First Day(#375-365) Flashcards
conscious
Consciousness
/’kɑnʃəs/
[adj] aware of sth; noticing sth
[adj] able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening
[adj] deliberate or controlled
اگاه، هوشیار
demonstrate
Demonstration
/’demən.streɪt/
[v] to show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence
[v] to show by your actions that you have a particular quality, feeling or opinion
[v] to show and explain how sth works or how to do sth
[v] to take part in a public meeting or march, usually as a protest or to show support for sth
نشان دادن، اثبات کردن
تظاهرات
stimulus
Stimulate
/’stɪmjələs/
[n] something that helps sb/sth to develop better or more quickly
[n] something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant
محرک
advocate
[v] to support sth publicly
[n] a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action
[n] a person who defends sb in court
[n] (in Scotland) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in higher courts
مدافع
initially
ɪ’nɪʃ(ə)li/
[adv] at the beginning
glimpse
/ɡlɪmps/
[n] a look at sb/sth for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely
[n] a short experience of sth that helps you to understand it
[v] to see sb/sth for a moment, but not very clearly
[v] to start to understand sth
exoplanets
/ˈeksəʊˈplænɪt
This is the first time the technique has been used to decipher the presence of an exoplanet in the complex dynamics of a binary system.
It is the only known “Super-Earth”
swirl
/swɜrl/
[v] to move around quickly in a circle; to make sth do this
[n] the movement of sth that twists and turns in different directions and at different speeds
[n] a pattern or an object that twists in circles
چرخش
dusty
/’dʌsti/
[adj] full of dust; covered with dust
[adj] not bright; dull
گرد و خاک
debris
/də’bri/
[n] pieces of wood, metal, brick, etc. that are left after sth has been destroyed
[n] pieces of material that are not wanted and rubbish/garbage that are left
infrared
.ɪnfrə’red/
[adj] having or using electromagnetic waves which are longer than those of red light in the spectrum , and which cannot be seen
مادون قرمز
commonplace
/’kɑmən.pleɪs/
[adj] done very often, or existing in many places, and therefore not unusual
[n] an event, etc. that happens very often and is not unusual
[n] a remark, etc. that is not new or interesting
عادی
widespread
/ˈwaɪdˌspred/
[adj] existing or happening over a large area or among many people
به طور گسترده
cyberspace
/ˈsaɪbərˌspeɪs/
[n] the imaginary place where electronic messages, etc. exist while they are being sent between computers
فضای مجازی
upon
/ə’pɑn/
[prep] used to emphasize that there is a large number or amount of sth
برفراز
encompass
/ɪn’kʌmpəs/
[v] to include a large number or range of things
[v] to surround or cover sth completely
شامل بودن
malformation
/ˌmælfɔrˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
[n] a part of the body that is not formed correctly
[n] the state of not being correctly formed
ناهنجاری
malformation of one or both ears
jaw
/dʒɔ/
[n] either of the two bones at the bottom of the face that contain the teeth and move when you talk or eat
[n] the lower part of the face; the lower jaw
فک
misalignment
/ˌmɪsə’laɪnmənt/
The results show that the main bearings can still be in a state of fluid lubrication when the journal misalignment angles are small.
ناهماهنگی
cavity
/ˈkævəti/
[n] a hole or empty space inside sth solid
[n] a hole in a tooth
: “Most dentist fill cavities right away
The gold was hidden in a secret cavity.
cleave
/kliv/
[v] to split or cut sth in two using sth sharp and heavy
[v] to move quickly through sth
[v] to stick close to sth/sb
[v] to continue to believe in or be loyal to sth
شکافتن
Rose’s mouth was dry, her tongue cleaving to the roof of her mouth
the large axe his father used to cleave wood for the fire
skull
/skʌl/
[n] the bone structure that forms the head and surrounds and protects the brain
[n] the head or the brain
جمجمه
drain
/dreɪn/
Drainage
[v] to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way
[v] to make liquid flow away from sth; to flow away
[v] to empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it
[v] to make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc. by using up their/its strength, money, etc.
[n] a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste
اب کشی
we drained the swimming pool
attempt
/ə’tempt/
[n] an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success
[n] an act of trying to kill sb
[n] an effort to do better than sth, such as a very good performance in sport
[v] to make an effort or try to do sth, especially sth difficult of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success
[n] an act of trying to kill sb
[n] an effort to do better than sth, such as a very good performance in sport
[v] to make an effort or try to do sth, especially sth difficult
تلاش