first quiz (intro - homeostasis) Flashcards
1
Q
what do you call the muscle for bones
A
skeletal muscle
2
Q
framework (system)
A
skeletal system
3
Q
organ level (system)
A
2 or more tissue types that performs a specific function
4
Q
fast-acting central control system (system)
A
nervous system
5
Q
what do you call the muscle for blood vessels
A
smooth muscle
6
Q
study of cells
A
cytology
7
Q
posture (system)
A
muscular system
8
Q
ovaries (system)
A
reproductive system (F)
9
Q
medical term for “cut”
A
tomy
10
Q
oral cavity (system)
A
digestive system
11
Q
lymphatic vessels (system)
A
lymphatic system
12
Q
nerves (system)
A
nervous system
13
Q
testes (system)
A
endocrine and reproductive system
14
Q
testis (system)
A
reproductive system (M)
15
Q
testes produce sperm and male sex hormones (system)
A
respiratory system (M)
16
Q
explain gross anatomy
A
large structures, visible to the naked eye
17
Q
contraction (system)
A
muscular system
18
Q
synthesizes vitamin D (system)
A
integumentary system
19
Q
pineal gland (system)
A
endocrine system
20
Q
bones (system)
A
skeletal system
21
Q
nasal cavity (system)
A
respiratory system
22
Q
what is the cellular level
A
the smallest unit of living things
23
Q
eliminates nitrogenous waste from the body (urea and uric acid) (system)
A
urinary system
24
Q
prostate (system)
A
male reproductive system
25
rectum (system)
digestive system
26
medical term for "blood"
hema
27
a structure that attaches muscle to the bone
tendon
28
ureter (system)
urinary system
29
mammary glands (system)
female reproductive system
30
what are the compounds that we need in our body?
carbohydrates(CHO), protein(CHON), fats(CHO2), carbon(C)
31
urethra (system)
urinary system
32
explain microscopic anatomy
tiny structures, where magnifying lens is needed
33
system that produces hormones
endocrine system
34
explain the chemical level
simplest level of structural ladder
35
what is anatomy
the study of the body and its parts, as well as their relationship with one another
36
hematopoiesis (system)
skeletal system
37
large intestine (system)
digestive system
38
keeps blood supplied with O2 & removes CO2 (system)
respiratory system
39
vas deferens (system)
male reproductive system
40
explain the organ system
a group of organs that work together to accomplish a common function
41
cleanses the blood (system)
lymphatic system
42
breaks food down into absorbable units that enter the blood (system)
digestive system
43
how much water is in our body?
50-70%
44
heart (system)
circulatory system
45
brain (system)
nervous system
46
facial expression (system)
muscular system
47
what system produces body heat
muscular system
48
what do we call the shortening of muscle
contraction
49
esophagus (system)
digestive system
50
kidney (system)
urinary system
51
uterine tube (system)
female reproductive system
52
carries our gas exchanges through air sacs in lungs (system)
respiratory system
53
nails (system)
integumentary system
54
larynx (system)
respiratory system
55
smallest particle of an element
atom
56
gross anatomy also means
macroscopic anatomy
57
skin (system)
integumentary system
58
study of tissue
histology
59
uterus (system)
female reproductive system
60
regulates water, electrolytes, & acid-based balance of the blood (system)
urinary system
61
bronchi (system)
respiratory system
62
oxygenated blood
arteries
63
produces offspring (system)
respiratory system both M & F
64
immunity (system)
lymphatic system
65
what is physiology
the function of the anatomy
66
ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones; mammary glands for nourishment (system)
female respiratory system
67
mobility (system)
muscular system
68
feces (system)
digestive system
69
sensory receptors (system)
nervous system
70
tonsils (system)
lymphatic system
71
cartilages (system)
skeletal system
72
trachea (system)
respiratory system
73
urinary bladder (system)
urinary system
74
regulates body temp (system)
integumentary system
75
lungs (system)
respiratory system
76
scrotum (system)
male reproductive system
77
spleen (system)
lymphatic system
78
muscle for heart
cardiac muscle
79
blood vessels (system)
circulatory system
80
electrical impulse (system)
nervous system
81
vagina (system)
female reproductive system
82
slow-acting control system (system)
endocrine system
83
how much sodium should only be in a human's body?
