First bim Flashcards
Why did it ended? Middle Ages Discovery of America Falling of the eastern Roman Empire Printing press Reinassance
In what groups was Europe divided? Kings and queens Lords and feuds Knights Peasants and serfs
What is the Islam?
Religion created by Muhammad. It tells you how to live
Surrender to the love of god
What is a monotheistic religion? Give examples That they only believe in one god Christianity, god Jews, yaveh Islam, allah
What was the age of exploration?
When they were searching for new trading routes and they explored the world
Causes and consequences
Causes, the ottomans wanted them to pay taxes in Constantinopla
Consequences, they discovered America, Africa had an end, etc
Bartolomé días
Sailed until the southern tip of Africa and then went back
Vasco da gama
Sailed around Africa and arrived to India
Ferdinand Magellan
Sailed all around the world
Cristopher Columbus
Thought you could arrive to china traveling by the west, discovered America, arrived to the island of ganahani
Columbus exchange?
Europe and America
Massive exchange
Products
To America coffe, pears, honeybees, cough
To Europe, maize, potatoes, vanilla, beans, tobacco
What was the slave trade?
Trade of African slaves between America, Europe and Africa, triangle trade. America to Europe raw materials, Europe to Africa manufactured goods, Africa to America slaves
What was the origin of the bourgeoisie?
When rich artisans wanted more money and became bankers, merchants, etc
What happened with artisans?
They changed what they did, they became bankers and merchants
What is reinassance
The rebirth of classical art (roman and Greek)
Causes Black pest Free time Contact with roman art Contact with Greek art Found life beautiful
Consequences
Science
Humanism
Faith and religion
What is the reformation
People wanted to change the Catholic Church
Who were the reformers
Erasmus, martin Luther, john Calvin, Henry the 8
Causes
The church only cared about money and didn’t follow the Bible
Consequences
Protestant religions
Many people died
Catholic Church lost power
Protestant religions
Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglican Church
Who was Bloody Mary?
The first daughter of Henry the 8, she wanted to bring all England into Catholics again and killed a lot of people
Counter reformation
What the catholic church did to change themselves, how they were working
Spanish Inquisition
Catholic Church to judge and punish those guilty of heresy that didn’t folllow catholic beliefs
Products by Spain and France
Gold silver and sugarcane
Fur and sugarcane
Portugal and England
Cotton coffee tobacco and sugarcane
Rice indigo tobacco and sugarcane
Galleon trade
Trade between the Philippines, Seville and America. Used galleons
Silk trade
First and most important trade system
Between así and Europe
