First Amendment - Freedom Of Religion

Question 1

What is the free exercise clause?

Answer 1

Prohibits government from punishing someone on basis of their religion/ religious conduct.

Question 2

Despite the free exercise clause…

Answer 2

The court may inquire into the sincerity of a persons belief if relevant, but not the truthfulness of the persons belief.

Question 3

A government regulation violates the establishment clause unless

Answer 3

It has a secular purpose; primary effect that doesn’t advance or inhibit religion; and doesn’t produce excessive government entanglement with religion

Question 4

What are the four categories of establishment clause cases?

Answer 4

Sect preference, cases unrelated to financial aid or education, cases involving financial benefits to religious institutions, and religious activities in public schools.

Question 5

What is the establishment clause?

Answer 5

It prohibits the government from taking government action respecting the establishment of religion.

Question 6

Cases unrelated to financial aid or education

Answer 6

Law burdening/ favoring religion will be invalid, but a law favoring a large part of society that includes religious groups is generally valid.