.15%
84
thymus (system)
endocrine system
85
stomach (system)
digestive system
86
explain the process of the basic unit of life
genes - chromosomes - cell
87
sensory nerve (system)
integumentary system
88
seminal vesicles (system)
male reproductive system
89
anus (system)
digestive system
90
what are the 6 levels of structural complexity
chemical level
cellular level
tissue level
organ level
organ system level
organismal level
91
ovaries (system)
endocrine and female reproductive system
92
carries oxygen nutrients, hormones, & other substances to and from tissue cells (system)
circulatory system
93
small intestine (system)
digestive system
94
pharynx (system)
respiratory system
95
tendon (system)
muscular system
96
pituitary (system)
endocrine system
97
excretory system (system)
urinary system
98
medical term for brain cells
neurons
99
action potential (system)
nervous system
100
what are the 11 organ systems
integumentary
skeletal
muscular
nervous
endocrine
respiratory
reproductive
lymphatic
circulatory
digestive
urinary
101
ligaments (system)
skeletal system
102
formula for DNA
sugar + protein + water
103
lymph nodes (system)
lymphatic system
104
joints (system)
skeletal system
105
two kinds of nerves
sensory and motor nerves
106
complements circulatory system by returning leaked fluid back to blood vessels (system)
lymphatic system
107
pancreas (system)
endocrine system
108
adrenals (system)
endocrine system
109
white blood cells protect against bacteria, toxins, tumors (system)
circulatory system
110
explain the tissue level
group of similar cells that have common function
111
what does "vascular" mean
blood vessels
112
explain the organismal level
it represents the highest level of structural organization
113
hair (system)
integumentary system
114
thyroid (system)
endocrine system
115
parathyroid (system)
endocrine system
116
blood-forming organ
red bone marrow
117
what are the 4 basic types of tissue
nervous tissue
muscle tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
118
spinal cord (system)
nervous system
119
capillaries & blood (system)
circulatory system
120
what are the necessary life functions
maintenance of boundaries
movement
responsiveness
digestion
metabolism
excretion
reproduction
growth
121
what are the survival needs
nutrients
oxygen
water
normal body temperature
atmospheric pressure
122
medical term for nose
nasal cavity
123
what is the function of pharynx
opening for both digestive and respiratory system
124
voice box
larynx
125
process of breathing
nasal cavity - pharynx - larynx - trachea - bronchi - alveoli
126
this is where the exchanging of O2 and CO2 takes place
alveoli (air sacs)
127
this is the covering of alveoli
lungs
128
the process of digesting food
oral cavity - esophagus - stomach - small intestine - large intestine - rectum - anus
129
it absorbs the nutrients of food
small intestine
130
it filters the blood
kidney
131
the process urinating
kidney (filters the blood)
ureter (connects the kidney to the urinary bladder)
urinary bladder (stores the urine)
urethra (the exit of urine)
132
what do you call a fully matured sperm
semen
133
it is also called the cooling system
scrotum
134
how many sperm can be produced in one ejaculation
20 million (80 - 300 according to google)
135
production of fluid that makes up semen
prostate
136
the travel of sperm
testis (produces sperm and testosterone)
vas deferens or sperm duct (transports mature sperm to the urethra before ejaculation)
seminal vesicles (produces the fluid the will turn into semen)
prostate (production of fluids that makes up semen)
penis
137
how long does the fertility of a female lasts
1 and a half days
138
what are the electrolytes in the body
Na
K
chloride
phosphate
Mg
Ca
bicarbonate
139
the travel of egg cell
ovary (where the formation of egg takes place)
fallopian/uterine tube (connects the ovary to the uterus)
uterus (houses a fertilized egg until the offspring is ready to be delivered)
140
in maintaining life, one must maintain its inside distinct from outside
maintenance of boundaries
141
all the cells are surrounded by a selectively permeable (allows certain substances to pass but not all) membrane
maintenance of boundaries
142
what system helps in maintaining life through maintaining boundaries
integumentary system and cell membrane
143
what is the characteristic of the cell membrane
selectively permeable
144
what system helps in maintaining life through movement
skeletal and muscular system
145
what is the movement of intestine and blood vessels
peristalsis
146
what system helps in maintaining life through responsiveness
nervous system
147
it is when carbon dioxide in your blood rises to dangerously high levels, your breathing rate speeds up
responsiveness or irritability
148
it talks about the chemical reactions within your cell
metabolism
149
what organ is responsible for metabolism
liver
150
what is it called the conversion from one chemical to become another chemical
biotransformation
151
it is the breaking down substances into their simpler building blocks (glycogen - glucose)
catabolism
152
it is the synthesizing of simpler substances to more complex cellular substances (glucose - glycogen)
anabolism
153
what do we call the stored glucose
glycogen
154
where does the production of ATP takes place
mitochondria
155
what do you call the two ways to produce ATP
cellular respiration
156
what are the two ways to produce ATP
aerobic (glucose + O2 = ATP)
anaerobic (glucose without O2 = ATP)
side effect - lactic acid
157
these are the major energy fuel for body cells
carbohydrates
157
these are essential for building cell structures (to a lesser extent fats)
proteins
157
how much of the air we breath is oxygen
approximately 20%
157
it also provides reserve of energy-rich fuel
fats
157
under the survival needs, it accounts for 60-80% of body weight
water
157
it is essential for body secretions and excretions (survival need)
water
157
it is the single most abundant chemical substance in the body
water
157
these are required for the chemical reactions that go on in cells and for oxygen transport in blood
selected minerals and vitamins
157
most body heat is generated by what system
muscular system
157
it is the force that air exerts on the surface of the body
atmospheric pressure
157
explain the normal body temperature
as the body temperature decreases, metabolic reactions become slower until it finally stops
as it increases, the body proteins lose their characteristic shape and stop functioning.
at either extreme, death occurs
