First Half of Term Flashcards

1
Q

What is Property?

A
Rights of ownership and interests the owner has over in the object owned.
\+ Right of possession
\+ Enjoyment
\+ Control 
\+ Disposition
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2
Q

Chattel Personal (personal property)

A

Property that is movable

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3
Q

Chattel Real (also considered personal property)

A

Property held for a limited amount of time, e.g, leases, mortgages, contracts to purchase and options.

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4
Q

How is ownership transfer?

A

By a Bill of Sale

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5
Q

How is Real Property transferred?

A

By a Deed

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6
Q

What is Real Estate?

A

The land itself + those permanent improvements attached to the land by man or nature

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7
Q

What is Real Property?

A

Includes the physical property of the real estate, but it extends to include ownership and usage of rights.

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8
Q

What are appurtenances?

A

Something that is installed on a property and it is passed on to the new owners such as trees, shed, and ownership rights.

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9
Q

What is land?

A

Starts at the earth’s center, through the surface and into the space to an indefinite height.

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10
Q

What are Tenements?

A

Things permanently attached to the land, physically or legally and are by law immovable. (man-made or nature)

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11
Q

What are Fructus Naturales?

A

grown naturally and requiring no annual cultivation. Considered real property.

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12
Q

What are Fructus Industriales/Emblements?

A

Crops that are planted and harvested each year. considered personal property.

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13
Q

What are improvements?

A

Product of any human planning or labor that is affixed to the lands with he intend of being permanent

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14
Q

What are Riparian Rights?

A

Concern those properties that border a river or stream

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15
Q

What are navigable waters?

A

Rivers and Oceans used for commercial shipping and are identifies on government survey maps.

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16
Q

What are Littoral Rights?

A

Concerns properties which border large navigable, lakes, oceans or seas and involve the use and enjoyment of the shore.

17
Q

What are mineral rights?

A

The land owner’s rights to such things as coal, oil, gas and ores.

18
Q

What is the right of lateral support?

A

The natural contour of adjoining land must not be damaged by efforts to extract minerals from below the surface.

19
Q

What is the law of capture?

A

This law allows a well drilled on one property to extract oil and gas from under adjoining properties. All landowners have equal rights to drill for oil and gas.