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first quiz part one of pdf Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific method?

A

observation, question, Hypothesis, experimentation, analysis, conclusion, communication

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2
Q

How is science assessed / policed?

A

Scientists make sure to maintain the integrity of science. other scientists fact-check and check the experiments of other scientists.

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3
Q

objectivity

A

perceiving and describing facts without personal bias

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4
Q

subjectivity

A

how personal feelings, opinions, beliefs, and experiences influence one’s perspective and interpretation of events or data.

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5
Q

accuracy

A

how close a measured value is to the true or accepted value

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6
Q

precision

A

the consistency or repeatability of measurements, regardless of whether they are close to the true value

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7
Q

peer review

A

experts evaluate a researcher’s work before it is published in a scholarly journal.

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8
Q

uncertainty

A

the degree of doubt associated with a measurement, prediction, or estimation.

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9
Q

correlation

A

two variables are related to each other.

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10
Q

causation

A

relationship between two events or variables where one directly influences or brings about the other.

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11
Q

What is the goal of Realism in cinema?

A

to show the world with minimal distortion, presenting a truthful depiction of reality.

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12
Q

How does Realism approach events in storytelling?

A

captures and presents events as they happen, focusing on authenticity.

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13
Q

What techniques are commonly used in Realism?

A

Realism employs simple photography, minimal editing, and natural sound to maintain a genuine feel.

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14
Q

What is the primary concern of Realism?

A

Realism emphasizes WHAT is being shown (the content) over HOW it is being shown (the form), avoiding manipulation or embellishment.

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15
Q

What is the ideal representation in Realism?

A

a simple recording of real-life events without commentary

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16
Q

What aspects are often focused on in Realism?

A

factors that contribute to an accurate representation of life.

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17
Q

What is the goal of Formalism in cinema?

A

self-expression and storytelling, often emphasizing the filmmaker’s personal vision.

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18
Q

How can Formalism be used in filmmaking?

A

to push an agenda, presenting a subjective “truth” according to the filmmaker.

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19
Q

What types of stories are common in Formalism?

A

plausible, whimsical, or dreamlike,

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20
Q

How is photography treated in Formalism?

A

are manipulated to enhance the visual experience

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21
Q

What is the focus of Formalism?

A

great importance on how a story is told—compared to the subject matter itself.

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22
Q

Can Formalism include abstract elements?

A

Yes,

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23
Q

What is Classicism in cinema?

A

a style of filmmaking that blends realism and formalism,

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24
Q

What type of films fall under Classicism?

A

Most fiction films

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25
Q

What is the presentation style in Classicism?

A

neither authenticity nor style dominates the narrative.

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26
Q

What is the goal of Classicism in storytelling?

A

tell a story in the best possible way,

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27
Q

Why is entertainment value important in Classicism?

A

films are designed to engage and captivate audiences.

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28
Q

How plausible are the events in Classicism films

A

are at least partially plausible,

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29
Q

What is the typical storyline structure in Classicism

A

a linear storyline,

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30
Q

Can you name some examples of Classicism films?

A

Examples of Classicism include Gone with the Wind, Citizen Kane, Casablanca, Jaws, Planet of the Apes, John Wick, Finding Nemo, and Black Panther.

31
Q

What are the basic types of film?

A

Documentary, Realistic Drama, and Fiction,

32
Q

What is a Documentary film?

A

a nonfiction film aimed at instruction, information, or maintaining a historical record, .

33
Q

What are the characteristics of a Documentary?

A

Documentaries feature actual people and events, often using newsreel footage and little or no commentary to ‘document’ events objectively.
Examples: Blackfish, RBG, When We Were Kings.

34
Q

What is a Realistic Drama?

A

uses actors to portray real events, blending factual and fictional elements.

35
Q

What is a Fiction film?

A

a story that may or may not be based on actual events

36
Q

How does the overlap between film type and style occur?

A

as films may incorporate elements from multiple categories while maintaining their core classification.

37
Q

What is Avant-garde in film?

A

by experimental approaches that challenge conventional narratives and styles.

38
Q

What is the focus of Avant-garde films?

A

prioritizing abstraction over traditional storytelling.

39
Q

What elements are emphasized in Avant-garde cinema?

A

abstraction, imagery, beauty, and sound

40
Q

What is a common characteristic of Avant-garde films?

A

Avant-garde films are experimental in nature, pushing the boundaries of film as an art form.

41
Q

What is a film genre?

A

A film genre is a recognizable type or category of movie characterized by established conventions.

42
Q

What are the categories of film genres based on?

A

common settings, topics/themes, moods, and formats.

43
Q

What are some examples of film genres?

A

Western, Sci-Fi, Romance, Drama, Comedy, Action, Adventure, Fantasy, Thriller, War, and Film Noir.

