first declension Flashcards

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1
Q

nominative case

A

subject

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2
Q

genitive case

A

possessor

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3
Q

dative

A

indirect object

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4
Q

accusative

A

direct object

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5
Q

ablative

A

preposition (by, with, in, from, because of)

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6
Q

vocative

A

direct address

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7
Q

nominative endings

A

-a, -ae

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8
Q

genitive endings

A

-ae, -arum

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9
Q

dative endings

A

-ae, -is

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10
Q

accusative endings

A

-am, -as

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11
Q

ablative endings

A

-a, -is

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12
Q

vocative endings

A

-a, -ae

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13
Q

fama, famae

A

famous/rumor

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14
Q

forma, formae

A

formal/form

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15
Q

fortuna, fortunae

A

fortune/fortunate

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16
Q

ira, irae

A

irate, ire

17
Q

nauta, nautae

A

sailor/nautical

18
Q

patria, patriae

A

patriotic/fatherland

19
Q

pecunia, pecuniae

A

money/pecuniary

20
Q

philosophia, philosophiae

A

love of wisdom/philosophy

21
Q

poena/poenae

A

penal/penalty

22
Q

poeta, poetae

A

poet/poetry

23
Q

porta, portae

A

portal/gate

24
Q

puella, puellae

A

girl

25
Q

rosa, rosae

A

rose/rosary

26
Q

sententia, sententiae

A

sententious/feeling

27
Q

vita, vitae

A

vital/life

28
Q

antiquus, antiqua, antiquum

A

antique/ancient

29
Q

magnus, magna, magnum

A

magnify/large/great

30
Q

meus, mea, meum

A

my

31
Q

multus, multa, multum

A

multitude/much/many

32
Q

tuus, tua, tuum

A

your

33
Q

et

A

and/both

34
Q

sed

A

but

35
Q

o

A

oh!

36
Q

sine

A

without/sans

37
Q

est

A

is

38
Q

how do adjectives need to match their noun

A

gender, #, and case