FIRST AID/ SAFETY Flashcards

1
Q

What is ORM?

A

operational risk management, it is a tool used to make an informed decision and minimize risks.

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2
Q

Who does ORM apply to?

A

24/7

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3
Q

5 Steps of ORM?

A

Identify hazards- outline major steps and list hazard
Assess hazards- for identify the risks for each hazard
Make risk decision- develop risk control options
Implement controls- eliminate hazards or reduce risks
Supervise- conduct follow-up evals

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4
Q

What is the Mishap instruction? What is used for?

A

OPNAVINST 5102.1D, Reporting and record manual

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5
Q

What is HAZARD SEVERITY?

A

assessment of the worst thing that could happen and the consequences.

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6
Q

How many categories are there of HAZARD SEVERITY?

A

4

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7
Q

4 Categories of HAZARD SEVERITY?

A
  1. can cause death
  2. can cause severe injury
  3. can cause minor injury
  4. is a minimal threat
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8
Q

What is MISHAP PROBABILITY?

A

the chances of a hazard that will happen in a mishap.

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9
Q

4 Sub-Categories of MISHAP PROBABILITY?

A

A. likely to occur now
B. probably will happen in time
C. could happen in time
D. unlikely

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10
Q

What is RAC?

A

risk assessment code

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11
Q

How many codes are in RAC?

A

5

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12
Q

RAC 1

A

critical risk

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13
Q

RAC 2

A

serious risk

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14
Q

RAC 3

A

moderate risk

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15
Q

RAC 4

A

minor risk

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16
Q

RAC 5

A

negligible risk

17
Q

How long do you have to let the COC and COMNAVSAFECEN of a mishap of 3 or more personnel?

A

8 hours

18
Q

Required mishap reportable items?

A
  1. damage to government property
  2. on duty DOD civ and military on/off duty
  3. work related injuries that require more than 1st aid
  4. incidents of interest
19
Q

A report used to notify commands of a hazardous condition and is submitted to COMNAVSAFECEN and COC.

A

HAZREP

20
Q

Objectives of 1st aid.

A
  1. airway
  2. stop bleeding
  3. treat for shock
21
Q

Methods for controlling bleeding.

A

DIRECT pressure
PRESSURE points (11 left side, 11 right side)
TOURNIQUET

22
Q

What are the pressure points?

A
  1. side of chin
  2. elbow
  3. pelvic
  4. front of ear
  5. bicep
  6. wrist
  7. ankle
  8. front of neck
  9. thigh
  10. back of knee
  11. shoulder
23
Q

Symptoms for shock. and Treatment

A

vacant eyes, weak pulse, pale moist skin, shallow breathing/ keep warm and laying flat

24
Q

Types of fractures.

A

OPEN AND CLOSED

25
Q

Treatment of ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

A
SECURE POWER
REMOVE person from power source
CHECK breathing
CHECK pulse
CHECK  for burns
26
Q

List temperature injuries.

A

hypothermia, frostbite, heat stress, heat exhaustion, heat stroke

27
Q

HERO

A

hazards from electromagnetic radiation to ordnance

28
Q

HERP

A

hazards from electromagnetic radiation to personnel

29
Q

HERF

A

hazards from electromagnetic radiation to fuels

30
Q

What is HAZMAT?

A

materials that are toxic, flammable, radioactive, affects breathing, allergen, pathogen

31
Q

How do you store HAZMAT?

A

using the information provided by the MSDS

32
Q

What information can be found on the MSDS?

A
  • what the product is
  • ingredients
  • hazards
  • reactivity
  • safe handling
  • control measures
  • ways it can enter the body
  • 1st aid procedures
  • last MSDS
  • who to contact
33
Q

What does MSDS mean?

A

Material safety data sheet

34
Q

What is PPE?

A

equipment used to protect the body against harm