Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

FPC-1 > First Exam Material > Flashcards

First Exam Material Flashcards

1
Q

Prenatal period

age

A

conception to birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Infancy

age

A

Birth to 2 yrs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Early childhood

A

2-5 yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Middle to late childhood

A

6-11 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Adolescence

A

10-12 to 18 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Early adulthood

A

20s and 30s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Middle adulthood

A

40s and 50s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Late adulthood

A

60s til end of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Moro reflex

A

reflex where baby throws arms wide as if to grab hold of someone when startled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Babinski reflex

A

reflex when bottom of foot is stroked where toes fan out (instead of curl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sensorimotor stage

A

birth to 2 years (infancy)

  • develops object permanence
  • symbolization (using mental symbols and words)
  • learning thru sensations and motor movements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Preoperational stage

A

2-7 years (early childhood)

  • increasing use of language
  • no sense of cause and effect
  • egocentric–can’t see another’s point of view
  • phenomenalistic causality–events that occur together cause one another
  • animalistic? ascribes life quality to inanimate objects
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Concrete Operational stage

A

7-11 years (mid/late childhood)

  • act on real, concrete objects and events
  • conservation (same volume of water in dif vessels)
  • reversibility (ice to water and back)
  • can see things from other’s perspectives
  • follows rules
  • classify and reason
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Formal Operations

A

11-18 (adolescence)

  • think abstractly
  • deductive reasoning
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Kohlberg’s

Preconventional morality

A

avoid punishment at all costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Kohlberg’s

Conventional morality

A

guided by internalized moral standards of adults in their life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Kohlberg’s

Postconventional morality

A

individual judgement is based on self-chosen principles and moral reasoning is based on individual rights and justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Freud’s Oral stage

A

up to 18 mos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Freud’s anal stage

A

1-3 yrs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Freud’s phallic stage

A

3-5 yrs.

21
Q

Freud’s latency stage

A

5-13 yrs.

22
Q

Freud’s Genital stage

A

11 yrs to young adulthood

23
Q

Erickson’s

Adolescent development

A 
Tasks: 
identity, self-esteem
moral code
autonomy, independence
vocation

Biggest probs: substance use, pregnancy, violence, sexual behavior/TDs, suicide (3rd leading cause of death)

24
Q

Erickson’s

Adult Development

A

Tasks:

25
Q

2 mos. milestones

A 
smile at people
calm themself (i.e. hand to mouth)
watches things as they move
coos/gurgles
turns heads toward sounds

can hold head up
start to push up from tummy

26
Q

6 mos. milestones

A 
knows familiar faces, begins to recognize stranger
plays with others
look at self in mirror
responds to other people's emotions 
responds to name

rolls over
sit without support
stands

27
Q

1 yr milestones

A 
shy or nervous around strangers
cries when parent leaves
responds to simple requests
single words (mama)
simple gestures (wave)
sitting position without help
cruising (walks holding onto stuff)
28
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Trust vs. Mistrust

A

stage 1
who can you trust to fulfill needs? too trustworthy?

Establish: Hope

29
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

A

stage 2
toilet training
dependence or independence

Establish: Will

30
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Initiative vs. Guilt

A

stage 3 - preschool yrs
asking why, collaborating w friends, guilt at misbehavior

Establish: Purpose

31
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Industry vs. Inferiority

A

stage 4 - 5 to 12 years
new skills, relationships.
failure = feeling inferior

Establish: Competency

32
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Identity vs. Identity Confusion

A

stage 5- 12 to 18 yrs
establishing identity, where you fit in, goals, purpose in life

Establish: Fidelity

33
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Intimacy vs. Isolation

A

stage 6- 20 to 40 yrs
develop a relationship
goals with partner
failure=isolation

Establish: Love

34
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Generativity vs. Stagnation

A

stage 7-
help others, guide next generation
failure=self-centered and stagnate

Establish: Care

35
Q

Erickson’s Epigenetic Principle

Integrity vs. Despair

A

stage 8-
how you look back on your life, accept it
failure: despair about missed opportunities

36
Q

Repression

primary ego defense mechanism

A

INTERNAL unacceptable desires or impulse are excluded from the conscious part of our minds

37
Q

Suppression

A

conscious and controllable deferral of undesirable thoughts

38
Q

Projection

A

attributing your own personal unacceptable thoughts, impulses, or feelings to another person
i.e. paranoia, auditory hallucinations, prejudice

39
Q

Rationalization/

intellectualization

A

using logic or science to explain away something unacceptable

40
Q

Denial

A

Disavowal of the reality of an external fact (whereas repression is about internal stuff)

41
Q

Condensation

A

several concepts, ideas, needs are reduced into a figurative representation

42
Q

Sublimation

A

id instincts are metamorphosed into something socially acceptable

43
Q

Displacement

A

taking it out on someone else

44
Q

Undoing

A

did something we regret, and then try to undo the action via apologizing, helping the person we hurt etc

45
Q

Reaction formation

A

channeling unacceptable thoughts or desires into the opposite (ie. doing something nice for someone you want to punch in the face)

46
Q

Identification

A

mirroring/adopting a person or entity’s appearance, mannerisms, beliefs that you identify as a potential threat (ie. Mean girls movie to fit in)

47
Q

Conversion

A

psychological stress from conflict from id gets converted into a physical form, i.e. a cough

48
Q

Dissociation

A

removing oneself from feeling part of the world

FPC-1 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions