First Fix Flashcards

1
Q

What is the maximum pitch of a flat roof?

A

10°

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2
Q

Why would Stirling board and marine ply be appropriate sheeting materials on a flat roof decking?

A

Because they have a high water resistance

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3
Q

What are the two common centres for joists in a flat roof?

A

400 and 600 centres

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4
Q

What are 2 ways of installing stud work?

A

~ Situ - building sole plate and then head and then fixing studs in.

~ Building it on the floor and then standing it up

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5
Q

How are joists usually installed?

A

Usually hung on joist hangers

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6
Q

Why are trusses usually centred at 600mm?

A

Because the plasterboard that is fixed underneath is 1200mm.

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7
Q

Why is a gable ladder built on a truss roof?

A

It provides a fixing point for the barge board at the end of the roof and the soffit underneath. Also helps provide the verge detail

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8
Q

Why is a gable ladder built on a truss roof?

A

It provides a fixing point for the barge board at the end of the roof and the soffit underneath. Also helps provide the verge detail

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9
Q

Why may some trusses in a roof be centred closer together than the others?

A

This will be due to services such as a water tank.

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10
Q

How many times do you nail the bracing on each truss?

A

Always double nail each truss.

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11
Q

Give 2 examples of bracing that are put onto truss roofs?

A

Longitudinal and diagonal bracing

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12
Q

What is the maximum spacing allowed for spindles according to building regs?

A

100mm

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13
Q

What is a string (stairs)

A

The boards at the side of the stairs, where the treads and risers are housed or cut.

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14
Q

What is a newel post?

A

A large vertical component of the stairs where the string and handrails are fixed.

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15
Q

Where are newel posts usually fitted?

A

fitted at the top and bottom of the stairs

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16
Q

What is a newel cap?

A

The shaped top of a newel post

17
Q

A gable end constructed on a roof?

A

With a gable ladder made up on site and fixed flush to the end truss

18
Q

What is the purpose of a gable ladder?

A

Provides a fixing point for bargeboard, soffit and fascia

19
Q

How is the verge detail achieved on a truss roof?

A

It is provided when the bargeboard is fitted

20
Q

How is the eaves detail provided on a truss roof?

A

It is provided with the fitting of the fascia, soffit and box end

21
Q

What is the equation used to get equal spacing between spindles throughout a straight flight of stairs?

A

(Width between bottom and top newel post - total width of all spindles) divided by total number of spindles + 1.

22
Q

What is the equation used to the find the number of spindles required in a straight flight of stairs?

A

( Number of treads x 2 ) - 2