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EDPY- Childhood Development and Learning > First Exam > Flashcards

First Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded the theory of psychosocial development?

A

Erikson

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2
Q

Who was Erikson influenced by?

A

Freud

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3
Q

What is psychosocial development modelled around?

A

social-centered/oriented

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4
Q

What is Erikson’s first phase and age?

A

Birth-One, Trust Vs. Mistrust

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5
Q

What is Eriksons second stage and age?

A

1-3 Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt

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6
Q

What is Eriksons third stage and age?

A

3-6. Initiative Vs. Guilt

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7
Q

What is Erikson’s fourth stage and age?

A

6-12 Industry Vs. Inferiority

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8
Q

What is Erikson’s fifth stage and age?

A

Adolescence. Identity Vs. Role Diffusion

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9
Q

What is Erikson’s sixth stage?

A

Young Adulthood. Intimacy Vs. Isolation

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10
Q

What is Erikson’s seventh stage?

A

Middle Adulthood. Generativity Vs. Stagnation

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11
Q

What is Erikson’s eighth stage?

A

Late Adulthood, Ego Integrity Vs. Despair

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12
Q

What is the most effective feature in Operant Conditioning?

A

Positive Reinforcement

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13
Q

Who founded Operant Conditioning?

A

BF Skinner

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14
Q

What is positive reinforcement

A

Add something to increase behaviour.

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15
Q

What is positive punishment.

A

Add something to decrease behaviour

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16
Q

What is negative punishment?

A

Take away something to decrease behaviour

17
Q

What is negative reinforcement?

A

Take away something to increase behaviour.

18
Q

What is functional analysis?

A

Every behaviour has a purpose or function.

19
Q

What is the antecedent?

A

What happens before the behaviour?

20
Q

What is the behaviour?

A

The unwanted action

21
Q

What is the consequence

A

What happens after the behaviour

22
Q

What is Positive Behaviour Support?

A

After Identifying the purpose of behaviour provide alternate choices.

23
Q

Who founded the Ecological Theory?

A

Bronfenbrenner

24
Q

What is the microsystem?

A

System we directly and reciprocally interact (eg: family , school, church)

25
Q

What is the mesosystem?

A

the middle, the connective tissue between systems. The path along which influence travels between systems.

26
Q

What is the exosystem?

A

external to your ability to directly influence. (You can’t influence it).

27
Q

What is the macrosystem?

A

attitudes and ideaologies of the culture. (eg: racism, sexism/judgement)

28
Q

What is the chronosystem?

A

Patterning of environmental events and transitions over the life course; sociohistorical conditions- function of where we are now. ex: divorce.

29
Q

Who founded the cognitive-developmental theory?

A

Jean Piaget

30
Q

What is the scheme?

A

action pattern (such as reflex) it’s like a map, conceptual framework (Everything you know about something)

31
Q

What is Assimilation?

A

Incorporation of new events or knowledge into existing schemes.

32
Q

What is Accomodation?

A

modification of existing schemes in order to incorporate new events and knowledge.

33
Q

What is the most influential/famous theory in child development?

A

Piaget: Cognitive developmental theory

34
Q

What is object permanence?

A

recognition that an object still exists when it is out of sight

35
Q

Simon Sineks video talked about how great leaders inspire action…how was it?

A

They started with the WHY

EDPY- Childhood Development and Learning (1 decks)

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