first phase of industrialization Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what was the cause of the first phase of the industrialization

A
  • the invention of the steam powered engine
  • coal
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2
Q

what did the invention of the steam powered engine help with

A

a new way of mass producing goods

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3
Q

what was the power source

A

coal

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4
Q

what was the economic system known as

A

industrial capitalism

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5
Q

what was industrial capitalism

A

major investments to purchase machines—sell goods produced—use profits to buy more machines—produce more goods

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6
Q

where were goods shipped to

A

foreign markets along the eastern continental transportation network where rail networks were developed

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7
Q

what was improved

A

canals

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8
Q

what did the improvement of canals facilitate

A

trade

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9
Q

what were the main products produced (4)

A

-timber
-textiles
-tobacco
-dairy

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10
Q

what is division of labour

A

workers were assigned each a small role

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11
Q

what is it called when workers are each assigned a small role

A

division of labour

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12
Q

what did forestry regions include (3)

A

-lac st jean
-outaouais
-mauricie

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13
Q

farms became much more _________

A

mechanized (new machinery)

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14
Q

which industry profited from new machinery the most

A

dairy industry

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15
Q

which rights were removed

A

seigneurial rights

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16
Q

where were factories located

17
Q

what did factories require many of

18
Q

where did people leave from and move to

A

left from: countryside
moved to: urban areas next to factories

19
Q

what is the act of people moving to urban areas known as

20
Q

where did the rich live

A

nicer neighbourhoods

21
Q

how were labour conditions

22
Q

what are 5 examples of the horrid labour conditions for workers

A
  • child labour
  • long work weeks
  • dangerous, accidents
  • unhealthy
  • job loss if injured/sick
23
Q

what did workers form to fight the horrible working conditions and protect their rights

24
Q

who were the first unions formed by

A

american associations

25
whats an example of the demands of the unions
shorter work weeks
26
what did the demands of the unions sometimes lead to
strikes
27
what did the governments pass due to strikes
labour law
28
what were the 2 labour laws
-minimum age to work is 12 -limit number of hours
29
what were the living conditions like
bad
30
what are 5 example of the poor living conditions
-crowded -dirty -near factories (polluted with coal) -no electricity/plumbing -disease and death
31
when did the first phase of industrialization start and end
start: 1867 end: 1900