First Batch 1.1-1.5 Flashcards

1
Q

1.1: What is a place made up of?

A

A place is made up of location and meaning

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2
Q

1.1: What is location?

A

The location is the human and physical landscape and links to other places

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3
Q

1.1: What is meaning?

A

Meaning is a subjective percerption of the area which gives an indication of whether people think that it is a nice place based on their own experiences

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4
Q

1.1: What does change have to do with places?

A
  • Places are always dynamic; they are everchanging

- All places are constantly ‘becoming something’ or are being transformed into something else

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5
Q

1.2: What is the current UK population and how has it changed?

A
  • 65 million people

- Up from 55 million people, 50 years ago

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6
Q

1.2: Describe and explain changes occurring in South East England:

A

Reurbanisation:
- University students move to London/ Home Countries and remain for the quaternary sector jobs

Counter Urbanisation:

  • Families drawn to outskirts / Home counties
  • Whilst continuing to commute to London
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7
Q

1.2: What are some reasons for rapid growth in Berkshire?

A

1960s:
- Baby Boom
- Strong economy and families having children
1960s:
- Carribean migration, adding workers
Slower 70s:
- Introducing career women
1990s: -
Baby boom echo
2000s:
- Tertiary/ quaternary sector
2010s:
- High migrant fertility rate

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8
Q

1.3: How has the Belfast population changed overall?

A
  • 20th century has huge population growth (Industrial revolution)
  • Peaked in the 1970s (Troubles)
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9
Q

1.3: How has Belfast’s inner city population fallen?

A
- 51:49, Catholic/ Protestant
Mainly:
- Elderly
- Students
- Single young
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10
Q

1.3: Describe the division in Belfast:

A
  • South is ricker, West is boorer
  • Catholic/ Protestant - shown by graffiti/ flags and murals
  • Segregation means violence nears peace walls
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11
Q

1.3: Describe the ethnic diversity in Belfast:

A
  • Mainly Poles, Chinese, Indians and E Europeans (3.3%)

- Majority of 5,000 Muslim families and 200 Hindus live in Belfast

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12
Q

1.3: How has Belfast changed economically?

A
  • Closure of heavy industry
  • Refocus on engineering (Queens University)
  • Habour Exchange/ Belfast airport opened on reclaimed land
  • Competition for Belfast town cnetre against online shopping
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13
Q

1.3: What is the entertainment industry like in Belfast?

A
  • Titanic quarter redeveloped becoming a tourist attraction
  • Game of Thrones filming and tourism
  • Success for NI football team in World Cup
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14
Q

1.4: What are 4 reasons for Diverse Places?

A
  1. Accessibility
  2. Physical Geography
  3. History/ Landscape
  4. Planning
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15
Q

1.4 How is Accesssibilty a factor in diverse places? (Belfast & Slough)

A
- Young people often move away for uni/work which creates an 'echo' with fewer children born
Belfast:
- M1/2/3 coincide 
Slough: 
- M4/ M25/ M40/ Heathrow
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16
Q

1.4 How is Physical Geography a factor in diverse places? (NA Coast)

A
Retired people sometimes move to the coast for:
- Views
- Lifestyle
- Aesthetics
- Cheaper house prices
North Antrim Coast:
- Mountainous and rugged
- Landscaped for filming
17
Q

1.4 How is History/ Landscape a factor in diverse places? (NA Coast)

A
  • Some towns like to preserve culture

- Causeway coast is UNESCO World Heritage Site

18
Q

1.4 How is Planning a factor in diverse places? (NA Coast)

A
  • Developers target older market

- BUT Causeway Coast limites planning, but there is lots of space for large houses