first phase of industrialization

Question 1

what was the cause of the first phase of the industrialization

Answer 1

• the invention of the steam powered engine
• coal

Question 2

what did the invention of the steam powered engine help with

Answer 2

a new way of mass producing goods

Question 3

what was the power source

Answer 3

coal

Question 4

what was the economic system known as

Answer 4

industrial capitalism

Question 5

what was industrial capitalism

Answer 5

major investments to purchase machines—sell goods produced—use profits to buy more machines—produce more goods

Question 6

where were goods shipped to

Answer 6

foreign markets along the eastern continental transportation network where rail networks were developed

Question 7

what was improved

Answer 7

canals

Question 8

what did the improvement of canals facilitate

Answer 8

trade

Question 9

what were the main products produced (4)

Answer 9

-timber
-textiles
-tobacco
-dairy

Question 10

what is division of labour

Answer 10

workers were assigned each a small role

Question 11

what is it called when workers are each assigned a small role

Answer 11

division of labour

Question 12

what did forestry regions include (3)

Answer 12

-lac st jean
-outaouais
-mauricie

Question 13

farms became much more _________

Answer 13

mechanized (new machinery)

Question 14

which industry profited from new machinery the most

Answer 14

dairy industry

Question 15

which rights were removed

Answer 15

seigneurial rights

Question 16

where were factories located

Answer 16

cities

Question 17

what did factories require many of

Answer 17

workers

Question 18

where did people leave from and move to

Answer 18

left from: countryside
moved to: urban areas next to factories

Question 19

what is the act of people moving to urban areas known as

Answer 19

urbanization

Question 20

where did the rich live

Answer 20

nicer neighbourhoods

Question 21

how were labour conditions

Answer 21

horrid

Question 22

what are 5 examples of the horrid labour conditions for workers

Answer 22

• child labour
• long work weeks
• dangerous, accidents
• unhealthy
• job loss if injured/sick

Question 23

what did workers form to fight the horrible working conditions and protect their rights

Answer 23

unions

Question 24

who were the first unions formed by

Answer 24

american associations

Question 25

whats an example of the demands of the unions

Answer 25

shorter work weeks

Question 26

what did the demands of the unions sometimes lead to

Answer 26

strikes

Question 27

what did the governments pass due to strikes

Answer 27

labour law

Question 28

what were the 2 labour laws

Answer 28

-minimum age to work is 12
-limit number of hours

Question 29

what were the living conditions like

Answer 29

bad

Question 30

what are 5 example of the poor living conditions

Answer 30

-crowded
-dirty
-near factories (polluted with coal)
-no electricity/plumbing
-disease and death

Question 31

when did the first phase of industrialization start and end

Answer 31

start: 1867
end: 1900