44
Q

What is an archetype in film?

A

An archetype is a standard model against which similar films, characters, or types are compared.

45
Q

What are some common archetypes?

A

Common archetypes include the villain, the hero (or superhero), the jokester, the orphan, and the mad scientist.

46
Q

What distinguishes a scientific approach from a non-scientific approach?

A

A scientific approach is based on empirical evidence, systematic observation, and experimentation, while non-scientific approaches rely on beliefs, anecdotes, or subjective interpretations.

47
Q

What is the scientific method?

A

The scientific method is a structured process that involves observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and analysis to draw conclusions about phenomena.

48
Q

What is the point of the scientific method?

A

: The point is to ensure reliable, reproducible results and to eliminate bias, allowing for a clearer understanding of the natural world.

49
Q

How could someone interfere with the scientific method?

A

Interference can occur through data manipulation, introducing bias, or altering experimental conditions to achieve a desired outcome, often for personal gain or to support a specific agenda.

50
Q

How is science assessed and policed?

A

Science is assessed through peer review, replication of studies, and adherence to ethical standards, ensuring the validity and reliability of findings.

51
Q

Who is responsible for assessing science?

A

Scientists, academic institutions, funding agencies, and regulatory bodies share responsibility for evaluating scientific research.

52
Q

Define objectivity in science.

A

Objectivity refers to the practice of minimizing personal biases and emotions in research to obtain unbiased results.

53
Q

Define subjectivity in science.

A

Subjectivity occurs when personal beliefs, feelings, or opinions influence data interpretation or conclusions.

54
Q

What is accuracy and precision?

A

Accuracy is the closeness of a measurement to the true value, while precision refers to the consistency of repeated measurements.
Flashcard 10:

55
Q

What is peer review?

A

Peer review is the process by which experts evaluate research findings before publication to ensure quality and credibility.

56
Q

What is uncertainty in science?

A

Uncertainty indicates the degree of doubt regarding the reliability of measurements or results.

57
Q

Q: What is the difference between correlation and causation?

A

Correlation indicates a relationship between two variables, while causation implies that one variable directly influences the other.
Communication of Science

58
Q

How do scientists communicate with each other?

A

Scientists communicate through research publications, conferences, seminars, and collaborative projects.

59
Q

How should scientists communicate findings to a lay audience?

A

Scientists should use clear language, relatable examples, and visual aids to make findings understandable and engaging.

60
Q

What is done with scientific data?

A

Scientific data is analyzed, interpreted, published, and used to inform policy decisions, further research, and public understanding.
Truth, Lies, and Fiction

61
Q

Should creators of popular culture follow the same rules as scientists?

A

While creative expression is important, there is a responsibility to accurately represent scientific facts to avoid spreading misinformation.

62
Q

What are the consequences of misrepresenting science in popular culture?

A

Misrepresentation can lead to public misunderstanding, diminished trust in science, and potential harm if incorrect information is acted upon.
Essential Concepts of Film Analysis

63
Q

What do we mean by “movie magic”?

A

Movie magic refers to the techniques and artistry used in filmmaking to create immersive and enchanting experiences for viewers.

64
Q

How do filmmakers create movie magic?

A

Filmmakers use special effects, cinematography, sound design, and storytelling techniques to evoke emotions and captivate audiences.

65
Q

How do movies compare with plays and books as storytelling tools?

A

Movies utilize visual and auditory elements to enhance storytelling, while plays and books rely more on dialogue and narrative structure.
Film Styles

66
Q

What is Realism in film?

A

Realism aims to portray events as they occur, with minimal distortion and an objective perspective, often capturing real-life situations.

67
Q

What is Formalism in film?

A

Formalism emphasizes artistic expression and storytelling through manipulated visuals, often creating abstract or subjective narratives.

68
Q

What is Classicism in film?

A

Classicism blends realism and formalism to create engaging, linear stories that prioritize entertainment while maintaining some plausibility.

69
Q

What is Avant-garde in film?

A

Avant-garde films prioritize experimental techniques and artistic expression, often lacking traditional narratives and focusing on abstract concepts.

70
Q

What are the main types of film?

A

The main types include Documentary, Realistic Drama, and Fiction, each serving different purposes in storytelling.

71
Q

What is a Documentary film?

A

A Documentary is a nonfiction film aimed at informing or recording actual events, often with little commentary.

72
Q

What is a Realistic Drama?

A

A Realistic Drama resembles a documentary but features actors to portray events while maintaining a realistic style.

73
Q

What is a Fiction film?

A

A Fiction film tells a story that may be inspired by real events but is presented with creative storytelling techniques.

74
Q
A

fys (3 decks)

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