First Form Latin Flashcards

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1
Q

amo

A

I love,like

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2
Q

nato

A

I swim

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3
Q

do

A

I give

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4
Q

sto

A

I stand

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5
Q

lavo

A

I wash

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6
Q

oro

A

I speak, pray

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7
Q

paro

A

I prepare

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8
Q

porto

A

I carry

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9
Q

servo

A

I guard, keep

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10
Q

voco

A

I call

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11
Q

amant

A

they love

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12
Q

portat

A

hsi carries

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13
Q

servo

A

I guard, keep

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14
Q

natamus

A

we swim

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15
Q

lavas

A

you wash

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16
Q

oratis

A

you (pl) pray

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17
Q

dat

A

hsi gives

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18
Q

stant

A

they stand

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19
Q

paramus

A

we prepare

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20
Q

vocas

A

you call

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21
Q

he is swimming

A

natat

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22
Q

they pray

A

orant

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23
Q

she washes

A

lavat

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24
Q

you are guarding

A

servas

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25
Q

he does give

A

dat

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26
Q

we carry

A

portamus

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27
Q

you (pl) like

A

amatis

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28
Q

we are calling

A

vocamus

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29
Q

you stand

A

stas

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30
Q

they prepare

A

parant

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31
Q

juvo

A

I help

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32
Q

narro

A

I tell

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33
Q

aro

A

I plow

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34
Q

clamo

A

I shout

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35
Q

opto

A

I desire, wish

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36
Q

erro

A

I err, wander

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37
Q

laudo

A

I praise

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38
Q

tempto

A

I tempt

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39
Q

pugno

A

I fight

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40
Q

specto

A

I look at

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41
Q

laudabat

A

hsi was praising

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42
Q

laudat

A

hsi praises

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43
Q

clamant

A

they shout

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44
Q

clamabant

A

they were shouting

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45
Q

juvamus

A

we help

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46
Q

juvabamus

A

we were helping

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47
Q

narrat

A

hsi tells

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48
Q

narrabat

A

hsi was telling

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49
Q

spectas

A

you look at

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50
Q

spectabas

A

you were looking at

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51
Q

he was wandering

A

errabat

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52
Q

they plow

A

arant

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53
Q

she praises

A

laudat

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54
Q

you werefighting

A

pugnabas

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55
Q

he was desiring

A

optabat

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56
Q

we tell

A

narramus

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57
Q

you (pl) look at

A

spectatis

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58
Q

we were helping

A

juvabamus

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59
Q

you err

A

erras

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60
Q

they were praising

A

laudabant

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61
Q

navigo

A

I sail

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62
Q

libero

A

I set free

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63
Q

saluto

A

I greet

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64
Q

adoro

A

I adore

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65
Q

saluto

A

I greet

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66
Q

adoro

A

I adore

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67
Q

habito

A

I live in, dwell

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68
Q

ambulo

A

I walk

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69
Q

laboro

A

I work

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70
Q

judico

A

I judge, consider

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71
Q

occupo

A

I seize

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72
Q

supero

A

I overcome, surpass

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73
Q

salutas

A

you greet

