First Exam

Question 1

Who founded the theory of psychosocial development?

Answer 1

Erikson

Question 2

Who was Erikson influenced by?

Answer 2

Freud

Question 3

What is psychosocial development modelled around?

Answer 3

social-centered/oriented

Question 4

What is Erikson’s first phase and age?

Answer 4

Birth-One, Trust Vs. Mistrust

Question 5

What is Eriksons second stage and age?

Answer 5

1-3 Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 6

What is Eriksons third stage and age?

Answer 6

3-6. Initiative Vs. Guilt

Question 7

What is Erikson’s fourth stage and age?

Answer 7

6-12 Industry Vs. Inferiority

Question 8

What is Erikson’s fifth stage and age?

Answer 8

Adolescence. Identity Vs. Role Diffusion

Question 9

What is Erikson’s sixth stage?

Answer 9

Young Adulthood. Intimacy Vs. Isolation

Question 10

What is Erikson’s seventh stage?

Answer 10

Middle Adulthood. Generativity Vs. Stagnation

Question 11

What is Erikson’s eighth stage?

Answer 11

Late Adulthood, Ego Integrity Vs. Despair

Question 12

What is the most effective feature in Operant Conditioning?

Answer 12

Positive Reinforcement

Question 13

Who founded Operant Conditioning?

Answer 13

BF Skinner

Question 14

What is positive reinforcement

Answer 14

Add something to increase behaviour.

Question 15

What is positive punishment.

Answer 15

Add something to decrease behaviour

Question 16

What is negative punishment?

Answer 16

Take away something to decrease behaviour

Question 17

What is negative reinforcement?

Answer 17

Take away something to increase behaviour.

Question 18

What is functional analysis?

Answer 18

Every behaviour has a purpose or function.

Question 19

What is the antecedent?

Answer 19

What happens before the behaviour?

Question 20

What is the behaviour?

Answer 20

The unwanted action

Question 21

What is the consequence

Answer 21

What happens after the behaviour

Question 22

What is Positive Behaviour Support?

Answer 22

After Identifying the purpose of behaviour provide alternate choices.

Question 23

Who founded the Ecological Theory?

Answer 23

Bronfenbrenner

Question 24

What is the microsystem?

Answer 24

System we directly and reciprocally interact (eg: family , school, church)

Question 25

What is the mesosystem?

Answer 25

the middle, the connective tissue between systems. The path along which influence travels between systems.

Question 26

What is the exosystem?

Answer 26

external to your ability to directly influence. (You can't influence it).

Question 27

What is the macrosystem?

Answer 27

attitudes and ideaologies of the culture. (eg: racism, sexism/judgement)

Question 28

What is the chronosystem?

Answer 28

Patterning of environmental events and transitions over the life course; sociohistorical conditions- function of where we are now. ex: divorce.

Question 29

Who founded the cognitive-developmental theory?

Answer 29

Jean Piaget

Question 30

What is the scheme?

Answer 30

action pattern (such as reflex) it's like a map, conceptual framework (Everything you know about something)

Question 31

What is Assimilation?

Answer 31

Incorporation of new events or knowledge into existing schemes.

Question 32

What is Accomodation?

Answer 32

modification of existing schemes in order to incorporate new events and knowledge.

Question 33

What is the most influential/famous theory in child development?

Answer 33

Piaget: Cognitive developmental theory

Question 34

What is object permanence?

Answer 34

recognition that an object still exists when it is out of sight

Question 35

Simon Sineks video talked about how great leaders inspire action...how was it?

Answer 35

They started with the WHY