what in woman who have given birth prior

18
Q

An infant with a pulse less than 60 BPM needs what

19
Q

The length of labor is often what in woman who are first time mothers

20
Q

Crowning is most accurately most defined as

A

The appearance of an infant’s head during a contraction

21
Q

Which of the following is not a normal question you would routinely ask when obtaining a SAMPLE history

A

Do any of your relatives have any medical problems

22
Q

The purpose of the Good Samaritan Law is to

A

Protect citizens from liability for rendering aid in good faith

23
Q

Several members of one household are found at home with headaches, nausea, dizziness, and vomiting. What should you suspect they all have

A

Carbon monoxide poisoning

24
Q

As a First Responder, your most important job on scene is

A

Ensuring your own safety

25
The First Responder should assume that
All patients may be infected with all diseases
26
The purpose of the recovery position is to
Prevent secretions from entering the airways
27
What is not a normal part of the grieving process
Violence
28
Rapid onset of hives itching, a rapid, weak pulse, and swelling are all signs of
Anaphylactic shock
29
What medication would a person who is highly allergic carry on them
Epinephrine
30
Angina pectoris is a condition that occurs when
Cardiac oxygen demand exceeds supply
31
A patient is said to be alert if he or she can do this
Answer questions accurately and appropriately
32
Treatment of a conscious diabetic includes giving them this
Sugar
33
While waiting for EMS to arrive a patient was exposed to dry lime. The patient's arms were covered with the lime and he complains of intense pain. What should you do
You should have the patient to remove their cloths and brush off the lime.
34
This may occur with heat stroke but not heat exhaustion
A body temperature as high as 106 degrees Fahrenheit or 41 degrees Celsius