First Quarter Review Flashcards

0
Q

What does Secular mean?

A

Not relating to religion

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1
Q

What is Humanism?

A

Belief in human potential

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2
Q

What is Monotheism?

A

Belief in one God

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3
Q

What is Polytheism?

A

Belief in many Gods

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4
Q

What is a Monarchy?

A

Government ruled by King

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5
Q

What is a Oligarchy?

A

Government ruled by a few

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6
Q

What is Aristocracy?

A

Government ruled by the rich

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7
Q

What is a Democracy?

A

Government ruled by the people

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8
Q

What is a Republic?

A

When people elect leaders to represent them

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9
Q

What is a Tyrant?

A

Ruler that runs everything and doesn’t share power with anyone

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10
Q

Who was Socrates?

A

“Father of Ethics”

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11
Q

Who wrote “Politics”?

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

Who wrote “The Republic”?

A

Plato

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13
Q

Name 2 Philosophes

A

Voltaire and Locke

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14
Q

“Life, Liberty, Property”

People are born with “Natural Rights” that can’t be taken away.

A

Locke

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15
Q

Freedom of Speech and Religion

“I do not agree with a word you say, but will defend to death your right to say it”

A

Voltaire

16
Q

What did the Magna Carta do?

A

Limited the kings power.

Kings must obey the law.

17
Q

Deceleration of independence

A

People can “alter or abolish” unjust government

18
Q

What did the Bill of Rights do?

A

Added to the US Constitution to guarantee individual rights

19
Q

What was the “Laissez-faire”?

A

Terms used by Adam Smith to promote that government stay out of business

20
Q

Who said, “unexamined life is not worth living”?

A

Plato