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74
Q

superabit

A

hsi will overcome

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75
Q

ambulabunt

A

they will walk

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76
Q

liberat

A

hsi sets free

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77
Q

judicabo

A

I will judge

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78
Q

adorabam

A

I was adoring

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79
Q

navigabitis

A

you (pl) will sail

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80
Q

habitabat

A

hsi was dwelling

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81
Q

occupabimus

A

we will seize

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82
Q

laborabant

A

they were working

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83
Q

they will sail

A

navigabunt

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84
Q

I was freeing

A

liberabam

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85
Q

she will judge

A

judicabit

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86
Q

we will walk

A

ambulabimus

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87
Q

they look at

A

spectant

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88
Q

I was working

A

laborabam

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89
Q

you will overcome

A

superabis

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90
Q

he will adore

A

adorabit

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91
Q

we are dwelling

A

habitamus

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92
Q

he greets

A

salutat

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93
Q

adorare

A

to adore

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94
Q

ambulare

A

to walk

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95
Q

amare

A

to love

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96
Q

clamare

A

to shout

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97
Q

dare

A

to give

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98
Q

errare

A

to err, wander

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99
Q

habitare

A

to live in, dwell

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100
Q

judicare

A

to judge, consider

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101
Q

juvare

A

to help

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102
Q

laborare

A

to work

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103
Q

laudare

A

to praise

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104
Q

lavare

A

to wash

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105
Q

liberare

A

to set free

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106
Q

narrare

A

to tell

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107
Q

natare

A

to swim

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108
Q

navigare

A

to sail

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109
Q

occupare

A

to seize

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110
Q

optare

A

to desire, wish

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111
Q

orare

A

to speak, pray

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112
Q

parare

A

to prepare

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113
Q

portare

A

to carry

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114
Q

pugnare

A

to fight

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115
Q

salutare

A

to greet

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116
Q

servare

A

to guard, keep

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117
Q

spectare

A

to look at

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118
Q

stare

A

to stand

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119
Q

superare

A

to overcome, surpass

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120
Q

temptare

A

to tempt

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121
Q

vocare

A

to call

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122
Q

sum

A

I am

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123
Q

es

A

you are

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124
Q

est

A

hsi is

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125
Q

sumus

A

we are

126
Q

estis

A

you (pl) are

127
Q

sunt

A

they are

128
Q

eram

A

I was

129
Q

eras

A

You were

130
Q

erat

A

HSI was

131
Q

eramus

A

we were

132
Q

eratis

A

you (pl) were

133
Q

erant

A

they were

134
Q

ero

A

I will be

135
Q

eris

A

you will be

136
Q

erit

A

HSI will be

137
Q

erimus

A

We will be

138
Q

eritis

A

You (pl) will be

139
Q

erunt

A

They will be

140
Q

Amabam

A

I was loving

141
Q

Amabo

A

I will love.

142
Q

I am a Roman citizen

A

Civis Romanus sum.

143
Q

To err is human.

A

Errare est humanum.

144
Q

Amare

A

To love

145
Q

Amavi

A

I loved

146
Q

amatus

A

loved

147
Q

clamare

A

to shout

148
Q

clamavi

A

I shouted

149
Q

clamatus

A

Shouted

150
Q

Vocare

A

To call

151
Q

Vocavi

A

I called

152
Q

Vacatus

A

called

153
Q

Laudavi

A

I praised

154
Q

Laudatus

A

praised

155
Q

spectavi

A

I looked at

156
Q

Spectatus

A

Looked at

157
Q

I give

A

Do

158
Q

To give

A

dare

159
Q

I gave

A

Dedi

160
Q

Datus

A

Gave

161
Q

I stand

A

sto

162
Q

To stand

A

stare

163
Q

I stood

A

Steti

164
Q

Stood

A

Status

165
Q

I help

A

Juvo

166
Q

To help

A

Juvare

167
Q

I helped

A

Juvi

168
Q

Helped

A

Jutus

169
Q

I wash

A

Lavo

170
Q

To wash

A

Lavare

171
Q

I washed

A

Lavi

172
Q

Washed

A

Lautus

173
Q

Amo ambulare.

A

I love to walk.

174
Q

Laborare parat.

A

He prepares to work.

175
Q

Amavi

A

I have shouted

176
Q

Amavisti.

A

We have loved.

177
Q

Amavit

A

HSI has loved

178
Q

amavimus

A

We have loved

179
Q

Amavistis

A

You have loved

180
Q

Amaverunt

A

They have loved.

