First Form Latin Flashcards
amo
I love,like
nato
I swim
do
I give
sto
I stand
lavo
I wash
oro
I speak, pray
paro
I prepare
porto
I carry
servo
I guard, keep
voco
I call
amant
they love
portat
hsi carries
servo
I guard, keep
natamus
we swim
lavas
you wash
oratis
you (pl) pray
dat
hsi gives
stant
they stand
paramus
we prepare
vocas
you call
he is swimming
natat
they pray
orant
she washes
lavat
you are guarding
servas
he does give
dat
we carry
portamus
you (pl) like
amatis
we are calling
vocamus
you stand
stas
they prepare
parant
juvo
I help
narro
I tell
aro
I plow
clamo
I shout
opto
I desire, wish
erro
I err, wander
laudo
I praise
tempto
I tempt
pugno
I fight
specto
I look at
laudabat
hsi was praising
laudat
hsi praises
clamant
they shout
clamabant
they were shouting
juvamus
we help
juvabamus
we were helping
narrat
hsi tells
narrabat
hsi was telling
spectas
you look at
spectabas
you were looking at
he was wandering
errabat
they plow
arant
she praises
laudat
you werefighting
pugnabas
he was desiring
optabat
we tell
narramus
you (pl) look at
spectatis
we were helping
juvabamus
you err
erras
they were praising
laudabant
navigo
I sail
libero
I set free
saluto
I greet
adoro
I adore
saluto
I greet
adoro
I adore
habito
I live in, dwell
ambulo
I walk
laboro
I work
judico
I judge, consider
occupo
I seize
supero
I overcome, surpass
salutas
you greet
superabit
hsi will overcome
ambulabunt
they will walk
liberat
hsi sets free
judicabo
I will judge
adorabam
I was adoring
navigabitis
you (pl) will sail
habitabat
hsi was dwelling
occupabimus
we will seize
laborabant
they were working
they will sail
navigabunt
I was freeing
liberabam
she will judge
judicabit
we will walk
ambulabimus
they look at
spectant
I was working
laborabam
you will overcome
superabis
he will adore
adorabit
we are dwelling
habitamus
he greets
salutat
adorare
to adore
ambulare
to walk
amare
to love
clamare
to shout
dare
to give
errare
to err, wander
habitare
to live in, dwell
judicare
to judge, consider
juvare
to help
laborare
to work
laudare
to praise
lavare
to wash
liberare
to set free
narrare
to tell
natare
to swim
navigare
to sail
occupare
to seize
optare
to desire, wish
orare
to speak, pray
parare
to prepare
portare
to carry
pugnare
to fight
salutare
to greet
servare
to guard, keep
spectare
to look at
stare
to stand
superare
to overcome, surpass
temptare
to tempt
vocare
to call
sum
I am
es
you are
est
hsi is
sumus
we are
estis
you (pl) are
sunt
they are
eram
I was
eras
You were
erat
HSI was
eramus
we were
eratis
you (pl) were
erant
they were
ero
I will be
eris
you will be
erit
HSI will be
erimus
We will be
eritis
You (pl) will be
erunt
They will be
Amabam
I was loving
Amabo
I will love.
I am a Roman citizen
Civis Romanus sum.
To err is human.
Errare est humanum.
Amare
To love
Amavi
I loved
amatus
loved
clamare
to shout
clamavi
I shouted
clamatus
Shouted
Vocare
To call
Vocavi
I called
Vacatus
called
Laudavi
I praised
Laudatus
praised
spectavi
I looked at
Spectatus
Looked at
I give
Do
To give
dare
I gave
Dedi
Datus
Gave
I stand
sto
To stand
stare
I stood
Steti
Stood
Status
I help
Juvo
To help
Juvare
I helped
Juvi
Helped
Jutus
I wash
Lavo
To wash
Lavare
I washed
Lavi
Washed
Lautus
Amo ambulare.
I love to walk.
Laborare parat.
He prepares to work.
Amavi
I have shouted
Amavisti.
We have loved.
Amavit
HSI has loved
amavimus
We have loved
Amavistis
You have loved
Amaverunt
They have loved.
non
not
heri
yesterday
hodie
today
eras
tomorrow
cras
tomorrow
nunc
now
tum
then, at that time
numquam
never
umquam
ever
semper
always
saepe
often
clamavimus
we have shouted
amavi
I have loved
servavistis
You (pl) have guarded
superaverunt
They have overcome
Ambulavit
he has walked
Oravisti
You have prayed
Dederunt
They have given
erravi
I have erred
stetistis
You (pl) have stood
Laudavit
HSI has praised.
We have judged
judicavimus
They have sailed
Navigaverunt
I have worked
Laboravi
She has given.
Dedit
You (pl) have prepared.
Paravistis.
He has washed.
Lavit.
It has helped.
Juvit.
I have told.
Narravi
They have shouted.
Clamaverunt.
We have fought.
Pugnavimus.
Now or never
nunc aut numquam.
