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ABX 1st & 2nd line > First and Second line Abx > Flashcards

First and Second line Abx Flashcards

1
Q

Bullous Impetigo (3)

A

Keflex, Dicloxacillin, Doxy
Augmentin

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2
Q

Nonbullous Impetigo (1)

A

Bactroban

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3
Q

Anthrax
1st and 2nd

A
  1. Cipro
  2. Doxy
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4
Q

Folliculitis
Mild vs. severe (2)

A
  1. Bactroban
  2. Keflex or PCN
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5
Q

Rosacea 1

A

Flagyl gel

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6
Q

Cellulitis (non-purulent) (2)

A

Keflex or PCN

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7
Q

Purulent Cellulitis (3)

A

CBD Clinda, Bactrim, Doxy

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8
Q

Animal bite (1)

A

Augmentin

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9
Q

Erysipelas (2)

A

Keflex or PCN

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10
Q

Lyme Disease
1st and 2nd/pregnancy

A
  1. Doxy
  2. Amoxicillin
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11
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (1)

A

Doxy

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12
Q

Mastitis
1st line and second line (3)

A
  1. Dicloxacillin
  2. Clinda, Keflex
    3 macrolide
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13
Q

Sinusitis
1st line and 2nd line

A
  1. Augmentin
  2. PCN
  3. Cephalosporin

*AUGust Colds

PCN allergy: CLINDA or DOXY

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14
Q

Strep Throat
1st and second line (2)

A
  1. PCN
  2. Macrolide, cephalosporin
  3. Doxy
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15
Q

Strep + Mono
1st line (2) and second line (1)

A
  1. Macrolide, cephalosporin
  2. PCN VK
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16
Q

Pertussis (1)

A

Azithromycin

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17
Q

Acute Otitis Media
1st and 2nd line/recurrent or recent abx

A
  1. Amoxicillin
  2. Augmentin, cephalosporin
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18
Q

Otitis Externa
1st line and 2nd line (2)

A
  1. Ofloxacin drops
  2. Cipro or Polytrim
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19
Q

TM Rupture (1)

A

Ofloxacin

20
Q

Endocarditis Prophylaxis
1st line and 2nd line (3)

A
  1. Amoxicillin
  2. Keflex, Clinda, Clarithromycin
21
Q

Rheumatic Fever (2)

A

PCN G or Erythromycin

22
Q

Pneumonia (comorbid, abx within 90 days)
1st line and 2nd line (combo)

A
  1. Levaquin
  2. Augmentin plus macrolide
23
Q

Pneumonia (healthy adult) (3)

A

MAD Lung
Macrolide, Amoxicillin, Doxy

24
Q

H. Pylori: Triple therapy
First line (3), allergy replacement?

A

Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin, PPI
PCN allergy: Replace Amoxicillin with Flagyl

**triple CAP

25
Q

H. Pylori: Quadruple Therapy

A

Bismuth, PPI (or H2), Tetracycline, Flagyl

26
Q

Diverticulitis (combo)

A

Cipro + Flagyl

Or Augmentin

27
Q

C. Diff (1)

A

Oral Vanco

28
Q

Bacterial Gastroenteritis (2)

A

Fluoroquinolone or macrolide

29
Q

Giardia (1)

A

Flagyl

30
Q

Traveler’s Diarrhea (1)

A

Cipro

31
Q

Uncomplicated UTI S/S < 7 days
1st line (2) and 2nd line (3)

A
  1. Bactrim or Cipro x 3 days
  2. Macrobid, Keflex, Augmentin
32
Q

Complicated UTI > 7 days (2)
And PYELONEPHRITIS

A

Bactrim or Cipro x7-10 days

33
Q

UTI in pregnant patient (4)

A

CAMP
Cephalosporins, Amoxicillin, Macrolide/Macrobid, PCN

34
Q

Pediatric UTI
1st line and 2nd line

A
  1. Bactrim
  2. Cephalosporin or Augmentin
35
Q

Chlamydia
1st line and 2nd line

A
  1. Doxy
  2. Azithromycin
36
Q

Gonorrhea (1)

A

Rocephin

37
Q

Trich/BV
1st line and 2nd line

A
  1. Flagyl
  2. Clindamycin
38
Q

Syphilis (1)

A

PCN G

39
Q

Prostatitis/Epidymitis < 35 (combo)

A

IM Rocephin and Doxy

40
Q

Prostatitis/Epididymitis > 35 (2)

A

Fluoroquinolone or Bactrim

41
Q

Concern with sulfa drugs

A

Steven Johnson syndrome

42
Q

Concern with Vanco

A

Red man Syndrome

43
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Rifampin
Monitor LFTs, red pee

44
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Erythromycin drops or ointment

45
Q

Cerumen impaction (cerumenosis)

A

Debrox drops aka carbamide peroxide

46
Q

Otitis Externa edu

A

Use aluminum acetate (swimmers ear drops)

ABX 1st & 2nd line (2 decks)

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