181
Q

non

A

not

182
Q

heri

A

yesterday

183
Q

hodie

A

today

184
Q

eras

A

tomorrow

185
Q

cras

A

tomorrow

186
Q

nunc

A

now

187
Q

tum

A

then, at that time

188
Q

numquam

A

never

189
Q

umquam

A

ever

190
Q

semper

A

always

191
Q

saepe

A

often

192
Q

clamavimus

A

we have shouted

193
Q

amavi

A

I have loved

194
Q

servavistis

A

You (pl) have guarded

195
Q

superaverunt

A

They have overcome

196
Q

Ambulavit

A

he has walked

197
Q

Oravisti

A

You have prayed

198
Q

Dederunt

A

They have given

199
Q

erravi

A

I have erred

200
Q

stetistis

A

You (pl) have stood

201
Q

Laudavit

A

HSI has praised.

202
Q

We have judged

A

judicavimus

203
Q

They have sailed

A

Navigaverunt

204
Q

I have worked

A

Laboravi

205
Q

She has given.

A

Dedit

206
Q

You (pl) have prepared.

A

Paravistis.

207
Q

He has washed.

A

Lavit.

208
Q

It has helped.

A

Juvit.

209
Q

I have told.

A

Narravi

210
Q

They have shouted.

A

Clamaverunt.

211
Q

We have fought.

A

Pugnavimus.

212
Q

Now or never

A

nunc aut numquam.

213
Q

Semper fidelis

A

Always faithful

214
Q

Pluperfect Tense:

I had loved. we had loved
you had loved you (pl) had loved
HSI had loved They had loved

A

Amaveram Amaveramus
Amaveras Amaveratis
Amaverat Amaverant

215
Q

puto (1)

A

I think

216
Q

muto (1)

A

I change

217
Q

celo (1)

A

I hide

218
Q

Rogo (1)

A

I ask

219
Q

Volo (1)

A

I fly

220
Q

Spero (1)

A

I hope

221
Q

Dubito (1)

A

I doubt

222
Q

Perturbo (1)

A

I disturb

223
Q

Nego (1)

A

I deny

224
Q

Accuso (1)

A

I accuse

225
Q

dubitaveras

A

you had doubted

226
Q

negaveramus

A

we had denied

227
Q

valaverat

A

hsi had flown

228
Q

putaveram

A

I had thought

229
Q

speraverant

A

they had hoped

230
Q

mutaverat

A

hsi had changed

231
Q

celaveratis

A

you (pl) had hidden

232
Q

perturbaveram

A

I had disturbed

233
Q

accusaveras

A

you had accused

234
Q

rogaverant

A

they had asked

235
Q

I had hidden

A

celaveram

236
Q

whe had thought

A

putaverat

237
Q

we had doubted

A

dubitaveramus

238
Q

they had denied

A

negaverant

239
Q

he had asked

A

rogaverat

240
Q

you (pl) had disturbed

A

perturbaveratis

241
Q

you had changed

A

mutaveras

242
Q

it had flown

A

volaverat

243
Q

they had accused

A

accusaverant

244
Q

I had hoped

A

speraveram

245
Q

Fortune aids the brave.

A

Fortes fortuna juvat

246
Q

First Conjugation - Future Perfect Tense:

I will have loved. We will have loved.
You will have loved. You (pl) will have loved.
HSI will have loved. They will have loved.

A

Amavero Amaverimus
Amaveris Amaveritis
Amaverit Amaverint

247
Q

How do you conjugate verbs in the perfect system?

A

Drop the i from the 3rd principal part and add the tense ending.

248
Q

demonstro

A

I show, point out

249
Q

nuntio

A

I report.

250
Q

vulnero

A

I wound

251
Q

exploro

A

I explore

252
Q

culpo

A

I blame

253
Q

creo

A

I create

254
Q

appello

A

I address

255
Q

oppugno

A

I attack

256
Q

exspecto

A

I expect, wait for

257
Q

delecto

A

I delight, please

258
Q

nuntiaverunt

A

they will have reported

259
Q

exploravero

A

I will have explored.

260
Q

demonstraveritis

A

You (pl) will have shown.

261
Q

oppugnaveris

A

You will have attacked.

262
Q

creaveritis

A

You (pl) will have created.

263
Q

culpaverimus

A

We will have blamed.

