First Aid Flashcards

Board Questions

1
Q

how many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers, thumbs, or hands are there on the human body?

A

11

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2
Q

What is the object of first aid?

A

stop the bleeding overcome chock, relieve pain, prevent infection.

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3
Q

What is the unique feature of type “O” blood

A

universal donor

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4
Q

What are the three categories of heat injuries?

A

heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke.

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5
Q

What is the treatment of heat cramps

A

move the casualty to cool shaded area, loosen tor remove clothing, drink water and seek medical attention.

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6
Q

what are the two types of fractures?

A

open and closed fractures.

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7
Q

What does the acronym TCCC stand for?

A

Tactical combat casualty care.

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8
Q

What are the phases of TCCC?

A

A: 1. Care under fire.

  1. Tactical field care.
  2. Combat casualty evacuation care.
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9
Q

What does the acronym CASEVAC stand for?

A

A: Casualty evacuation in non-medical vehicles or aircraft.

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10
Q

What does CPR Stand for?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

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11
Q

What are the 4 different types of burns?

A

A: 1. Thermal Burns.

  1. Electrical Burns.
  2. Chemical Burns.
  3. Laser burns.
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12
Q

What are the 2 resuscitation breathing methods to assist a casualty that is not breathing?

A

Mouth to mouth and mouth to nose.

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13
Q

What is the 1st step for care under fire?

A

A: Return fire as directed or required before providing medical treatment.

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14
Q

When would you apply a tourniquet?

A

If the casualty has severe bleeding from a limb or has suffered the amputation of a limb, administer life-saving hemorrhage control and before moving the casualty

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15
Q

What does FMC stand for?

A

A: Field medical card.

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16
Q

What are the two methods used to open an airway?

A

Head-tilt/chin-lift method and the jaw-thrust method.