First and Second line Abx Flashcards

1
Q

Bullous Impetigo (3)

A

Keflex, Dicloxacillin, Doxy
Augmentin

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2
Q

Nonbullous Impetigo (1)

A

Bactroban

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3
Q

Anthrax
1st and 2nd

A
  1. Cipro
  2. Doxy
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4
Q

Folliculitis
Mild vs. severe (2)

A
  1. Bactroban
  2. Keflex or PCN
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5
Q

Rosacea 1

A

Flagyl gel

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6
Q

Cellulitis (non-purulent) (2)

A

Keflex or PCN

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7
Q

Purulent Cellulitis (3)

A

CBD Clinda, Bactrim, Doxy

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8
Q

Animal bite (1)

A

Augmentin

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9
Q

Erysipelas (2)

A

Keflex or PCN

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10
Q

Lyme Disease
1st and 2nd/pregnancy

A
  1. Doxy
  2. Amoxicillin
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11
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (1)

A

Doxy

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12
Q

Mastitis
1st line and second line (3)

A
  1. Dicloxacillin
  2. Clinda, Keflex
    3 macrolide
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13
Q

Sinusitis
1st line and 2nd line

A
  1. Augmentin
  2. PCN
  3. Cephalosporin

*AUGust Colds

PCN allergy: CLINDA or DOXY

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14
Q

Strep Throat
1st and second line (2)

A
  1. PCN
  2. Macrolide, cephalosporin
  3. Doxy
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15
Q

Strep + Mono
1st line (2) and second line (1)

A
  1. Macrolide, cephalosporin
  2. PCN VK
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16
Q

Pertussis (1)

A

Azithromycin

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17
Q

Acute Otitis Media
1st and 2nd line/recurrent or recent abx

A
  1. Amoxicillin
  2. Augmentin, cephalosporin
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18
Q

Otitis Externa
1st line and 2nd line (2)

A
  1. Ofloxacin drops
  2. Cipro or Polytrim
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19
Q

TM Rupture (1)

20
Q

Endocarditis Prophylaxis
1st line and 2nd line (3)

A
  1. Amoxicillin
  2. Keflex, Clinda, Clarithromycin
21
Q

Rheumatic Fever (2)

A

PCN G or Erythromycin

22
Q

Pneumonia (comorbid, abx within 90 days)
1st line and 2nd line (combo)

A
  1. Levaquin
  2. Augmentin plus macrolide
23
Q

Pneumonia (healthy adult) (3)

A

MAD Lung
Macrolide, Amoxicillin, Doxy

24
Q

H. Pylori: Triple therapy
First line (3), allergy replacement?

A

Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin, PPI
PCN allergy: Replace Amoxicillin with Flagyl

**triple CAP

25
H. Pylori: Quadruple Therapy
Bismuth, PPI (or H2), Tetracycline, Flagyl
26
Diverticulitis (combo)
Cipro + Flagyl Or Augmentin
27
C. Diff (1)
Oral Vanco
28
Bacterial Gastroenteritis (2)
Fluoroquinolone or macrolide
29
Giardia (1)
Flagyl
30
Traveler's Diarrhea (1)
Cipro
31
Uncomplicated UTI S/S < 7 days 1st line (2) and 2nd line (3)
1. Bactrim or Cipro x 3 days 2. Macrobid, Keflex, Augmentin
32
Complicated UTI > 7 days (2) And PYELONEPHRITIS
Bactrim or Cipro x7-10 days
33
UTI in pregnant patient (4)
CAMP Cephalosporins, Amoxicillin, Macrolide/Macrobid, PCN
34
Pediatric UTI 1st line and 2nd line
1. Bactrim 2. Cephalosporin or Augmentin
35
Chlamydia 1st line and 2nd line
1. Doxy 2. Azithromycin
36
Gonorrhea (1)
Rocephin
37
Trich/BV 1st line and 2nd line
1. Flagyl 2. Clindamycin
38
Syphilis (1)
PCN G
39
Prostatitis/Epidymitis < 35 (combo)
IM Rocephin and Doxy
40
Prostatitis/Epididymitis > 35 (2)
Fluoroquinolone or Bactrim
41
Concern with sulfa drugs
Steven Johnson syndrome
42
Concern with Vanco
Red man Syndrome
43
Tuberculosis
Rifampin Monitor LFTs, red pee
44
Conjunctivitis
Erythromycin drops or ointment
45
Cerumen impaction (cerumenosis)
Debrox drops aka carbamide peroxide
46
Otitis Externa edu
Use aluminum acetate (swimmers ear drops)