264
Q

exspectaverint

A

They will have expected

265
Q

appellavero

A

I will have addressed

266
Q

vulneraverimus

A

We will have wounded.

267
Q

delectaveris

A

You will have delighted

268
Q

I will have wounded

A

velneravero

269
Q

You will have explored

A

exsploraveris

270
Q

We will have delighted

A

delectoraverimus

271
Q

She will have pointed out.

A

cemonstraverit

272
Q

They will have created.

A

creaverint

273
Q

You (pl) will have expected.

A

exspectaveritis

274
Q

He will have attacked.

A

Oppugnaverit

275
Q

We will have blamed.

A

culpaverimus

276
Q

I will have addressed.

A

appellavero

277
Q

They will have reported.

A

nuntiaverint

278
Q

First Conjugation Perfect Tense

I have loved/loved/did love We have loved/loved/did love
You have loved/loved/did love You (pl) have loved/loved/did love
HSI has loved/loved/did love They have loved/loved/did love

A

amavi amavimus
amavisti amavistis
amavit amaverunt

279
Q

First Conjugation Present Tense

I love/am loving/do love We love/are loving/do love
You love/are loving/do love You (pl) love/are loving/do love
HSI loves/is loving/does love They love/are loving/do love

A

Amo Amamus
Amas Amatis
Amat Amant

280
Q

First Conjugation Imperfect Tense

I was loving We were loving
You were loving You (pl) were loving
HSI was loving They were loving

A

Amabam Amabamus
Amabas Amabatis
amabat Amabant

281
Q

First Conjugation Future Tense

I will love We will love
You will love You (pl) will love
HSI will love They will love

A

amabo amabimus
amabis amabitis
amabit amabunt

282
Q

How do you conjugate verbs in the present system first conjugation?

A

Drop the re from the 2nd principal part and add the tense ending.

283
Q

What is the perfect stem for the irregular verb sum?

A

fu-

284
Q

Perfect tense - Irregular verb sum

I have been We have been
You have been You (pl) have been
HSI has been They have been

A

fui fuimus
fuisti fuistis
fuit fuerunt

285
Q

Pluperfect Tense - Irregular verb sum

I had been We had been
You had been You (pl) had been
HSI had been They had been

A

fueram fueramus
fueras fueratis
fuerat fuerant

286
Q

Future Perfect - Irregular Verb Sum

I will have been We will have been
You will have been You (pl) will have been
HSI will have been They will have been

A

fuero fuerimus
fueris fueristis
fuerit fuerint

287
Q

Pray and work

A

Ora et labora

288
Q

The principal parts of sum are irregular.

I am, To be, I have been, Have been??

A

sum, esse, fui, futurus

289
Q

Present Tense Irregular verb Sum

I am We are
You are You (pl) are
HSI is They are

A

Sum sumus
es estis
est sunt

290
Q

Imperfect tense Irregular Verb sum

I was We were
You were You(pl) were
Hsi was They were

A

Eram Eramus
Eras Eratis
Erat Erant

291
Q

Future Tense Irregular Verb Sum

I will be. We will be
You will be. You (pl) will be
Hsi will be. They will be

A

Ero erimus
Eris eritis
Erit erunt

292
Q

fuimus

A

We have been

293
Q

fueramus

A

we had been

294
Q

fuerimus

A

we will have been

295
Q

fui

A

I have been

296
Q

fueram

A

I had been

297
Q

fuerunt

A

they have been

298
Q

fuerint

A

they will have been

299
Q

fuerat

A

hsi had been

300
Q

fuerit

A

hsi will have been

301
Q

fuisti

A

you have been

302
Q

I have been

A

fui

303
Q

you had been

A

fueras

304
Q

we have been

A

fuimus

305
Q

she has been

A

fuit

306
Q

they have been

A

fuerunt

307
Q

you (pl) will have been

A

fueritis

308
Q

he will have been

A

fuerit

309
Q

we had been

A

fueramus

310
Q

I had been

A

fueram

311
Q

they will have been

A

fuerint