FIRST AID/ SAFETY Flashcards
What is ORM?
operational risk management, it is a tool used to make an informed decision and minimize risks.
Who does ORM apply to?
24/7
5 Steps of ORM?
Identify hazards- outline major steps and list hazard
Assess hazards- for identify the risks for each hazard
Make risk decision- develop risk control options
Implement controls- eliminate hazards or reduce risks
Supervise- conduct follow-up evals
What is the Mishap instruction? What is used for?
OPNAVINST 5102.1D, Reporting and record manual
What is HAZARD SEVERITY?
assessment of the worst thing that could happen and the consequences.
How many categories are there of HAZARD SEVERITY?
4
4 Categories of HAZARD SEVERITY?
- can cause death
- can cause severe injury
- can cause minor injury
- is a minimal threat
What is MISHAP PROBABILITY?
the chances of a hazard that will happen in a mishap.
4 Sub-Categories of MISHAP PROBABILITY?
A. likely to occur now
B. probably will happen in time
C. could happen in time
D. unlikely
What is RAC?
risk assessment code
How many codes are in RAC?
5
RAC 1
critical risk
RAC 2
serious risk
RAC 3
moderate risk
RAC 4
minor risk
RAC 5
negligible risk
How long do you have to let the COC and COMNAVSAFECEN of a mishap of 3 or more personnel?
8 hours
Required mishap reportable items?
- damage to government property
- on duty DOD civ and military on/off duty
- work related injuries that require more than 1st aid
- incidents of interest
A report used to notify commands of a hazardous condition and is submitted to COMNAVSAFECEN and COC.
HAZREP
Objectives of 1st aid.
- airway
- stop bleeding
- treat for shock
Methods for controlling bleeding.
DIRECT pressure
PRESSURE points (11 left side, 11 right side)
TOURNIQUET
What are the pressure points?
- side of chin
- elbow
- pelvic
- front of ear
- bicep
- wrist
- ankle
- front of neck
- thigh
- back of knee
- shoulder
Symptoms for shock. and Treatment
vacant eyes, weak pulse, pale moist skin, shallow breathing/ keep warm and laying flat
Types of fractures.
OPEN AND CLOSED
Treatment of ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
SECURE POWER REMOVE person from power source CHECK breathing CHECK pulse CHECK for burns
List temperature injuries.
hypothermia, frostbite, heat stress, heat exhaustion, heat stroke
HERO
hazards from electromagnetic radiation to ordnance
HERP
hazards from electromagnetic radiation to personnel
HERF
hazards from electromagnetic radiation to fuels
What is HAZMAT?
materials that are toxic, flammable, radioactive, affects breathing, allergen, pathogen
How do you store HAZMAT?
using the information provided by the MSDS
What information can be found on the MSDS?
- what the product is
- ingredients
- hazards
- reactivity
- safe handling
- control measures
- ways it can enter the body
- 1st aid procedures
- last MSDS
- who to contact
What does MSDS mean?
Material safety data sheet
What is PPE?
equipment used to protect the body against harm