FIRST AID FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

What are signals for an emergency?

A

Sights, Sounds,Behaviors and Odors

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2
Q

You are conducting a head-to-toe check on a responsive person who is complaining of a leg injury. What should you do first?

A

Call 911 or designated emergency number

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3
Q

What is the first link in the Pediatric Cardiac Chain of survival?

A

Prevention

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4
Q

What are sign or symptom of a heart attack?

A

Chest pain, dizziness or light-headedness, nausea or vomiting, sweating

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5
Q

What are the benefits of early CPR and early defibrillation when a person is in cardiac arrest?

A

More likely chance they might die

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6
Q

Why is it important to stand clear and not touch the person while the AED is analyzing or defibrillating?

A

Avoid receiving the shock

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7
Q

What are things a person can choke on ?

A

Nuts, seeds, hot dogs and sausage

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8
Q

You notice that a child looks panicked and cannot cough, cry or breathe. What life threating condition are they likely experiencing?

A

Choking

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9
Q

What are the signs or symptoms of stroke?

A

Trouble with speech and language, Drooling or difficulty swallowing, Drooping of the features on one side of the face.

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10
Q

To give chest compressions to an adult, your hands should be placed where?

A

Center of the breast bone

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11
Q

About how many seconds should you check for breathing?

A

5 or 10 seconds

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12
Q

What is hands only CPR?

A

Only Chest compressions

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13
Q

If, during the second analysis, the AED prompts “no shock advised”, you should do what?

A

Start CPR

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14
Q

What age group is at the highest risk for choking?

A

Children under the age of 5

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15
Q

A person has signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion. What should you do?

A

Get the person out of the heat and into a cooler place

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16
Q

When should you stop giving CPR?

A

When emergency personnel take over, when you are exhausted, if the scene becomes unsafe, or they die

17
Q

What is anaphylaxis?

A

Life threatening severe allergic reaction

18
Q

The steps to follow in an emergency are: They all start with C.

A

Check, Call, Care

19
Q

When caring for a person who is having a seizure, you should:

A

Remove nearby objects that might cause injury. Clear the area

20
Q

How many chest compressions and rescue breaths are in CPR?

A

30 chest compressions and 2 breaths