Semper fidelis
Always faithful
Pluperfect Tense:
I had loved. we had loved
you had loved you (pl) had loved
HSI had loved They had loved
Amaveram Amaveramus
Amaveras Amaveratis
Amaverat Amaverant
puto (1)
I think
muto (1)
I change
celo (1)
I hide
Rogo (1)
I ask
Volo (1)
I fly
Spero (1)
I hope
Dubito (1)
I doubt
Perturbo (1)
I disturb
Nego (1)
I deny
Accuso (1)
I accuse
dubitaveras
you had doubted
negaveramus
we had denied
valaverat
hsi had flown
putaveram
I had thought
speraverant
they had hoped
mutaverat
hsi had changed
celaveratis
you (pl) had hidden
perturbaveram
I had disturbed
accusaveras
you had accused
rogaverant
they had asked
I had hidden
celaveram
whe had thought
putaverat
we had doubted
dubitaveramus
they had denied
negaverant
he had asked
rogaverat
you (pl) had disturbed
perturbaveratis
you had changed
mutaveras
it had flown
volaverat
they had accused
accusaverant
I had hoped
speraveram
Fortune aids the brave.
Fortes fortuna juvat
First Conjugation - Future Perfect Tense:
I will have loved. We will have loved.
You will have loved. You (pl) will have loved.
HSI will have loved. They will have loved.
Amavero Amaverimus
Amaveris Amaveritis
Amaverit Amaverint
How do you conjugate verbs in the perfect system?
Drop the i from the 3rd principal part and add the tense ending.
demonstro
I show, point out
nuntio
I report.
vulnero
I wound
exploro
I explore
culpo
I blame
creo
I create
appello
I address
oppugno
I attack
exspecto
I expect, wait for
delecto
I delight, please
nuntiaverunt
they will have reported
exploravero
I will have explored.
demonstraveritis
You (pl) will have shown.
oppugnaveris
You will have attacked.
creaveritis
You (pl) will have created.
culpaverimus
We will have blamed.
exspectaverint
They will have expected
appellavero
I will have addressed
vulneraverimus
We will have wounded.
delectaveris
You will have delighted
I will have wounded
velneravero
You will have explored
exsploraveris
We will have delighted
delectoraverimus
She will have pointed out.
cemonstraverit
They will have created.
creaverint
You (pl) will have expected.
exspectaveritis
He will have attacked.
Oppugnaverit
We will have blamed.
culpaverimus
I will have addressed.
appellavero
They will have reported.
nuntiaverint
First Conjugation Perfect Tense
I have loved/loved/did love We have loved/loved/did love
You have loved/loved/did love You (pl) have loved/loved/did love
HSI has loved/loved/did love They have loved/loved/did love
amavi amavimus
amavisti amavistis
amavit amaverunt
First Conjugation Present Tense
I love/am loving/do love We love/are loving/do love
You love/are loving/do love You (pl) love/are loving/do love
HSI loves/is loving/does love They love/are loving/do love
Amo Amamus
Amas Amatis
Amat Amant
First Conjugation Imperfect Tense
I was loving We were loving
You were loving You (pl) were loving
HSI was loving They were loving
Amabam Amabamus
Amabas Amabatis
amabat Amabant
First Conjugation Future Tense
I will love We will love
You will love You (pl) will love
HSI will love They will love
amabo amabimus
amabis amabitis
amabit amabunt
How do you conjugate verbs in the present system first conjugation?
Drop the re from the 2nd principal part and add the tense ending.
What is the perfect stem for the irregular verb sum?
fu-
Perfect tense - Irregular verb sum
I have been We have been
You have been You (pl) have been
HSI has been They have been
fui fuimus
fuisti fuistis
fuit fuerunt
Pluperfect Tense - Irregular verb sum
I had been We had been
You had been You (pl) had been
HSI had been They had been
fueram fueramus
fueras fueratis
fuerat fuerant
Future Perfect - Irregular Verb Sum
I will have been We will have been
You will have been You (pl) will have been
HSI will have been They will have been
fuero fuerimus
fueris fueristis
fuerit fuerint
Pray and work
Ora et labora
The principal parts of sum are irregular.
I am, To be, I have been, Have been??
sum, esse, fui, futurus
Present Tense Irregular verb Sum
I am We are
You are You (pl) are
HSI is They are
Sum sumus
es estis
est sunt
Imperfect tense Irregular Verb sum
I was We were
You were You(pl) were
Hsi was They were
Eram Eramus
Eras Eratis
Erat Erant
Future Tense Irregular Verb Sum
I will be. We will be
You will be. You (pl) will be
Hsi will be. They will be
Ero erimus
Eris eritis
Erit erunt
fuimus
We have been
fueramus
we had been
fuerimus
we will have been
fui
I have been
fueram
I had been
fuerunt
they have been
fuerint
they will have been
fuerat
hsi had been
fuerit
hsi will have been
fuisti
you have been
I have been
fui
you had been
fueras
we have been
fuimus
she has been
fuit
they have been
fuerunt
you (pl) will have been
fueritis
he will have been
fuerit
we had been
fueramus
I had been
fueram
they will have been
fuerint